【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：第十四单元综合测评.docx

第十四单元综合测评
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Take an examination.　　　 B. Return home.
C. Buy a new dress.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A. How to improve their English.
B．An English newspaper.
C. Their progress in learning English.
3. In what competition did Julie win first prize?
A. Diving competition.
B. Dancing competition.
C. Driving competition.
4. When did the woman actually arrive?
A. At 7：40. B. At 8：40.
C. At 8：10.
5. What is Mr. Smith?
A. A repairman. B. A thief.
C. A policeman.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
7. How much did the shoes cost?
A. $60. B. $80.
C. $100.
8. Where was the key?
A. It was in the handbag. B. It was lost.
C. It was in the lock.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where did the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a workshop.
C. In an office.
10．How long was the woman as a nurse?
A. Five years. B. Six years.
C. Seven years.
11．In which month did the woman come to London?
A. September. B. November.
C. December.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who does not speak Italian?
A. Mr. Hopkins. B. Mr. Green.
C. Mrs. Hopkins.
13．What trouble do they have in common?
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar.
C. Spelling.
14．How can Mrs. Hopkins speak German?
A. Pretty well. B. Just so­so.
C. Very badly.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How many times did the man call Mr. Huang last week?
A. Twice. B. Once.
C. Three times.
16．What does the man want Mr. Huang to do?
A. To have dinner with him. B. To call him back.
C. To visit him.
17．What's the man's telephone number?
A. 37460. B. 37640.
C. 36470.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker say about the sitting room?
A. It is very big.
B. He plays games with his children in it.
C. It is the busiest room in the house.
19. What might the speaker do in the study?
A. Do his work. B. Watch videos.
C. Chat with his wife.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. He is American.
B. He puts all the documents in his bedroom.
C. There are two bathrooms in his house.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W: I'm attending the entrance examination tomorrow.
M: Good luck to you.
Text 2
W: What do you think of English Weekly?
M: It's a very good English newspaper for Chinese students. It helps me a lot. I have made a lot of progress in my English studies by reading it every week.
Text 3
W: Have you heard the news?
M: No. What news?
W: Julie has won first prize in the diving competition.
M: Oh, that's great.
Text 4
M: You were supposed to be here at 740.
W: Sorry. But we were held up for exactly 30 minutes at the airport because of the storm.
Text 5
W: The lock on my front door is broken.
M: Why don't you have Mr. Smith fix a new one? He's good at the job.
Text 6
W: How much are the shoes?
M: $80 a pair. But where's the money?
W: In my handbag. I'll get it. My God! Where is my key?
M: I put it in your handbag before I left the house.
W: But it isn't in my handbag. You must think about it carefully.
M: Let's see. I closed the windows. Then I closed the door.
W: Yes? Then I left the key in the lock.
Text 7
M: So you are new here.
W: Yes, I'd like to be your secretary.
M: What work have you done before?
W: I was a nurse for six years. And then I worked in a bank. And I'm a secretary now.
M: How long have you been a secretary?
W: For one year. Since last September.
M: You have been a secretary for one year. In London?
W: No, I came to London nine months ago.
M: So you've worked in London since last December.
W: Yes, that's right.
Text 8
M: Do you speak Italian?
W: Yes, I speak a little Italian, Mr. Green.
M: Does your husband speak Italian, too?
W: Yes, a little. Mr. Hopkins speaks a little Italian.
M: How well do you know German, Mrs. Hopkins?
W: Pretty well. But I have a lot of trouble with spelling.
M: How many languages do you speak?
W: I speak three languages. How many do you speak, Mr. Green?
M: I speak three languages, too, but I don't speak Italian.
W: What languages do you speak?
M: I speak French, German and English.
W: Do you read and write these languages?
M: Yes, I do. But sometimes I make mistakes in spelling.
W: So do I.
Text 9
W: AST Sales Department. May I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like to speak to Mr. Huang, please.
W: Oh, I'm sorry he's not in at the moment. Can I take a message?
M: Well, if he's not in, um, I always seem to have trouble contacting him. Well, I've phoned him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is to ask him to phone me. He's got my telephone number, but it's 37460. Tell him to phone as soon as possible.
W: So if he comes back I shall ask him to ring you at 37460. Is that right?
M: Yes, please.
W: And could I have your name, please?
M: Mr. Ibson of Carlos Enterprises.
W: Could you spell your name, please?
M: Ibson, that's spelt I­B­S­O­N.
Text 10
M: I live in a house with my wife and children. There are several rooms. The sitting room isn't very big, but it is the busiest room in the house. It's a room for relaxing. We watch TV and videos there, read and chat. We usually have breakfast in the kitchen on weekdays and only use the dining room for family meals and on special occasions. A door in the dining room leads directly into the kitchen. Like most British families, we keep our refrigerator and washing machine in the kitchen. We have a study for working, reading and writing letters. My wife and I keep all our books in the study and store all our official documents in the bookcase there. The main bathroom is upstairs but there is also a small one downstairs.
