【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：第十四单元综合测评.docx

第十四单元综合测评本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Take an examination.B. Return home.C. Buy a new dress.2What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to improve their English.BAn English newspaper.C. Their progress in learning English.3. In what competition did Julie win first prize?A. Diving competition.B. Dancing competition.C. Driving competition.4. When did the woman actually arrive?A. At 7：40. B. At 8：40.C. At 8：10.5. What is Mr. Smith?A. A repairman. B. A thief.C. A policeman.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. B. Friends. C. Classmates.7. How much did the shoes cost?A. $60. B. $80.C. $100.8. Where was the key?A. It was in the handbag. B. It was lost. C. It was in the lock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where did the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a workshop. C. In an office.10How long was the woman as a nurse?A. Five years. B. Six years.C. Seven years.11In which month did the woman come to London?A. September. B. November.C. December.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who does not speak Italian?A. Mr. Hopkins. B. Mr. Green.C. Mrs. Hopkins.13What trouble do they have in common?A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar.C. Spelling.14How can Mrs. Hopkins speak German?A. Pretty well. B. Just soso.C. Very badly.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How many times did the man call Mr. Huang last week?A. Twice. B. Once.C. Three times.16What does the man want Mr. Huang to do?A. To have dinner with him. B. To call him back.C. To visit him.17Whats the mans telephone number?A. 37460. B. 37640.C. 36470.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker say about the sitting room?A. It is very big.B. He plays games with his children in it.C. It is the busiest room in the house.19. What might the speaker do in the study?A. Do his work. B. Watch videos.C. Chat with his wife.20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. He is American.B. He puts all the documents in his bedroom.C. There are two bathrooms in his house.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C听力材料Text 1W: Im attending the entrance examination tomorrow.M: Good luck to you.Text 2W: What do you think of English Weekly?M: Its a very good English newspaper for Chinese students. It helps me a lot. I have made a lot of progress in my English studies by reading it every week.Text 3W: Have you heard the news?M: No. What news?W: Julie has won first prize in the diving competition.M: Oh, thats great.Text 4M: You were supposed to be here at 740.W: Sorry. But we were held up for exactly 30 minutes at the airport because of the storm.Text 5W: The lock on my front door is broken.M: Why dont you have Mr. Smith fix a new one? Hes good at the job.Text 6W: How much are the shoes?M: $80 a pair. But wheres the money?W: In my handbag. Ill get it. My God! Where is my key?M: I put it in your handbag before I left the house.W: But it isnt in my handbag. You must think about it carefully.M: Lets see. I closed the windows. Then I closed the door.W: Yes? Then I left the key in the lock.Text 7M: So you are new here.W: Yes, Id like to be your secretary.M: What work have you done before?W: I was a nurse for six years. And then I worked in a bank. And Im a secretary now.M: How long have you been a secretary?W: For one year. Since last September.M: You have been a secretary for one year. In London?W: No, I came to London nine months ago.M: So youve worked in London since last December.W: Yes, thats right.Text 8M: Do you speak Italian?W: Yes, I speak a little Italian, Mr. Green.M: Does your husband speak Italian, too?W: Yes, a little. Mr. Hopkins speaks a little Italian.M: How well do you know German, Mrs. Hopkins?W: Pretty well. But I have a lot of trouble with spelling.M: How many languages do you speak?W: I speak three languages. How many do you speak, Mr. Green?M: I speak three languages, too, but I dont speak Italian.W: What languages do you speak?M: I speak French, German and English.W: Do you read and write these languages?M: Yes, I do. But sometimes I make mistakes in spelling.W: So do I.Text 9W: AST Sales Department. May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to speak to Mr. Huang, please.W: Oh, Im sorry hes not in at the moment. Can I take a message?M: Well, if hes not in, um, I always seem to have trouble contacting him. Well, Ive phoned