2022湖北省监利县高考英语一轮作文及阅理选练附答案5.docx

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
体裁：说明文　话题：语言学习　时间：7分钟
A person's nose is important for breathing and smelling.The nose is also used in many popular expressions.
Some people can lead other people by the nose.For example，if a wife leads her husband by the nose，she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.
Some people are said to be hard­nosed.They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.If someone is hard­nosed，chances are he will never pay through the nose，or pay too much money，for an object or service.
It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people's business.They do not interfere.The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time.This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.He is considered nosey.
More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something.The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough.This person thinks he is better than everyone else.He has his nose in the air.
In school，some students thumb their nose at their teacher.They refuse to obey orders or do any work.Maybe these students do not know the correct answers.My mother always told me，if you study hard，the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.
I think we have explained the nose expressions.What about ears? Well，I hope you are all ears or very interested in hearing more expressions.We might even put a bug in your ear or give you an idea about something.We also advise you to keep your ear to the ground.This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.
If you are a good person，you will lend an ear to your friends.You will listen to them when they have a problem they need to talk about.
【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了与nose和ear有关的一些习语。
1．If we say a man paid through the nose，we mean ______.
A．he judged the quality of things by smelling
B．he bought something he disliked
C．he bought something very expensive
D．he overpaid for something he bought
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话可知，“pay through the nose”与“pay too much money”同义，意思是“多花钱，付高价”。故选择D项。
答案　D
2．If a person is interested in other people's private matters，he may ______.
A．nose around all the time
B．keep his nose out of other people's things
C．turn up his nose at others
D．keep his ear to the ground
解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的第三、四句话可知，nose around“探查，打探”，此处表示对别人的私事格外感爱好，符合题意，故选A。
答案　A
3．When your friend wants to share something with you，you should ______.
A．put a bug in his ear
B．look down your nose at him
C．lend an ear to him
D．lead him by the nose
解析　细节理解题。依据最终一段可知，当你的伴侣需要谈一些问题时，你应当倾听他的诉说。故lend an ear to sb“倾听，倾听”，符合题意。
答案　C
4．In which sentence is the expression not used properly?
A．We have a real hard­nosed boss，who always stands firm in his opinions.
B．Sometimes true love is right under your nose.
C．We were all ears，but he forgot what he wanted to say.
D．It is important for us to thumb our nose at our parents.
解析　细节理解题。依据第六段前两句可知，同学拒绝听从老师的命令或做一些事时，会对他们的老师“thumb their nose”，故thumb one's nose at sb/ sth表示“嗤之以鼻，蔑视”，所以D项错误。
答案　D
【长难句解读】
原文　This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough.
译文　这种人也可能会看不起他认为不够好的东西。
分析　that he considers not good enough为定语从句，修饰something。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
1. It was ______that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A. the workers in the chocolate factory B. the Spaniards
C. the people in England D. the owner of a chocolate factory.
2. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.
B. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that___________.
A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar
B. Mexicans like chocolate very much C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk
4. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a

【参考答案】1—4、DDBC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Affordable Boutique Hotels in New York City
By STEPHEN HEYMAN June 20, 2010
A new breed of hotels is trying to stand out from the masses with designer details, memorable allowances and prices around $250 a night.
Welcome to Boutique Hotel.

To Get Those Summer Tickets in New York, Strategize
By FELICIA R. LEE May 28, 2010
“The Merchant of Venice” is on show. Tickets can now be requested online, Most New Yorkers know the drill: on the day of the show, line up outside the Theater in Central Park several hours before 1 p.m., when free tickets start being handed out.

Climbing the Walls in Brooklyn
By LOUISE STORY May 28, 2010
Since opening last fall, Brooklyn Boulders, an 18,000-square-foot gym, has become a destination for New York rock climbers of all levels.

Hotel Review: Ace Hotel, New York
By FRED A. BERNSTEIN September 27, 2009
The owners are hoping that guests will enjoy the spacious accommodations, but that depends on whether they find the hotel’s oddities off-putting or endearing.

Tent City: A Child’s Urban Adventure
By ERIC KONIGSBERG July 24, 2009
One of the better-kept secrets of the city is the series of one-night family campouts that the Parks & Recreation Department has every summer weekend.

1. If you want to stay in a hotel in New York City for a week and enjoy designer details, memorable allowances, you need to get prepared for at least____________.
A. $ 1550 B. $ 1650 C. $ 1750 D. $ 1850
2. ___________ is a good destination for New York rock climbers of all levels.
A. the Parks & Recreation Department B. Brooklyn Boulders
C. Lower Manhattan D. Tent City
3. Suppose you are interested in Shakespeare’s plays, you may pay attention to more details written by _________.
A. ERIC KONIGSBERG B. LOUISE STORY
C. FRED A. BERNSTEIN D. FELICIA R. LEE

【参考答案】1—3、 CBD

【2022高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
以下是一则同学对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。
调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务（household chores），十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子、内衣裤（underwear）都没洗过。
主要缘由：1. 熬夜学习，争取好成果，父母包办一切；
2. 上网谈天、沉迷玩耍，顾不上吃饭；
3. 周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。
专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长。

【写作内容】
依据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：
1. 调查状况；
2. 主要缘由；
3. 专家建议。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构精确     ，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

【参考范文】基础写作：
As the survey shows, 13% of the students always do household chores while 87% never do housework, and some 16-to-17-year-old teenagers have never washed their own socks or underwear. There are three main reasons as follows: some students stay up studying for better grades because their parents have done everything for them. Some chat on the Internet, addicted to games without a moment to spare for dinner. Others stay with their friends at weekends until they return home late at night, and sleep at daytime. It is suggested by experts that students should return home on time, learn to do housework, and spend the weekend with their family, or else such bad habits are doomed to affect their growth.