2021春《成才之路》人教英语必修3(四川专用)课时作业：unit-1-第1课时-.docx

Unit 1　 第一课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nobody knows exactly the ________ (起源) of the earth.
2．He ________ (哄骗) the girl and took away all her money.
3．He ________ (获得) full marks in the examination.
4．The street cleaner is ________ (收集) rubbish in the rain.
5．The winner was ________ (授予) a gold medal.
6．She ________ (观赏) your works very much.
7．The homeless children were ________ (渴望) for safety and love.
8．The story of his miseries is beyond my ________ (信任)．
9．On my ________ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
10．You see, the ________ (精力充分的) young man plays basketball day and night.
答案：1.origins　2.tricked　3.gained　4.gathering　5.awarded　6.admires　7.starving　8.belief　9.arrival　10.energetic
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The sports meeting __________________ (进行) next week.
2．Millions of people __________________ (饿死) during the war.
3．The monument was built __________________ (纪念) the little hero.
4．There is no need ____________________ (化妆)—come as you are.
5．We all __________________ (对她表示鄙视) what she had done.
6．She __________________ (始终期望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
7．We've missed the bus. __________________ (看来好像) we'll have to take a taxi.
8．These children loved __________________ (戏弄) their teacher.
9．I __________________ (结识了很多伴侣) since I arrived.
10．You'll be sure __________________ (玩得快乐) at the party tonight.
答案：1.will take place　2.starved/were starved to death
3．in memory of　4.to dress up　5.admired her for　6.has been looking forward to　7.It looks as though/if　8.playing tricks on　9.have gained a lot of friends　10.to have fun
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2022·安徽蚌埠二中高一下学期期中)Great changes ________ in the small city in the last 20 years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．had taken place D．are happening
答案：A　句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。
2．(2022·湖北部分重点中学高一下期中)They set up a monument ________ the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ.
A．in need of B．in danger of
C．in search of D．in memory of
答案：D　句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in need of“需要”；in danger of“处于……的危急中”；in search of“查找”；in memory of“为了纪念……”。
3．(2022·安徽泗县双语中学高一下月考)The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________ neighbours who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
A．a; / B．a; the
C．the; / D．/; the
答案：B　句意：这些顽皮的男孩经常戏弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on戏弄；其次空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。
4．(2022·北京重点中学高一下学期3月月考)With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he ________ the most beautiful clothes in the world.
A．was dressed himself B．dressed
C．was dressed in D．was dressed
答案：C　句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最秀丽的衣服。be dressed in穿着……。
5．(2022·福建罗源一中高一3月月考)Li Ming speaks English well ________ he were an English boy.
A．so that B．even though
C．as though D．now that
答案：C　句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。so that“结果，为了”；even though“即使”；as though“好像”；now that“既然”。
6．(2022·福建三明一中高一下月考)She was ________ the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
A．awarded B．recognized
C．regarded D．rewarded
答案：A　句意：由于她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓舞某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种嘉奖。recognize“认出”；regard“看作”；reward“回报”。
7．(2022·福建四地六校高一下月考)The days we have been looking forward to ________ soon.
A．coming B．will come
C．come D．have come
答案：B　句意：我们始终期望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days；依据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。
8．(2022·福建四地六校高一下月考)________ it is to have a chance to experience life in space!
A．What a fun B．What fun
C．How fun D．What funny
答案：B　句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么好玩！fun是不行数名词，故排解A项；what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，故排解C、D项。
9．To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by ________.
A．nature B．resource
C．origin D．source
答案：C　句意：让我吃惊的是，这个美国城市的市长是中国人。by origin出身。
10．Every now and then I went to the library to ________ information about the subject.
A．gather B．collect
C．together D．connect
答案：B　由句意“我不时地去图书馆收集信息”可知，是指有目的、有选择性地收集，故用collect。gather“采集，聚集”；together“在一起”，为副词；connect与collect词形相近，但connect意为“连接”，与句意不符。
11．She hopes to ________ some experience by working abroad for two years.
A．admire B．gain
C．win D．put
答案：B　句意：她期望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些阅历。admire“观赏”；gain“获得”；win“成功”；put“放”。
12．We should follow the ________ in a foreign country we are visiting.