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My cousin came to see me from the country, ________ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought　　　　　　　 B. bringing
C. to bring D. had brought
答案与解析　B　依据句子结构先排解谓语形式的A、D两项；不定式形式通常作目的状语表示将来， C项不合句意；答案为B项，现在分词形式作伴随状语。句意：我的表兄弟从乡下来看我的时候，给我带来了满满一篮子新颖的水果。
22．— How about ________ Christmas evening party?
— I should say it was ________ success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; / D. the; /
答案与解析　B　从其次句话的过去时推断晚会是发生过的事情，所以第一个空应用the表示两人皆知的晚会； success表示“成功”时为不行数名词，但在表示“成功的事情”时为可数名词，常带不定冠词。
23．The students have some problems ________ this work.
A. finish B. finished
C. finishing D. will finish
答案与解析　C　have作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“in doing sth.”， in 可省略。即“have difficulty/trouble/fun/a hard time/a good time(in) doing sth.”。
24．We ________ three films so far this year and this is the best film that we ________ in the past three years.
A. saw; had ever seen
B. have seen; have never seen
C. will see; had ever seen
D. have seen; have ever seen
答案与解析　D　so far意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时； in the past three years意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时， have ever seen表示“曾经看过的”。
25．Don't ________ what he says. ________ yourself, and you can do it very well.
A. believe in; Believe B. believe; Believe in
C. believe in; Believe in D. believe; Believe
答案与解析　B　believe意为“信任某人(所说的话)”； believe in意为“信任；信仰”。
26．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
答案与解析　A　此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区分。过去分词表示的是人的本身感受；现在分词表示的是某一物或事情赐予人的感受。句意：史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感到厌倦了，所以开头读起一本小说来。
27．Have you considered ________ him for help?
A. ask B. asking
C. to ask D. asked
答案与解析　B　consider后面接动词时，应接动名词形式，即consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”。
28．________ you follow the main street, you'll not be lost.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. As fast as D. As longer as
答案与解析　A　as...as结构中，只能用形容词或副词的原形，可排解D项； as long as意为“和……一样长；只要”； as far as意为“远到……；就……来说”； as fast as意为“和……一样快”。依据句意应选A项引导条件状语从句。
29．We'd better take more money ________.
A. in the case B. in some cases
C. in case D. in case of
答案与解析　C　句意：我们最好多带些钱，以备不时之需(以防万一)。in the case“在……状况下”，后面要接同位语从句； in some cases“在某些状况中”； in case of后需接名词、代词，表示“以防……；万一有……的状况”。
30．It is convenient to live near downtown.________， it is full of noise and dirty air.
A. Because B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. On the other hand
答案与解析　D　明显，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。
31．She instantly ________ the class after Mr. Jackson retired.
A. took charge of B. in charge of
C. in the charge of D. had the charge of
答案与解析　A　take/have charge of“接管；把握”； in charge of表示状态“在负责”； in the charge of“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。
32．John studied hard before the examination, and it ________. He made an A.
A. paid for B. paid back
C. paid off D. was paid off
答案与解析　C　pay for“付……的钱”； pay back“偿还；还钱”； pay off“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。
33．He is sleeping in a big case ________ in bed.
A. rather than B. instead
C. more D. as well
答案与解析　A　句意：他睡在大箱子里，而不是睡在床上。该句也可以用instead of表示。
34．Seeing my tearful eyes, he worriedly asked me ________.
A. what wrong was B. what was wrong
C. what the matter was D. what is the matter
答案与解析　B　“What is wrong？”和“What is the matter？”中的what均作主语，因此在作宾语从句时，还要保持这样的“主系表”的挨次。D项时态错误。
35．They sheltered ________ their umbrellas.
A. near B. beneath
C. with D. by
答案与解析　B　beneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a wise man came to a happy farmer and told him about the glory of diamonds and the power that goes along them. The wise man says, “__36__you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably __37__ your own country.” And then he __38__ away. That night the farmer couldn't __39__. He was unhappy and he was discontent (不满足). He was unhappy __40__ he was discontent, and he was __41__ because he was unhappy.
The next morning he decided to __42__ off his farm in order to support his family and went in __43__ of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't __44__ any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find __45__. When he got to Spain, he was so __46__ and so poor. He got so sad that he __47__ himself into the Barcelona River and killed himself in the river.
Back home, the person who had __48__ his farm was watering the camels at a stream on the __49__. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun __50__ a stone and made it shine like a rainbow. He thought it would look __51__ on the mantelpiece (壁炉台). He __52__ up the stone and put it in the living room.
