【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--17.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did __1__ this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me __2__. But then it tore us apart (分开)．
My best friend lives three minutes from my __3__. Since her __4__ is in late summer，seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her __5__ when I turned 16 in December.
And so I __6__ her up for school and took her home. We made ice­cream __7__， went shopping and to the movies ― all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so __8__ that she gave me a key __9__ her house.
A week after I began to drive，she was with me __10__ I had my first accident. She was there and __11__ me and we kept it a __12__， since I didn't want people to __13__. From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of __14__， but I couldn't __15__ for a long time __16__ we became so distant now. Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its __17__， the passenger seat of my car became __18__. Our car trips became less frequent __19__ I didn't even drive down her street.
It's funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I __20__ it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn't be the same.
1．A. some B. any
C. none D. all
2．A. closer B. farther
C. luckier D. happier
3．A. neighbor B. school
C. home D. family
4．A. holiday B. birthday
C. course D. job
5．A. guide B. follower
C. partner D. driver
6．A. picked B. woke
C. called D. hurried
7．A. parties B. trips
C. plans D. classes
8．A. happily B. often
C. hardly D. seldom
9．A. to B. on
C. of D. for
10．A. while B. but
C. when D. after
11．A. saved B. suggested
C. advised D. comforted
12．A. favorite B. secret
C. pride D. joke
13．A. help B. see
C. know D. laugh
14．A. change B. disappointment
C. friendship D. excitement
15．A. believe B. answer
C. imagine D. understand
16．A. when B. where
C. how D. what
17．A. arrival B. dream
C. return D. beauty
18．A. broken B. crowded
C. empty D. different
19．A. however B. until
C. as D. though
20．A. lost B. received
C. enjoyed D. regretted
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。讲的是作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的伴侣在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好伴侣有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最终作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好伴侣的友情发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友情。
1．D　据上文“For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。
2．A　依据下文发生转折的一句话：“But then it tore us apart (分开)．”可知，此处应当是好伴侣和我更亲热。
3．C　好伴侣住的地方离我的“家”有三分钟的车程。
4．B　依据下文“when I turned 16 in December.”可知，此空应当是和年龄有关。
5．D　依据下段内容，作者开车和好伴侣一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是“driver”。
6．A　此句句意为：“我也接她上学和送她回家”。pick up“开车接”； wake up“叫醒”； call up“给某人打电话”； hurry up“加快”。
7．B　依据后文“went shopping and to the movies ― all in my car”可知，此空应填行程 “trip”。
8．B　依据后文“that she gave me a key”这个结果可知，我“经常”去她家。
9．A　“……的钥匙”，介词应当是“to”。
10．C　依据下文 “She was there and comforted me” 可推断答案为C项。
11．D　当发生事故时，好伴侣和作者在一起，当然是“劝慰”作者。
12．B　依据下文“since I didn't want people to know” 可推知答案为B项。
13．C　依据上文“we kept it a secret，”可推知答案为C项。
14．A　依下文“... we became so distant now.” 可知她们从亲热到疏远，友情发生了“变化”。
15．D　作者对“我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”不能理解。可推断答案为D项。
16．C　依据句意 “好长时间以来我都不明白我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”。可推断答案为C项。
17．A　依据上文 “Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle.” 可知答案为A项。
18．C　好伴侣有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。
19．B　我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了。
20．D　依据上文 “I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did，”可知答案为D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Ways to Discover a Lie
Wouldn't it be nice to know whether people are telling you the truth or not? __1__ Janine Driver spent years studying how to discover lying, and her new book, You Can't Lie to Me, explains how it's done.
► Start by watching how the person normally behaves (表现)
__2__ This will help tell whether they are lying to you. For example, somebody just simply likes to use words such as “um” and “well” in their normal communications.
► __3__
Listening carefully to what someone is saying is very important. For example, if you ask a “yes” or “no” question, the answer should include the word “yes” or “no”. Watch out for a denial (否认) that doesn't include a “no”．
► Pay attention to special behavior.
When someone doesn't behave as usual, you should pay close attention. __4__ Driver uses the children's song “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes” as a way to learn about that person's true feelings.
► Ask if they're telling the truth.
At last, ask them directly, “Did you tell me the truth？” Whatever answer you get first, don't accept it and ask a second time. Listen carefully for the next answer. It should be short and simple. __5__
A. There is a way.
B. Listen carefully.
C. Make them say more.
D. This doesn't mean you tell a lie.
E. But a liar will probably give a long answer.
F. Body language is a good way to help you here.
G. You have to learn about how someone usually communicates.
答案　1.A　2.G　3.B　4.F　5.E