2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(6)及答案.docx

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（6）及答案

【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Not long ago we read the book Helen Keller as a home reading. It was a story about a girl who 16 (leave) blind and deaf after her recovery from a disease she caught 17 she was nineteen months old. Our teacher asked us to read one part every lesson. This book was so interesting that I couldn't wait for my next English lesson. I read 18 to the end twice. I was delighted with this story and after reading I wrote 19 essay as long as four pages. I thought my teacher was glad about it, because the next lesson I got a 20 (surprise) gift from her. She sent me a book which was written by Helen Keller. It was her first book, 21 (name) 7he Story of My Life. The book contain s her letters, 22 which you can understand how this girl managed to make so much progress in studying English. I read her early letters 23 I could find some mistakes in them. Maybe you'll find mistakes in her writing, too. I recommend this book to those 24 want to improve their English, because it is not only an interesting story but also a great book for the 25 (begin).
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. was left 17. when 18. it 19. an
20. surprising 21. named 22. from 23. and
24. who 25. beginners

语法填空
16. was left。考查谓语动词。需要考虑时态和语态。其主语是前面的who, 依据句意要用被动语态。
17. when。考查关系副词。此处是when引导的时间状语，意为“在她19个月大时患的病”。
18. it。考查代词。it在此处指代前面提到的书。
19. an。考查冠词。essay第一次毁灭，且essay以元音因素开头。
20. surprising。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，且修饰的名词为物。
21. named。考查非谓语动词。依据句意，此处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
22. from。考查介词。意为“从这本书中可以理解她如何能在英语学习上取得进步”。
23. and。考查连词。意为“我读了她早期的信件并且发觉了一些错误”。
24. who。考查关系代词。意为“把这本书推举给那些想提高英语的人”。
25. beginners。考查词类转换。意为“它不仅是一个好玩的故事，而且对于初学者来说也是一本格外好的书”，此处需要用名词复数。

[记叙文型完形填空]
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__1__of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __4__”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something__5__to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__6__，I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__9__，I was touched by this land of wonder.
__10__，my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__11__at me because he found it was __12__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__14__flowers.
Regardless of their __15__，I kept on planting my garden and __16__to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they__17__to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__19__．And now I could say it is my affection for__20__that makes me a real gardener.
1. A．memory B．dream
C．intention D．design
2. A．please B．change
C．help D．annoy
3. A．doubt B．appreciation
C．surprise D．excitement
4. A．collect up B．care about
C．clean up D．come in
5. A．equal B．similar
C．superior D．opposite
6. A．painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
7. A．come up B．break out
C．hold on D．get through
8. A．to B．with
C．in D．by
9. A．Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
10. A．Instead B．However
C．Therefore D．Besides
11. A．shouted B．laughed
C．glanced D．jumped
12. A．convenient B．troublesome
C．enjoyed D．dangerous
13. A．sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
14. A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
15. A．dislike B．encouragement
C．threat D．suggestion
16. A．decided B．stopped
C．continued D．struggled
17. A．devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead
18. A．defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
19．A.proud B．comfortable
C．strange D．disappointed
20. A．freedom B．life
C．growth D．nature
(二)
【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终宠爱了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成果，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当时持反对意见的父母为之感到傲慢。
1．C　作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的宠爱。C选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。
2．D　依据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添苦恼。D选项是“惹恼，使生气，使苦恼”之意，符合文意。
3．A　依据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，A选项符合文意。
4．C　作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，C表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。
5．D　作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违反父母意愿的事情。由此可知，D选项符合文意。
6．C　由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，假如园艺是父母感到苦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人苦恼”之意，符合语境。
7．A　作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。
8．B　作者兴奋地发觉第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“兴奋地”之意，符合语境。
9．D　朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。
10．B　然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感爱好。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以B选项符合语境。
11．A　作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，A选项符合语境。
12．B　作者的父亲觉得花拦住了车道，这令他苦恼不已。B选项有“令人苦恼”之意，符合文意。
13．B　作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不快活。to one's displeasure意为“令人不快活的是……”，符合语境。
14．C　在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。
15．A　尽管作者的父母不宠爱作者的所作所为，但是作者却始终坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。
16．C　作者连续享受园艺的欢快。四个选项中，C选项是“连续”之意，符合文意。
17．C　植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对……有反应， 响应”之意。
18．D　依据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。
19．A　现在作者已经成为一位出名的园艺师，使其父母为之傲慢。四个选项中，只有A选项的词义符合文意。
20．D　作者现在认为是自己对大自然的宠爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知D选项符合文意。

阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
1. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness
2. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can ________.
A. tell different colors B. see in weak light
C. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow
3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color­blind women.
C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
【参考答案】1—3、D A B