That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone __53__. The wise man asked the new owner of the farm __54__ he had got the diamond. The farmer said that he thought it was only an ordinary stone, not a __55__. Again he told the wise man that there were many such stones in the river. Thus they went out and found that the farm was indeed covered with miles and miles of diamonds.
36．A. If B. While
C. Since D. Where
37．A. buy B. take
C. own D. make
38．A. ran B. went
C. flew D. left
39．A. walk B. speak
C. think D. sleep
40．A. because B. for
C. since D. as
41．A. sorry B. discontent
C. worried D. afraid
42．A. put B. take
C. sell D. give
43．A. look B. help
C. plan D. search
44．A. buy B. find
C. make D. gain
45．A. some B. everything
C. anything D. any
46．A. excited B. interested
C. tired D. lonely
47．A. threw B. put
C. made D. turned
48．A. sold B. bought
C. stole D. taken
49．A. farm B. boat
C. playground D. river
50．A. attacked B. struck
C. hit D. burned
51．A. good B. ugly
C. stupid D. expensive
52．A. gave B. picked
C. showed D. used
53．A. changing B. shining
C. moving D. flying
54．A. how B. when
C. where D. which
55．A. coin B. earth
C. dress D. diamond
答案与解析　
36．A　if在这里表示一个条件。
37．C　这位智者说“假如你有拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。” own在这里用作动词，意为“拥有”。
38．B　go away表示“离开”。这位智者说完话就走了。
39．D　依据上下文，我们可以看出，这位智者的话对这位原本格外满足的农夫产生了很大的影响。从后面农夫的一系列行为可以看出，这天晚上农夫经受了一场激烈的思想斗争。因此，他不行能睡得好。
40．A　农夫之所以不兴奋，就是由于他不满足。
41．B　农夫的不兴奋和不满足互为因果关系。
42．C　依据后文，我们知道，这个农场易主了。可以推出，农夫打算将自己的农场卖掉。
43．D　in search of“查找”，是一个固定短语。
44．B　这位农夫处处查找钻石都找不到。
45．D　由前句可得出答案。
46．C　经过长途跋涉，这位农夫不但身无分文，而且还没有找到所要查找的东西。因此，他在心理上和生理上都会觉得格外累。
47．A　依据上下文，农夫投江也就顺理成章了。
48．B　农夫将自己的农场卖了，新的仆人就是买主了。
49．A　依据下文，我们知道，这位新的农场主在河里给自己的骆驼洗澡的时候，在河里无意中发觉了一块钻石。从后文我们可以推断出这条河流就在农夫的农场里。
50．C　hit在这里指的是阳光照射在这块钻石上。
51．A　look good“显得秀丽”。ugly“难看的；丑陋的”。
52．B　pick up“捡起”。依据上下文我们知道，这位新农场主将拾到的钻石放在家中的壁炉台上。
53．B　农夫之所以会发觉这颗钻石主要是由于它闪闪发光。所以这里应是智者看到石头闪闪发光。
54．C　当这位智者看到壁炉台上的那颗钻石的时候，自然会问新农场主是在什么地方找到的。
55．D　从上下文可以知道，新农场主根本不生疏钻石，认为它只不过是一块一般的石头而已。
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

I started to work in the operating room after nursing school was completed. I was so excited about my new job that I would alternate between being very tired and not being able to sleep properly. Like many jobs, the newness and excitement wore off and I found myself in drudgery (繁重乏味的工作)．
One night I was feeling very tired, since I hadn't slept well the night before. I didn't like the doctor in charge, my feet hurt, it was very late, and I was “doing eyes”. Every nurse has a favorite(and least favorite) task. My least favorite was eyes —— I thought it was always either boring or unpleasant.
My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract (白内障) removed. As the operation neared a close, I started to take the operating cloth off, and put drops in the patient's eyes. We made eye contact and I stumbled (发愣) slightly when he said, “I can see！！！ You are beautiful.”
I realized then what a big deal this all was to the patient and how truly thankful he was.I HELPED HIM SEE! I said something to him about how he must still be feeling the effects of the medicine. But he said again, “No, you really are beautiful.”
I realized at that moment that no matter how I was feeling, it was what I was doing that was important.
56．After graduation, as the first job the writer was ________.
A. a doctor B. a nurse
C. an operator D. a teacher
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知：作者护理学校毕业后开头在手术室工作，护理学校毕业后是护士而不是治病救人的医生。
57．According to the second paragraph, we can learn ________.
A. the new job is very pleasant
B. the writer likes the new job very much
C. the writer is not excited about the job any more
D. the writer doesn't want to work with the doctor any more
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。作者的工作新颖感过去后，感到又累又心烦。
58. What is the main idea of this pass