A．habits B．customs
C．tradition D．practice
答案：B　句意：我们应当遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。habit指个人习惯；custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯；tradition指传统；practice指惯例。由句意可知选B项。
13．Many people ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A．were starved to B．starved to
C．were starved D．both A and B
答案：D　句意：由于供应不准时，很多人在地震中饿死了。starve表示“饿死”并与death连用时，须与介词to连用。
14．If you are selling, you have to have ________ in the products.
A．belief B．word
C．view D．fun
答案：A　句意：假如你从事销售，你必需信任这些产品。have belief in“信任……”。
15．(2022·浙江省杭州地区七校高一下学期期中联考)Please don't do anything harmful________our nature, or we humans will have no________each other.
A．to; fun about B．for; fun with
C．for; fun about D．to; fun with
答案：D　句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale __1__in early May every year, just in __2__for Mothers' Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was __3__to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to __4__my mother, but I didn't have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my __5__carefully at the __6__sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had__7__found the best geranium. Once I had brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch.
On Mothers' Day, I was bursting with pride__8__I gave her that geranium. I remember how__9__her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my__10__.
The year I was 15, my younger sister reached third grade. __11__my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother. She arrived home full of __12__excitement. The geranium was __13__in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant，” she__14__，“and I knew I got the best one！”
With a sweet sense of déjà vu(似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I __15__them both bursting __16__bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret __17__. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I wondered how my mother could__18__to be surprised at this gift from her__19__child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the __20__of the most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.
文章大意：在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文或许能给你一些启示。
1．A.produced B．held
C．collected D．expected
答案：B　每年“进行”的植物展销会。
2．A.use B．store
C．time D．chance
答案：C　指正好在母亲节那个时间。
3．A.promised B．thought
C．imagined D．allowed
答案：D　作者第一次被允许参与植物展销会。
4．A.surprise B．love
C．respect D．permit
答案：A　从第三段知是想给母亲一个惊喜。
5．A.choice B．opinion
C．need D．agreement
答案：A　make one's choice意为“作出选择”。
6．A.flower B．plant
C．food D．clothes
答案：B　从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。
7．A.firstly B．finally
C．indeed D．excitedly
答案：C　作者认真端详每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。
8．A.before B．once
C．while D．when
答案：D　when引导时间状语从句。
9．A.bright B．terrible
C．disappointed D．proud
答案：A　从后面delighted可知。
10．A.success B．gift
C．happiness D．sense
答案：B　指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。
11．A.If B．After
C．Though D．As
答案：D　as在此意为“正如”。
12．A.sad B．unlucky
C．nervous D．upset
答案：C　她紧急而感动地回到家。
13．A.remained B．hidden
C．sold D．provided
答案：B　指花藏在纸包里。
14．A.explained B．replied
C．compared D．discussed
答案：A　指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。
15．A.noticed B．saw
C．observed D．watched
答案：D　从后面的“notice me watching”可知。
16．A.by B．in
C．with D．except
答案：C　with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。
17．A.gesture B．smile
C．action D．expression
答案：B　从后面的“smile back”可知。
18．A.pretend B．seem
C．agree D．intend
答案：A　从全文最终一个词可知。
19．A.fourth B．fifth
C．seventh D．sixth
答案：D　作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应当是第六个孩子。
20．A.case B．result
C．sight D．moment
答案：C　at the sight of是习语，意为“看到”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2022·淮北一中高一期末)
India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.
As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe－Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.
So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair_game,_no matter how old or how young.
At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home­made big dinner and a well­deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.
文章大意：本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日——胡里节(Holi)。
1．Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?
A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him.
B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.
C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.
D．Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.
答案：C　细节理解题。从其次段的句子The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.可知国王不宠爱他儿子Prahlada的缘由。选C。
2．Prahlada gets out of danger ________.
A．with the help of Lord Vishnu
B．because of his good luck
C．by beating his aunt Holika
D．using his amazing talent
答案：A　细节理解题。从其次段的句子Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知由于Vishnu的挂念，Prahlada得以成功逃跑。选A。
3．The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.
A．fights against others fairly
B．enjoys splashing people
C．plays a trick on others
D．is the aim of splashing water
答案：D　推理推断题。依据前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知fair game是泼水的目标。选D。
4．After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.
A．they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water
B．going home with colored water means bad luck
C．they believe clean water will bring good luck
D．taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu
答案：A　细节理解题。依据文章最终一段At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home­made big dinner and a well­deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知其缘由。选A。