him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is to ask him to phone me. Hes got my telephone number, but its 37460. Tell him to phone as soon as possible.W: So if he comes back I shall ask him to ring you at 37460. Is that right?M: Yes, please.W: And could I have your name, please?M: Mr. Ibson of Carlos Enterprises.W: Could you spell your name, please?M: Ibson, thats spelt IBSON.Text 10M: I live in a house with my wife and children. There are several rooms. The sitting room isnt very big, but it is the busiest room in the house. Its a room for relaxing. We watch TV and videos there, read and chat. We usually have breakfast in the kitchen on weekdays and only use the dining room for family meals and on special occasions. A door in the dining room leads directly into the kitchen. Like most British families, we keep our refrigerator and washing machine in the kitchen. We have a study for working, reading and writing letters. My wife and I keep all our books in the study and store all our official documents in the bookcase there. The main bathroom is upstairs but there is also a small one downstairs.其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bring D. had brought答案与解析B依据句子结构先排解谓语形式的A、D两项；不定式形式通常作目的状语表示将来， C项不合句意；答案为B项，现在分词形式作伴随状语。句意：我的表兄弟从乡下来看我的时候，给我带来了满满一篮子新颖的水果。22 How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; aC. a; / D. the; /答案与解析B从其次句话的过去时推断晚会是发生过的事情，所以第一个空应用the表示两人皆知的晚会； success表示“成功”时为不行数名词，但在表示“成功的事情”时为可数名词，常带不定冠词。23The students have some problems _ this work.A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. will finish答案与解析Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“in doing sth.”， in 可省略。即“have difficulty/trouble/fun/a hard time/a good time(in) doing sth.”。24We _ three films so far this year and this is the best film that we _ in the past three years.A. saw; had ever seenB. have seen; have never seenC. will see; had ever seenD. have seen; have ever seen答案与解析Dso far意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时； in the past three years意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时， have ever seen表示“曾经看过的”。25Dont _ what he says. _ yourself, and you can do it very well.A. believe in; Believe B. believe; Believe inC. believe in; Believe in D. believe; Believe答案与解析Bbelieve意为“信任某人(所说的话)”； believe in意为“信任；信仰”。26Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring答案与解析A此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区分。过去分词表示的是人的本身感受；现在分词表示的是某一物或事情赐予人的感受。句意：史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感到厌倦了，所以开头读起一本小说来。27Have you considered _ him for help?A. ask B. askingC. to ask D. asked答案与解析Bconsider后面接动词时，应接动名词形式，即consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”。28_ you follow the main street, youll not be lost.A. As long as B. As far asC. As fast as D. As longer as答案与解析Aas.as结构中，只能用形容词或副词的原形，可排解D项； as long as意为“和一样长；只要”； as far as意为“远到；就来说”； as fast as意为“和一样快”。依据句意应选A项引导条件状语从句。29Wed better take more money _.A. in the case B. in some casesC. in case D. in case of答案与解析C句意：我们最好多带些钱，以备不时之需(以防万一)。in the case“在状况下”，后面要接同位语从句； in some cases“在某些状况中”； in case of后需接名词、代词，表示“以防；万一有的状况”。30It is convenient to live near downtown._， it is full of noise and dirty air.A. Because B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. On the other hand答案与解析D明显，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。31She instantly _ the class after Mr. Jackson retired.A. took charge of B. in charge ofC. in the charge of D. had the charge of答案与解析Atake/have charge of“接管；把握”； in charge of表示状态“在负责”； in the charge of“由负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。32John studied hard before the examination, and it _. He made an A.A. paid for B. paid backC. paid off D. was paid off答案与解析Cpay for“付的钱”； pay back“偿还；还钱”； pay off“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。33He is sleeping in a big case _ in bed.A. rather than B. insteadC. more D. as well答案与解析A句意：他睡在大箱子里，而不是睡在床上。该句也可以用instead of表示。34Seeing my tearful eyes, he worriedly asked me _.A. what wrong was B. what was wrongC. what the matter was D. what is the matter答案与解析B“What is wrong？”和“What is the matter？”中的what均作主语，因此在作宾语从句时，还要保持这样的“主系表”的挨次。D项时态错误。35They sheltered _ their umbrellas.A. near B. beneathC. with D. by答案与解析Bbeneath表示“在下”，相当于under。