2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练24.docx

双基限时练(二十四)　Unit 15　Learning
Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When you get to study in the United Kingdom, you'll have to __________(使适应) yourself to the food and weather there.
答案　adapt
2．It seems to me that the girl shows little __________ (观赏) of good music.
答案　appreciation
3．As time goes on, people benefit more and more from __________ (生物化学)．
答案　biochemistry
4．She used to be a member of the __________ (唱诗班)．
答案　choir
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________ (我认为那不是) a big problem.
答案　I don't think that is
2．________________ (我明白你的理由), but doing some extra homework can really improve what you have learned at school.
答案　I get your point
3．It will be difficult for my parents _______________________
(能够送我到国外学习)．
答案　to afford to send me to study abroad
4．________________ (我认为如此)．
答案　I suppose so/I think so
5．I would ________________________________ (早点到国外学习而不是晚去)．
答案　go to study abroad sooner rather than later
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Have you adapted ________ in a different country?
A. to live B. to living
C. living D. in living
答案与解析　B　adapt to“适应；调整”，to为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。
2．— Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
— Yes, there's one point ________ we must insist on.
A. why B. where
C. how D. /
答案与解析　D　此题考查定语从句中引导词的选择。the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词that或者省略关系代词。
3．E­mail, as well as telephones, ________an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
答案与解析　A　as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数依据“就前全都原则”确定，所以E­mail是句子的真正主语，谓语动词相应使用单数形式。
4．I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it
C. this D. you
答案与解析　B　it常用于表“好恶”的词，如hate, like, appreciate等后作形式宾语，指代it之后的内容。本题it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“if you would like to teach me how to use the computer”。
5．I've ________ that he's not the right person for the job.
A. come to the conclusion
B. reached the conclusion
C. led to the conclusion
D. A, B and C
答案与解析　D　A、B、C三项均表示“得出结论”，故D项正确。
6．He did it ________， knowing that it would annoy his English teacher.
A. to purpose B. on purpose
C. for the purpose D. with the purpose
答案与解析　B　句意：知道这样做会惹恼英语老师，但他还是有意做了。on purpose“有意地”，符合句意。
7．We must consider three matters ________ a whole.
A. as B. on
C. at D. to
答案与解析　A　as a whole为固定短语，意为“就整体而言”。
8．When cutting the cloth for my suit, leave enough at the edges to ________ my getting fatter.
A. supply of B. provide for
C. provide against D. provide with
答案与解析　B　provide for“为某事可能发生做预备”； provide against“预防/防备发生……”。
9．— Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?
— ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
答案与解析　D　口语中对别人的看法表示否定时，常用省略形式。如：“I don't believe so.”或“I believe not.”。除此外， think, suppose等也常这么用。
10．— A microwave oven must be beneficial to a busy family.
— ________， dear. But when do you plan to get it?
A. Just can't agree more B. A pleasure
C. Good idea D. No wonder
答案与解析　A　从答语的后半句可推出，此处表示格外同意前者的话，A项表达了这个意愿。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We'll provide you with a choice of 150 first­class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University's own special study method — OU support open learning.
We'll give the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can take one of courses, diplomas, a degree or a postgraduate degree. Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or your own personal interest, there's almost certainly a course for you. You just need a lovely power of learning and a willingness to learn. It's real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments.
Open University course materials are of the highest quality and come in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. What else can the Open University offer you?
•The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality.
•25% of all British MBAs come from the OU.
•Over 30,000 employers have offered chances to their staff of OU courses.
•40,000 OU students are online from home.
Send for your free instructions now.
Send to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76 AA, U99LX.
☆Please send me a copy of the courses, diplomas and BA/BSC Degrees instructions.
☆Please send me a copy of the postgraduate instructions.
OU Hotline (24 hours) 0870 9000 301
Website: www. open. ac. UK/advert/
1．This is an advertisement of ________.
A. inquiring English learning
B. setting up the Open University
C. selling books
D. attracting students
答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。从内容上看这个广告是为了吸引同学去这所学校。
2．As a student of the Open University, you don't need to ________.
A. buy any course materials
B. have lessons all the time at the university
C. choose which course to learn
D. pay any money for your study
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。从第一段的“enable you to study in your own time”可知答案。
3．The Open University can supply you with ________.
A. a course for training your English
B. a classroom and a library for study
C. a choice of 150 first­class courses
D. different jobs to choose from
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。从第一段的其次句可知答案。
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. OU courses are popular in Britain
B. money for learning must be paid off at one time
C. we can't telephone the university during the night
D. people can't be employed without finishing OU courses
答案与解析　A　推理推断题。从文章最终部分可知很多同学来自这所学校，所以它比较受欢迎。
Ⅴ.任务型读写
Simply increasing physical activity levels alone is unlikely to reduce body weight in young children, and therefore will probably not prevent obesity (肥胖), although it may set the stage for a healthier lifestyle, the results of a study conducted in Scotland suggest.
Instead, a combination of increased physical activity and other lifestyle changes like sticking to a healthy diet may be needed to stop the trend of obesity.
“Many children are obese, even at preschool age，” Dr John J. Reilly from the University of Glasgow and his colleagues note in the British Medical Journal. Considering the general lack of evidence on proper ways to prevent obesity in this age group, Reilly's team had 545 children from 36 nursery schools in the “Movement and Activity Glasgow Intervention (干预) in Children” or MAGIC trial.
The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index (身体质量指数). Each week for 24 weeks roughly half of the preschoolers, who were an average of 4.2 years old, participated in three 30­minute active workouts while at nursery school and their parents were encouraged to increase the child's activity levels at home. The other half of the children, serving as contrasts, followed their usual nursery school schedule.
According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on body mass index of the children.
However, compared with contrast children, intervention children show greater gains in body movement skills, which, the researchers say, may increase confidence in physical ability, perhaps increasing the opportunities of future participation in physical activity or sports.
In a word, Reilly and his colleagues suggest that “successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes not just at nursery, school, and home, but in the wider environment. Changes in other behaviors, including diet, may also be necessary.”

答案　
1．prevent　2.colleagues　3.aged　4.encouraging　5.normally　6.Conclusion　7.effect　8.movement　9.confident　10.environment