山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高二上学期寒假作业(一)英语Word版含答案.docx

2021高二英语寒假作业 （一）
一、单项选择
1. The manager is very strict_______ his employees and _______his work as well.
A. in ; with B. with ; in C. with ; with D. in ; in
2. ______ of stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them, the professor has been fired by the university.
A. Accused B. Accusing C. To accuse D. Having accused
3．_______ to English movies frequently, the students have acquired many useful idioms.
A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Having exposed
4．Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. not so as to C. so as to not D. so as not to
5．He always brings me a pretty gift _______he comes to visit me.
A. by the time B. every time C. sometimes D. at times
6．Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _______.
A. meaning B. use C. fun D. sense
7. The manager demanded that the task _________ within a week.
A. must complete B. would be completed
C. be completed D. must be completed
8．I feel it is your husband rather than you that for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
9. ---Does Ann obey her parents?
---Yes, she will never do anything that is not approved _________ by her parents.
A. with B. of   C. to D. at
10. I made a(n) _______ with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation.
A. difference B. suggestion C. appointment D. announcement
二、完形填空
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 2 : finding a donor heart that 3 Maria’s blood type could take years. 4 , Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 5 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 6 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 7 of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 8 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 9 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 10 something from herself. Could her 11 go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors 12 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect 13 for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 14 the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was 15 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 16 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange 17 as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 18 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 19 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 20 in another loving mother’s chest.
1. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain
2. A. small B. distant C. hard D. precious
3. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated
4. A. Certainly B. Otherwise C. However D. So
5. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting
6. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping
7. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse
8. A. mother B. story C. error D. dream
9. A. put B. support C. pass D. make
10. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate
11. A. heart B. brain C. husband D. spirit
12. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded
13. A. copy B. fit C. variation D. baby
14. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off
15. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared
16. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing
17. A. belief B. love C. connection D. relief
18. A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary
19. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up
20. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable
三、阅读理解
A
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．“I was a clothes addict,” he jokes．“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes – khaki pants and sports shirt – to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．“I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable．”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States．The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday （but only on Friday）．This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．” said business consultant Maisly Jones．
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale．Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．“Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said．“For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
1．David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because        ．
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
2．David Smith wears casual clothes now, because            ．
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
3．According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?
A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code．
B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive．
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees．
D．All the employers in the U.S support casual office wear．
4．According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Company workers started to dress down about fifty years ago．
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．
C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers．
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people．
5．In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except      ．
A．saving employees’ money B．making employees more attractive
C．improving employees’ motivation D．making employees happier

B
How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
6. You can notice your mistakes by _______.
A. saying things out aloud B. taking notes
C. studying the middle D. sleeping on it
7. When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.
A. underline important notes B. write notes in your own words
C. take down every detail D. write as quickly as possible
8. The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A. study after a period of activity B. do some exercise after studying
C. study as soon as you get up D. study before going to sleep
9. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并依据短文后面的要求答题。
[1]All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
[2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships – intimate, personal or social – with the people we like and respect, and who _____ in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
[4]The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.
[5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listing to determine what you want to eat.
1．What does this passage chiefly talk about? (no more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
3．What do people want to do at each stage of whatever job they are engaged in? (no more than
8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than
3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________

2021高二英语寒假作业（一）参考答案
一、 单项选择
1~5 BACDB 6~10 DCABC
二、完形填空
1~5 BAACB 6~10 CABDC 11~15 AABBD 16~20ACABB
三、阅读理解
1~5 CADCB 6-9 ABDC
四、阅读表达
1．Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life.
2．like and respect us
3．earn/ make as much money as possible / he can.
4．Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy,
and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.
5．Financial worries.