2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练16.docx

双基限时练(十六)　Module 4　Section Ⅳ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (始终在打扫教室) all the morning.
答案　have been cleaning the classroom
2．________ ________ ________ ________ (我受不了了); I will quit.
答案　I can't stand it
3．Wherever there is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分的阳光和雨水), the fields are green.
答案　plenty of sun and rain
4．________ ________ ________ (使我们惊异的是), she won the match.
答案　To our surprise
5．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与叔叔待在一起) in the past two years.
答案　has been staying with his uncle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．My grandmother ________ (like) dancing all her life. Whenever I hear 1940s dance music I ________ (think) of her.
答案与解析　liked; think　句意：我祖母一生宠爱跳舞。每当我听到20世纪40年月的舞曲时就会想起她。表示感情的动词如like，hate等不能用于现在完成进行时。因like与主语grandmother为主动关系，故用liked作谓语。其次空表示经常性的行为，故用一般现在时。
2．Mary's grandfather ________ (grow) roses all his life; whenever she sees flowers, she'll always think of him.
答案与解析　has been growing　句意：玛丽的祖父一生都在种植玫瑰。因此无论何时她看到鲜花，她总能想到他。依据all his life和后句中的将来时可知玛丽的祖父从过去到现在始终种植玫瑰，而且现在还正在种植，故应使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开头始终持续到现在的动作，强调动作始终在进行。
3．The fans ________ (wait) patiently for hours, and they will wait till the movie star ________ (arrive)．
答案与解析　has been waiting; arrives　句意：影迷们急躁地等候了数小时，他们将始终等到那位电影明星到来。由句意可知wait这个动作从过去某时始终持续到现在，还将持续下去，故应使用现在完成进行时。在till引导的时间状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来。
4．The scientist ________ (go) Canada and he will give us a talk when he ________ (come) back.
答案与解析　has gone to; comes　句意：那位科学家已去了加拿大。他回来后将给我们做一个报告。由句意可知科学家已去了加拿大，还没有回来，故用has gone to。在when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
5．— I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
— I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ________ (meet) my guests in my office.
答案与解析　will be meeting　句意：——明天10点我将来听你的讲座。——对不起，到那时我的讲座已结束，我将正在办公室会见一些客人。因说的是明天10点将正在办公室会客，故应使用将来进行时。
6．She ________ (work) on this essay for 20 minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
答案与解析　has been working　现在完成进行时侧重表示动作还在连续。
7．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
— Yes, that's why I ________ (go) to work by subway.
答案与解析　have been going　强调动作始终持续并在进行中，故用现在完成进行时。
8．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ________ (enjoy) better health.
答案与解析　have been enjoying　时间状语ever since打算此处要用现在完成时，句意又着重强调始终进行到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
9．— Have you thought of the topic for the composition?
— Not yet, I ________ (consider) it very carefully, but I haven't decided.
答案与解析　have been considering　由not yet和I haven't decided可看出是“我始终在认真地考虑”，因此用现在完成进行时。
10．— You haven't got enough money for your project.
— I know, but I ________ (try) to raise it for the past three weeks.
答案与解析　have been trying　依据上文可知“钱还没集够”说明还要连续下去；据下文可知“在过去的三周里始终在筹集钱”说明应用现在完成进行时。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

As you research music, you will find much that is familiar to you. You will find music, which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often of your own.
Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work or at play. You will find music expresses love of the country, love of nature and love of home.
Music is also expression of the composer. The composer expresses his own music ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.
1．In the first paragraph, the writer tells us________.
A. to find pleasure and our feelings in music
B. how to research music
C. how to express your feelings in music
D. to discover the things and places in music
答案与解析　A　首段中作者说争辩音乐会发觉音乐中好玩的地方，令人兴奋的事情及表达自己的情感。
2．Form the second paragraph we know that________.
A. music sings of the country, nature and home
B. if we love music we'll love the country, nature and home
C. we may listen to music at work or at play
D. music can express how people live, work and think
答案与解析　D　其次段首句是主旨句，与D项对应。
3．The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible________.
A. that music can express actions and feelings
B. people can enjoy singing and dancing to the music
C. to bring understanding between people of different times and places
D. to make people of different times and places happy
答案与解析　C　文章尾句照应C项。
4．Through music, the composer________.
A. wishes you to study music with him
B. expresses his feelings and ideas
C. studies the materials of music
D. shows his love of the country
答案与解析　B　作曲家用音乐来表达其思想与情感，他争辩音乐是为了更好地利用音乐，并不是单纯地争辩它。
B
Zoology is the part of science that deals with the study of the animals' growth, home and behaviour. It has nothing to do with people, so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it.
Our nature includes not just humans but plants and animals as well. Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us, then you would value nature better.
Some animals are usually misunderstood by people like sharks and snakes. These creatures are thought of as human killers, and this is mainly because we don't understand why they behave that way. In zoology you would be able to learn their natural behaviour as well as their homes so you would completely understand why they would behave in a defensive manner when they seem to be threatened. Studying zoology would help people achieve clearness over the common myths we have on different wild animals.
Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals. One of the negative facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals. It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well. It would help us learn the needs that animals lack and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.
Modern progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however, it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans. People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals that live with us. They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well. We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent homes.
5．According to the text, nature should be ________.
A. left alone B. treated seriously
C. taken for granted D. taken lightly
答案与解析　B　依据文章其次段最终一句话中的you would value nature better可知大自然应当被认真地对待，故选B项。而A项表示对自然置之不理； C、D两项都表示拿大自然不当一回事，与原文意思不符。
6．The third paragraph is developed mainly by ________.
A. telling a story of human killers
B. comparing facts of different animals
C. providing examples of animals
D. explaining some myths of animals
答案与解析　C　第三段作者主要举出了鲨鱼和蛇的例子来证明自己的观点，所以选C项。
7．It is implied in Paragraph 4 that animals play a role of ________.
A. making our world beautiful
B. protecting species of plants
C. providing food for humans
D. keeping nature in balance
答案与解析　D　结合第四段的第四句话可知选D项，动物起到了一种使大自然保持平衡的作用。
8．To animals, humans should act as ________.
A. caretakers B. killers
C. competitors D. trainers
答案与解析　A　依据最终一段最终一句话．.. we need to fight for them to have permanent homes.可知人类要成为动物的关爱者。B表示“屠杀者”， C表示“竞争者”， D表示“驯兽师”，均与原文不符。
9．The best title for the passage may be “________”．
A. The Ways of Protecting Animals
B. The Importance of Studying Zoology
C. The Introduction to Zoology
D. The Advantages of Learning Zoology
答案与解析　B　本文主要介绍了学习动物学的重要性，提到了人们对于一些动物存在误会，以及动物使得大自然保持平衡，所以选B项。
Ⅳ.短文改错
The other day I had unusual experience. I was walking along a street when I saw a lady knocking down by a car. But the driver just drives away. Immediately I rushed through the street to help him. I put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby. On reaching the hospital, however, she started to say I was to be blame for her injury and demanded I paid the hospital bills. That really surprised me! Unless I tried to explain, she insisted that I was the very person who was responsible for the accident. I was total confused. Is it right or wrong to help other?
答案　
The other day I had unusual experience. I was walking along a street when I saw a lady down by a car. But the driver just away. Immediately I rushed the street to help . I put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby. On reaching the hospital, however, she started to say I was to blame for her injury and demanded I the hospital bills. That really surprised me! I tried to explain, she insisted that I was the very person who was responsible for the accident. I was confused. Is it right or wrong to help ？