【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修6测试题.docx

选修六测试题
　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long does the man spend travelling to work?
A．15 minutes.　　 B．30 minutes.　　
C．45 minutes.
2．What will the man remember to do?
A．Telephone the woman.
B．Buy the woman a ring.
C．Come to see the woman.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Go into the man's office.
B．Go away.
C．Remain in the man's office.
4．Where are they?
A．In the street.
B．At home.
C．In the mountains.
5．What will the woman do?
A．Return the record to the man at once.
B．Borrow a record from the man next week.
C．Return the record to the man next week.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a hotel.
B．In a company.
C．In a hospital.
7．What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A．The man had his breakfast in his room.
B．The man had his breakfast in the restaurant.
C．The man missed his breakfast.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．They're going to have lunch together.
B．They're going to a party.
C．They're going to have tea together.
9．What will the man do?
A．Join the committee.
B．Have some coconuts.
C．Make some cookies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's wrong with the woman?
A．She's got a headache.
B．She's got a fever.
C．She's got a running nose.
11．What is the cause of the problem?
A．She has a cancer.
B．She has a cold.
C．She has overworked.
12．What should she do to solve her problem?
A．Take some medicine.
B．Have an operation.
C．Stay in bed for a day or two.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They're close friends.
B．They're strangers.
C．They're shop assistant and customer.
14．Why did the man talk to the woman?
A．He needed an apartment.
B．He wanted to buy a house.
C．He wanted to get a job.
15．What is the apartment like?
A．It's big with furniture in it.
B．It's small without furniture in it.
C．It's big without furniture in it.
16．How much will the man pay for the apartment each year?
A．600 dollars.
B．7,200 dollars.
C．3,000 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Rob arrive at Penquay?
A．Late Friday evening.
B．Late Friday afternoon.
C．Early Saturday morning.
18．How many people were there in the landlady's family?
A．Two.　 B．Three.　　 C．Four.
19．Who was the empty chair at the breakfast table for?
A．For Catherine's mother who was busy in the kitchen.
B．For Catherine's father who had been dead.
C．For Catherine's father who was still alive.
20．Why did Rob run out of the room?
A．He had finished his breakfast.
B．He thought that the dead Mr Doone was alive again.
C．He thought the man had come to kill him.
答案：1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.A　8.B　9.C
10．A　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：How long does it take you to travel to work?
M：Well，it's 15 minutes' walk from my house to the bus stop, and it's about half an hour's drive to my factory.
(Text 2)
M：Really nice to have known you. I'm going to miss you.
W：Don't forget to give me a ring，will you?
M：Oh，I won't forget at all.
(Text 3)
W：May I come in, Mr Brooks?
M：I'd rather you didn't, Miss Green. I'm very busy just now.
W：Can I try later，then?
M：Yes，of course.
(Text 4)
W：Do you want to go walking?
M：No, not really.
W：Then if I were you，I wouldn't spend my time in the mountains.
(Text 5)
W：I really like the record you lent me the other day.
M：I'm glad you like it.
W：And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
M：Not at all.
W：I'm most grateful. Everyone in our class enjoyed it. Would you mind if I kept it for another week?
M：No problem.
(Text 6)
M：Can I get my breakfast in my room?
W：Certainly, sir. It's served in your room from 8 until 10.
M：How do I order it?
W：Just ask for Room Service on the phone，or I can make a note of it if you like，sir.
M：Yes. I'd like it at 8：30 tomorrow morning.
W：Very good, sir.
(Text 7)
M：How about lunch tomorrow?
W：I can't. I'm going to be busy helping with preparations for the tea club party.
M：Oh，are you on the committee?
W：No，I'm just helping out a bit.
M：Can I do anything to help?
W：You could make cookies.
M：What kind?
W：Any kind you want to make.
M：Good. Then I'll make my favorite coconut cookies.
W：Fine. Be there at Mrs Green's house tomorrow by two o'clock.
(Text 8)
W：I keep feeling dizzy，and I've got a headache.
M：How long has this been going on?
W：It came on yesterday.
M：I should say you have caught a cold.
W：What ought I to do?
M：It's nothing serious, but you'd better stay in bed for a day or two.
(Test 9)
M：I saw a sign “Apartment to Let” outside. Is it still available?
W：Yes. How big is your family?
M：My wife and I and a son.
W：Well，it's big enough for your family.
M：How big is the apartment?
W：Two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen.
M：Is it furnished?
W：No，you have to buy your own furniture.
M：How much is the rent?
W：Six hundred dollars a month.
(Test 10)
Rob went to Penquay for the weekend. He arrived there late on Friday evening. The landlady of the guest house，Mrs Doone，answered the door and showed him to his room. Rob was very tired and went straight to bed. He slept well and didn't wake up until nine o'clock the next morning. Rob went downstairs for breakfast. Because there were no other guests, Mrs Doone invited him to have breakfast with her and her daughter, Catherine. Catherine was already sitting in the dining room. She was about thirteen with long black hair and clear grey eyes. Mrs Doone went to the kitchen to prepare breakfast. Rob noticed that there were four places at the table and he asked Catherine if there was another guest. Catherine told him that it was an empty place. And it used to be her father's place. Her father had been a fisherman. Three years before he had gone out in his boat, and he had never returned. Her mother always kept that place for him and she made his breakfast every morning. Catherine showed him his photo on the wall. Rob said nothing, but he looked very worried. At that moment Mrs Doone returned. She poured four cups of tea，and put one cup in the empty place. Rob looked more worried and he stared at the empty chair. Suddenly，he heard footsteps outside the door and a tall man with a black beard walked into the room. Rob looked terrified. It was the man in the photo. He jumped up and ran out of the room. The man asked, “What's the matter？” Catherine said，“I don't know. He's a guest from London. He's here because he's very nervous. He says he's hiding here because a tall man with a black beard is trying to kill him.” “Catherine，” the man said，“Have you been telling stories again？” “Stories，father? Me？”the girl laughed.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·安徽安庆六校联考)
Patti Page, the top­selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 1st, 2021, when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post­war era. Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example: it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.
Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15­minute program.
At age 20, Page was discovered by big­band leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. One year later, in 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including “With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming” and “Old Cape Cod”.
Her last hit was “Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte”， recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was “Doggie in the Window”. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics (歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.
Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program, The Big Record. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series, The Patti Page Show. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection.
Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co­starred with the Oscar­winning Burt Lancaster in Elmer Cantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play Annie Get Your Gun.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一帕蒂·佩奇与世长辞，享年85岁。文章叙述了她的艺术生涯。
21．According to the passage, Patti Page ________.
A．wanted to be a singer as a child
B．was born in a small town in 1927
C．was known mainly for her acting skills
D．started her work as a TV program hostess
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第一段第一句中的“died on January 1st,2021，when she was 85”及第三段第一、二句可推断她诞生于1927年；依据其次段第一句中的“Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town”可知她诞生在一个小镇。故选B项。
22．According to the passage, which one of her following recorded songs was criticized?
A．“Old Cape Cod”.
B．“Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte”.
C．“Doggie in the Window”.
D．“With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming”.
答案：C　推理推断题。依据第四段第三句中的“...but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics (歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.”可推断，“Doggie in the Window”这首歌受到了很多人的批判。故选C项。
23．The “Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to show that ________.
A．Patti Page was a beloved singer
B．Patti Page's songs were successful
C．Patti Page was the top­selling female artist
D．Patti Page was good at recording songs
答案：A　推理推断题。依据第一段的其次、三句“She was one of the most beloved singers...it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.”可知，此处举例是为了说明她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。故选A项。
24．It is inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late life
B．Patti Page's gift in art began to be shown in her teens
C．Patti Page's great success was due to her hardworking and others' help
D．Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actress
答案：D　推理推断题。依据文章所列举的帕蒂·佩奇很多引起轰动的歌曲可推断，她是一名成功的歌手；依据最终一段可推断她同时也是一名成功的女演员，故选D项。
B
(2021·吉林长春调研)
Eating 40 percent less food could extend a person's life by 20 years, according to scientists.
Researchers at the Institute of Healthy Aging at University College London are developing a treatment that they hope will fight the “disease” of getting older.
They are looking into genetics (遗传学) and find that lifestyle can affect aging and add years, possibly decades, to a person's life.
Age­related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and neuro degeneration can also be treated, it is claimed.
They want to find out how the life of a rat can be increased by up to 30 percent simply by reducing its food intake.
Researcher Dr. Piper told The Independent: “If you reduce the diet of a rat by 40 percent it will live for 20 or 30 percent longer. So we would be talking 20 years of human life. This has shown on all sorts of animals, even Labradors (a kind of dog).” The scientists are also studying fruit flies, which share 60 percent of human genes and age in a similar manner, and mice.
They have already made the healthy lifespan (寿命) longer in both flies and mice by using drug treatments and a balanced diet. It is hoped that this combination will also work to extend (延长) human life. Dr. Piper said, “If we discover the genes involved with aging, we should be able to delay aging itself. This is what we've found.”
He added that the field of research into extending life is only a decade old, so it remains “in theory”. It is their special approach to treating all age­related diseases caused by the “disease” of aging itself that sets their research apart.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家的一个新发觉：少摄入食物可以延长寿命。
25．The author writes this text in order to ________.
A．encourage people to eat as little as possible
B．tell people how harmful food is to their health
C．introduce an on­going research on delaying aging
D．show how similar mice and humans are to each other
答案：C　推理推断题。第一段中，作者介绍了科学家正在进行的一个争辩：少摄入食物可能延长人的寿命。整篇文章都是围绕这一争辩开放的。故选C项。
26．How can people live longer according to the text?
A．Exercise regularly.
B．Reduce their diet properly.
C．Vary their lifestyles constantly.
D．Change their genes completely.
答案：B　推理推断题。通过对整篇文章的理解尤其是第一段可知，少摄入食物可能延长人的寿命。故选B项。
27．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．The research is effort­taking.
B．The result of the research is reliable.
C．The research has been done for a long time.
D．There's a long way to go to put the theory into practice.
答案：D　推理推断题。本句意为：延长寿命这个领域的争辩才进行了10年，所以还停留在理论层面。由此可推断，要把这个理论付诸实践，照旧有很长的路要走。故选D项。
C
(2021·河北唐山质检)
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob (快闪族), which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions (消遗) such as waving their hands and exchanging books. Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harper's Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003—after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store. Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters (赶时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了快闪族的特征和由来，并介绍了当前流行的快闪族活动。
28．The underlined word “foiled” in Paragraph