山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高二上学期寒假作业(四)英语Word版含答案.docx

2021高二英语寒假作业（四）
一、单词拼写
1. We are____________(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.
2. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no ____________(从前的) experience of this kind of job.
3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _____________ (不断地) hit by war.
4. The ____________ (四周的)scenery is very beautiful.
5. The project failed for ____________ (缺乏) of money.
二、语法填空
1.I would have come for the lecture given by Professor Lee the day before yesterday，but I ______________________.(invite)
2.________________ (要不是)these spelling mistakes，I would have got a full mark in my English examination.
3.Don’t take ______________for granted that we can learn English well by remembering some words and phrases.
4.Sarah made______________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
5. ______________ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
三、完形填空
I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 1 about my ability to hold their attention and to 2 on them my admiration for the literature（文学）of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “ 3 !” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 4 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly 5 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact – packed lecture, sure to gain their respect – perhaps 6 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) 7 of achievements.
My students 8 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 9 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. 10 her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 11 subject. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework（哲学体系）of Western thought and laid the historical 12 for all the works we’ll study in class,” I complained. “How 13 they say I didn’t teach them anything?”
It was a long term, and it 14 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 15 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 16 questions and provide enough background so that students could 17 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 18 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
19 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 20 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
1．A．worry B．idea C．doubt D．experience
2．A．impress B．put C．leave D．fix
3．A．Attention B．Look out C．At ease D．Stand up
4．A．puzzled B．sure C．curious D．worried
5．A．found B．returned C．regained D．followed
6．A．more B．even C．yet D．still
7．A．thought B．sense C．feeling D．idea
8．A．wrote B．borrowed C．kept D．read
9．A．replaced B．taken C．caught D．moved
10．A．Naturally B．Perhaps C．Fortunately D．Reasonably
11．A．different B．same C．similar D．usual
12．A．happenings B．characters C．development D．background
13．A．should B．can C．will D．must
14．A．immediately B．certainly C．simply D．gradually
15．A．that B．what C．those D．ones
16．A．difficult B．interesting C．ordinary D．unusual
17．A．draw B．get C．decide D．give
18．A．strange B．standard C．exact D．serious
19．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Though
20．A．normal B．happy C．good D．better
四、阅读理解
A
Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’ m not a football commentator（评论员）,but just an English teacher in Japan.
I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s better to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.
I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule（日程表）of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time.
Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.
The schools are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.
1. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in .
A. Tokyo B. a small town C. a city of middle size D. a big city
2. According to the writer, one had better first to do private teaching better.
A. take a TEFL course B. decide his or her own lessons
C. find students D. build up a full schedule
3. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies（示意）that .
A. there are many foreigners in Japan B. Japan is good for nightlife
C. they can teach English privately in Japan
D. Japan has something more attractive than expected
4. The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably means .
A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. careless
B
With schools cutting bank on physical education classes—and some eliminating them altogether—the prospects for getting exercise during the day aren’t great for many kids heading back to school this fall．
So what’s a parent to do to make sure their children get the exercise they need? For starters, don’t rely too much on gym class，experts say．While some schools are updating PE to include in-line skating，elliptical trainers，wall climbing and other popular activities，more schools are reducing or stopping their PE programs．
“Unfortunately，physical education is one of the first things that gets cut when there’s a budget crunch(预算紧急)，”says Cedric Bryant，chief exercise physiologist at the American Council on Exercise in San Diego．And even when gym class is offered regularly，it’s almost never enough to meet the new federal guidelines that children get at least an hour of physical activity on most days of the week．
Only 8 percent of elementary schools，for example，and about 6 percent of middle schools and high schools offer daily physical education classes, according to the National Education Association．For kids not involved in after-school sports，this could spell a very sedentary(伏案的)day．Meanwhile，the rate of obesity(肥胖)among youth is worsening．Among children aged 6 to 11,16 percent were overweight in 2002，compared with 7 percent in 1980，according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．Among kids l2 to 19，16 percent were overweight in 2002，three times more than in l980．
Even at young ages，obesity is not just a cosmetic(表面的)issue．Almost two-thirds of overweight youth have at least one additional risk factor for heart disease，including high blood pressure or high cholesterol．Overweight kids also may suffer with sleep apnea bone and joint problems，according to the CDC．
5．Why do more schools reduce or stop their PE program according to the passage?
A．The schools meet with financial difficulties．
B．Pupils are not fond of traditional PE class any more．
C．Good diet makes exercise unnecessary．
D．The government’s policy disorders school’s plans．
6．The main purpose of the author to write the passage may be to ．
A．stress the importance of science education in school
B．show off his insight about PE program
C．give some warning to the parents as well as the schools
D．introduce a new way of exercise for pupils
7．According to the new federal guidelines, children should .
A．update PE to some popular activities
B．reduce PE program rather than stop C．rely much on gym class
D．take at least an hour of physical activity on most days of the week
8．The author shows you some data in Paragraph 4 in order to ．
A．advise schools to offer daily physical education B．call on overweight youths to diet
C．make you believe lack of exercise may cause the number of overweight to increase
D．prove that almost all the teens are overweight
9．According to the passage obesity may cause some diseases EXCEPT ．
A．heart disease B．high blood pressure C．lack of sleep D．bone and joint pain

C
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.
　　To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing (舒适的) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost(提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
　　But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts(收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving—unless, of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints.
10. Background music was first used ________.
　A. in the cinemas and theatres in the USA
B. in the offices and hospitals in the USA
　C. in the schools and churches in the USA
D. in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA
11. An American marketing expert has found background music can __________.
　A. increase sales or factory production B. create a soothing atmosphere
　C. make people slow down D. make people forget their worries
12. _________ has no effect on sales.
　 A. light music B. slow music C. lively music D. none of the above
13. Slow music is useless in ________ in increasing sales.
　 A. shops B. restaurants C. factories D. cinemas
14. Restaurant owners are advised to play ________ to increase overall sales.
　 A. lively music B. loud music C. slower music D. faster music

2021高二英语寒假作业（四）参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. optimistic 2.previous 3.constantly 4. surrounding 5. Lack
二、语法填空
1.wasn’t invited 2.But for 3.it 4.it 5.it
三、完形填空
1~5 CADAC 6~10 BBCAB 11~15 CDBDC 16~20 BACBD
四、阅读理解
1~4 CADB 5~9ACDCC 10~14DACBD