2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【4】及答案【三月】.docx

2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【4】及答案【三月】阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produceeco-friendly tentsmade of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the Citys private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mints directors and won their support. Mint has committed around500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlops business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.1. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents.A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environmentC. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief2. Mr Dunlop established his business.A. independently with an interest-free loan from MintB. with the approval of the Citys administrationC. in partnership with a finance groupD. with the help of a Japanese architect3. It is implied in the passage that.A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summerB. most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC. the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailoredD. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users4. The passage is mainly concerned with.A. an attempt at developing recyclable tentsB. some efforts at making full use of cardboardsC. an unusual success of a graduation projectD. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals【参考答案】1-4 BCCA【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Professional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerStylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot AwardUnit Price：US$350.0400.0PieceMin.Order：45 PiecesTrade Terms：FOB，EXWPrice Valid time：From May 01，2022 to May 26，2022Key Features： 1)Italian fashion design，2021 reddot design award winner； 2)Just one touch to make different coffee drinks including Espresso，Long Coffee，Cappuccinoand Latte； 3)DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；4)Patented unit system with auto clean function； 5)Intelligent PCBA control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications； 6)Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte； 7)Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top qualitySuzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric Appliances CoLtd(Province：Jiangsu，China) CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee MakerUnit Price：US$5.5PieceMin.Order：2000 PiecesTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Jun16，2022 to Jul.19，2022Key Features： 1)Stainless steel blade(刀片)；2)Large start button for easy operation；3)Transparent(透亮的)top lid for viewing while grinding；4)220240V，5060Hz，150W，50G；5)Humanoriented design；6)LCD display，10 languages；Guangzhou Lont Electronic CoLtd(Province：Guangdong，China)Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)Unit Price：S 15.0一$40.0PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From May 10，2022 to Jun23，2022Key Features： 1)Capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml) 2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee; 3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino; 4)Stainless steel decoration； 5)Removablewashable drip tray for easy cleaning； 6)Carafe(广口瓶)with water level marks； 7)Single switch for function transform and onoff ,easy control with indicator light；Taizhou Kangte Trading CoLtd(Province：Zhejiang，China) Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)Unit Price：US$12.030.0PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Apr20，2022 to May 20，2022Key Features： 1)Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker(1215 cups)；2)Antidrip function； 3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically； 4)With permanent filter(过滤器)； 5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder； 6)Water level marks； 7)Automatically turns off；Taizhou Kangte Trading Co。Ltd(Province：Zhejiang，China)1Which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?AProfessional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerBCG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee MakerCSteam Espresso Coffee Maker(CM一68 1 2)DDrip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)2The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isAUS$12.030.0 BUSS350.0400.0 CUSS 5.5 DUS$15.040.03From the passage，we can learn that_.Athe four lifferent coffee makers are available in ChinaBSteam Espresso has the stainless steel bladeCCG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screenDnone of the four coffee makers are easy to control4The main purpose of this passage is to_.Adescribe the features of each coffee makerBattract people to order more coffee makersChelp the buyer order suitable coffee makersDshare the knowledge of some coffee makers【参考答案】14、CBAC完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。The purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 any necessary fact. In writing such a letter, keep in 4 what a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9 your own needs of desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in todays paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months.” 12 “I have made a survey(调查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.” Be clear about the kind of job you are now 13 .Try to avoid(避开)generalities. College 14 looking for their first positions often ask, “What can I 15 against such a situation in a letter? Employer want experiencewhich, naturally, no 16 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 . It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. An excellent19 is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.( ) 1. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously D. easily提示:本段第一句是文章的论点，下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己开放论述。后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件简洁的事，排解D项。本段最终一句对求职信的要求表明:求职信重要的是表达清楚，因此，正确答案为A。答案:A( ) 2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard提示:求职信应当说明你做过什么，有哪方面的阅历，所以，正确答案为B。下文有该答案的示意。答案:B( ) 3. A. sending out B. taking out C. leaving out D. picking out提示:上文说求职信应表达清楚，本句进一步说不要有遗漏。答案:C( ) 4. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind答案:D( ) 5. A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. able提示:本题考查词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。答案:C( ) 6. A. While B. Now that C. As D. If答案:D( ) 7. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix提示:解此题时应留意词的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix ones attention on 的主语为发出该动作的人;win ones attention 的主语为被留意的对象。答案:B( ) 8. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read提示:解此题时，不妨将四个选项分别代入空格，依据语意的不同，很简洁找出正确答案是D。全句的意思为:假如一封信的前几句引不起读信人的留意，那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。答案:D( ) 9. A. to B. for C. into D. from提示:从前文看，应选A。key sth.to+n.意为“调整(使适合)”。例如:His topic was keyed to young people.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。)答案:A( ) 10. A. advertisement B. instruction C. article D. introduction答案:A( ) 11. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion提示:解此题时，一是考虑语境;二是留意固定搭配，习惯上说:keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。答案:C( ) 12. A. and B. besides C. or D. rather than答案:C( ) 13. A. working at B. asking for C. preparing for D. taking up提示:通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己，所以A、C、D项都与上下文不符。答案:B( ) 14. A. graduates B. students C. experts D. professors提示:依据后文their first position排解C、D项。找工作一般都是毕业生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正确答案为A。答案:A( ) 15. A. describe B. consider C. mean D. provide提示:联系前文“Try to avoid generalities.”和后文“Employers want experience”，不难选出本题的正确答案provide(供应)。答案:D( ) 16. A. worker B. beginner C. learner D. manager提示:worker 和manager不缺少阅历，最佳答案为B。答案:B( ) 17. A. success B. development C. practicee D. experience答案:D( ) 18. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)恳求(某物)。答案:A( ) 19. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea答案:D( ) 20. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer提示:C项干扰性较强。对于一个雇主来说，一封信和一枚邮票价值不大，他宠爱的是便利。答案:B