其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a wise man came to a happy farmer and told him about the glory of diamonds and the power that goes along them. The wise man says, “_36_you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably _37_ your own country.” And then he _38_ away. That night the farmer couldnt _39_. He was unhappy and he was discontent (不满足). He was unhappy _40_ he was discontent, and he was _41_ because he was unhappy.The next morning he decided to _42_ off his farm in order to support his family and went in _43_ of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldnt _44_ any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find _45_. When he got to Spain, he was so _46_ and so poor. He got so sad that he _47_ himself into the Barcelona River and killed himself in the river.Back home, the person who had _48_ his farm was watering the camels at a stream on the _49_. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun _50_ a stone and made it shine like a rainbow. He thought it would look _51_ on the mantelpiece (壁炉台). He _52_ up the stone and put it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone _53_. The wise man asked the new owner of the farm _54_ he had got the diamond. The farmer said that he thought it was only an ordinary stone, not a _55_. Again he told the wise man that there were many such stones in the river. Thus they went out and found that the farm was indeed covered with miles and miles of diamonds.36A. If B. WhileC. Since D. Where37A. buy B. take C. own D. make38A. ran B. went C. flew D. left39A. walk B. speak C. think D. sleep40A. because B. forC. since D. as41A. sorry B. discontent C. worried D. afraid42A. put B. take C. sell D. give43A. look B. help C. plan D. search44A. buy B. find C. make D. gain45A. some B. everything C. anything D. any46A. excited B. interested C. tired D. lonely47A. threw B. put C. made D. turned48A. sold B. bought C. stole D. taken49A. farm B. boat C. playground D. river50A. attacked B. struck C. hit D. burned51A. good B. ugly C. stupid D. expensive52A. gave B. picked C. showed D. used53A. changing B. shining C. moving D. flying54A. how B. when C. where D. which55A. coin B. earthC. dress D. diamond答案与解析36Aif在这里表示一个条件。37C这位智者说“假如你有拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。” own在这里用作动词，意为“拥有”。38Bgo away表示“离开”。这位智者说完话就走了。39D依据上下文，我们可以看出，这位智者的话对这位原本格外满足的农夫产生了很大的影响。从后面农夫的一系列行为可以看出，这天晚上农夫经受了一场激烈的思想斗争。因此，他不行能睡得好。40A农夫之所以不兴奋，就是由于他不满足。41B农夫的不兴奋和不满足互为因果关系。42C依据后文，我们知道，这个农场易主了。可以推出，农夫打算将自己的农场卖掉。43Din search of“查找”，是一个固定短语。44B这位农夫处处查找钻石都找不到。45D由前句可得出答案。46C经过长途跋涉，这位农夫不但身无分文，而且还没有找到所要查找的东西。因此，他在心理上和生理上都会觉得格外累。47A依据上下文，农夫投江也就顺理成章了。48B农夫将自己的农场卖了，新的仆人就是买主了。49A依据下文，我们知道，这位新的农场主在河里给自己的骆驼洗澡的时候，在河里无意中发觉了一块钻石。从后文我们可以推断出这条河流就在农夫的农场里。50Chit在这里指的是阳光照射在这块钻石上。51Alook good“显得秀丽”。ugly“难看的；丑陋的”。52Bpick up“捡起”。依据上下文我们知道，这位新农场主将拾到的钻石放在家中的壁炉台上。53B农夫之所以会发觉这颗钻石主要是由于它闪闪发光。所以这里应是智者看到石头闪闪发光。54C当这位智者看到壁炉台上的那颗钻石的时候，自然会问新农场主是在什么地方找到的。55D从上下文可以知道，新农场主根本不生疏钻石，认为它只不过是一块一般的石头而已。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI started to work in the operating room after nursing school was completed. I was so excited about my new job that I would alternate between being very tired and not being able to sleep properly. Like many jobs, the newness and excitement wore off and I found myself in drudgery (繁重乏味的工作) One night I was feeling very tired, since I hadnt slept well the night before. I didnt like the doctor in charge, my feet hurt, it was very late, and I was “doing eyes”. Every nurse has a favorite(and least favorite) task. My least favorite was eyes I thought it was always either boring or unpleasant. My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract (白内障) removed. As the operation neared a close, I started to take the operating cloth off, and put drops in the patients eyes. We made eye contact and I stumbled (发愣) slightly when he said, “I can see！ You are beautiful.” I realized then what a big deal this all was to the patient and how truly thankful he was.I HELPED HIM SEE! I said something to him about how he must still be feeling the effects of the medicine. But he said again, “No, you really are beautiful.” I realized at that moment that no matter how I was feeling, it was what I was doing that was important.56After graduation, as the first job the writer was _.A. a doctor B. a nurse C. an operator D. a teacher答案与解析B细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知：作者护理学校毕业后开头在手术室工作，护理学校毕业后是护士而不是治病救人的医生。57According to the second paragraph, we can learn _.A. the new job is very pleasant B. the writer likes the new job very muchC. the writer is not excited about the job any moreD. the writer doesnt want to work with the doctor any more答案与解析C推理推断题。作者的工作新颖感过去后，感到又累又心烦。58. What is the main idea of this pass