2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试-语法专题：专题五-非谓语动词.docx

1(2022 届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)Although _ of danger，tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff(悬崖)Ahaving warned Bwarned Cwarning Dto be warned 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管被警告有危急，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖四周拍照片。D 项的不定式表示将来。本句中的动词 warn 与句子主语 tourist 之间构成规律上的被动关系，故使用过去分词 warned 做状语，本句前面的 although 是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选 B 项。答案 B 2(2022 届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，_ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.Amarked Bto mark Cmarking Dhaving marked 解析 考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的凄惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。选 C 项。答案 C 3(2022 届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考)To pass the driving test，Alice had a busy month _ driving the car.Ato practise Bpractising Cpractised Dpractice 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。To pass the driving test 作目的状语，这里是 have a busy month(in)doing sth，这里的介词 in省去了，故选 B 项。答案 B 4(2022 届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 解析 考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经放射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被放射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的 A 项；由 at the end of last March 可知应选用表示动作完成 the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构，选 B 项。答案 B 5(2022 届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)The bird was so lucky that it missed _.Acatching Bto catch Cto be caught Dbeing caught 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这只小鸟很幸运，它没有被抓住。miss doing sth 错过做某事。依据句意说明应当使用被动语态的形式，故使用 being caught。故选 D 项。答案 D 6(2022 届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)Its said that the heaviest man in this city，_ 1,345 pounds，has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.Aweighing Bto weigh Cweighed Dweigh 解析 考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达 1 345 磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的 has been sent 是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh 表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，做定语应当用现在分词，选 A 项。答案 A 7(2022 届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中)I had just settled in the new place and didnt know _.Awhat to expect Bwhat to be expected Chow to expect Dhow to be expected 解析 考查疑问词不定式。句意：我刚刚在这个新的地方安排下来，因此我不知道我会发生什么。expect 是及物动词，用 what 做它的宾语，what to expectwhat I will expect，是主动关系，选 A 项。答案 A 8(2022 届甘肃省部分一般高中高三目标诊断)Do you consider it any good _ psychology?Ato learn Bto have learned Clearning Dhaving learned 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你认为学习心理学有好处吗？这是 it 做形式主语的句型：it is good doing sth 的变形，这里的 it 做形式宾语，而原来的主语动名词在这里做宾语，选 C 项。答案 C 9(2022 届北京市海淀区高三上学期期中)Outside the exit，many fans waited for the great pop singer，_ to take a picture with him.Ahoping Bhope Choped Dto hope 解析 考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：在出口外面，很多粉丝等着这个宏大的流行歌手，期望能和他拍照。由于是伴随的动作，所以排解 B、D，fans 和 hope 是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，选 A 项。答案 A 10(2022 届福建省德化一中高三上学期其次次质检)How are things getting on with your work?Oh，Im sorry.Things arent going so well as _.Aplans Bplanning Cplanned Dto plan 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你的工作进展如何呢？很愧疚。事情的进展不如方案的顺当。依据语境可知此处 as 是连词“依据”的意思，完整的句子应当是 as they are planned，由于主、从句主语全都，而且从句中有 be 动词，所以可以省略 they are，故选 C项。答案 C 11(2022 届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.Ato plant Bto planting Cplant Dplanting 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语 devote sth to sth 中 to 的词性是介词，故 to 之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上，所以应为 devote time and effort to planting trees，故选 B 项。答案 B 12(2022 届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研)Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?Athere being Bthere to be Cthere be Dthere going to be 解析 考查动名词的复合结构。句意：今年有换届选举的机会是吗？由于是 there be 句型作介词 of 的宾语，be 动词用动名词，选 A 项。答案 A 13(2022 届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三 12 月联考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention _ on it，ruining both a lot.Afixing Bfixed Cto fix Dfix 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：竞赛进行得是那样的感动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中留意力紧盯着看竞赛，结果眼睛和留意力都受到很大程度的损伤。短语 fix ones eyes/attention on，现在“eyes/attention”已经成为“fix”的规律主语，它们之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 fixed。故选 B 项。答案 B 14(2022 届浙江绍兴第一中学高三上学期回头考)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：琳达不想出国学习。她的父母老了。feel like doing 想要做，故选 B 项。答案 B 15(2022 届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底)Chinas first aircraft carrier，_ as long as 304 metres，was handed over to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy in 2022.Ameasures Bmeasured Cto measure Dmeasuring 解析 考查现在分词做定语。句意：中国第一个航母，长达 304 米，被移交给了中国人民海军。谓语是 was handed.，说明这里填的是定语，measure 表示“长，宽，高是”的时候，是不及物动词，没有被动式，用现在分词做定语，选 D 项。答案 D 16(2022 届山西省长治市其次中学高三其次次练考)Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，_ again.Anever to find Bto never be found Cto never find Dnever to be found 解析 考查不定式做目的状语。句意：莉莉的手机偶然落在出租车里面，再也没有找到。这是预料之外的结果，用不定式，假如是顺理成章的结果用现在分词，由于 mobile phone 和 leave是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式做结果状语，选 D 项。答案 D 17(2022 届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础学问调研)She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree，the sun _ down through the broad leaves.Ashone Bshinning Cwas shinning Dto shine 解析 考查独立主格结构。句意：她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅里，太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。由于句中没有连词，所以不是句子，排解 A、C 选项，而 the sun 和 shine 之间是主动关系，并且表示进行，而不定式表示将来，故选 B 项。答案 B 18(2022 届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考)He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Ato have been badly treated Btreating badly Cto be treated badly Dbeing badly treated 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他宣称昨天在超市购物的时候被虐待了。claim 后面接不定式做宾语，由于这件事已经发生，用不定式的完成式，而且考虑到被动关系，用不定式完成被动式，选 A。答案 A 19(2022 届河南省周口市中英文学校高三上学期期中)How many of us _ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.Aattending Bto attend Chave attended Dattend 解析 考查动名词做主语。句意：多少人参与一个对我们不重要的会议和我们没有关系。这里选 attending 是由于“attending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句话的主语，how many of us 是动名词的规律主语，选 A 项。答案 A 20(2022 届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bto be stuck Cstuck Dto have stuck 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍旧停留在国外。remain stuck 被困住；remain to be stuck 将要被困住；依据句意故选 C 项。答案 C 依据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子 I am glad 1._(收到您的来信)and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other 2._(通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where are you going？”or“Are you busy to express our care.”Secondly,3._(当受到夸奖的时候)，we reply with“Oh，no！”or“Im overpraised”to show good manners.Next,4._(当收到礼物的时候)，we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”5._(表示礼貌)and then put it away.答案 1.to hear from you/receive your letter 2.by saying“Hello”or asking such questions 3.when praised 4.when receiving a gift 5.to show politeness