2022届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列对点训练：讲座六-名词性从句.docx

讲座六　名词性从句

一、依据语境填写合适的连接词
1．(2022·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
2．(2022·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
3．(2022·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
4．(2022·陕西卷)________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
5．(2022·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
6．(2022·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ________ I was born.”
7．(2022·全国大纲卷)Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
8．(2022·天津卷)I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
9．(2022·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.
10．(2022·福建卷)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing________you're afraid to do.
11．(2022·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is________my mother used to tell me.
12．(2021·陕西宝鸡质检二)Finally we stayed in________is regarded as the best hotel in the city.
13．(2021·长春第一次调研)Are you sure________Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?
14．(2021·湖南“五市十校”联合检测)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________diverse the American culture is.
15．(2021·合肥第一次质检)The bride and groom gave________attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
答案：1.when　解析：句意：对足球明星来说最好的时刻就是他进决胜球的时候。此处为表语从句，依据句意可知，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
2．what/whatever　解析：句意：一些人认为：不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。此处“________has happened before or is happening now”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what/whatever。
3．what　解析：句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。What...be like为固定形式，表示“……是什么样子”。what引导的宾语从句做imagine的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中做介词like的宾语。
4．When　解析：句意：延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。依据句意，填连接副词when。
5．what/whatever　解析：句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。系动词is后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少的是主语，因此填what/whatever。
6．where　解析：句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我诞生的地方。”where在此处引导表语从句，并在从句中做地点状语。
7．when　解析：句意：马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定，但有可能是在1565年左右。由句意可知，后一分句是来补充说明前一分句中的不确定的内容的，依据“around 1565”可知是对时间进行提问，因此填when。
8．what　解析：句意：我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他对颜色的运用。what引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，表示“……的”。
9．why　解析：句意：——昨天迈克拒绝接受来自耶鲁高校的录用通知书是真的吗？——是的，但是我不能理解他为什么这样做；那可是他最宠爱的高校之一。why在此处引导同位语从句。
10．what　解析：句意：振作起来。士气就是做你可怕要去做的。分析句子结构可知，doing后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
11．what　解析：句意：每次吃糖，要喝点绿茶，这是我母亲过去常告知我的。表语从句中缺少tell的宾语，只有引导词what既可引导表语从句且可在从句中做宾语。
12．what　解析：此处为介词in后的宾语从句，且引导词在从句中做主语。
13．that　解析：句意：你确定李先生要来参与你的生日晚会吗？空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分，故用that引导。
14．how　解析：句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么的丰富多彩。依据how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他部分可知，应填how。
15．whoever　解析：句意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参与他们婚礼的人发礼物以共享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填whoever。
二、依据汉语意思完成句子
1．(2021·福建四校联考)As far as I see，__________________he will win the tennis match this time.
我认为他不行能赢得这次的网球赛。
2．(2021·安徽皖南八校联考)At the evening party the host said__________________ ___________the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
在聚会上，仆人说只要有人能解出这个谜就可以得到一个礼物作为奖赏。
3．(2021·福州质检)Some students even have no idea of______________________________，so they waste much time playing.
有些同学甚至不知道他们为什么学习，所以他们铺张了很多时间来玩。
4．(2021·辽宁六校模拟)—How are you getting along with your project?
—I was about to give up when____________________________________I could work with my roommate Tim.
——你的项目进行的怎样？
——我刚要放弃，突然想到了一个好方法，我可以和室友Tim合作。
5．(2021·银川部分中学联考)Up to now，I haven't got any idea_________________________ ________________.
至今我不知道是否应当连续这项工程。
6．(2021·湖南十二校二次联考)When it comes to online shopping，there's now an agreement____________________________due to its convenience and excellent service.
当提到网购时，现在已全都同意，由于它的便捷及良好的服务，网购已经变的越来越流行了。
7．(2021·安徽皖北协作区高三联考)No matter how far you may fly，never forget________________________.
不管你会飞多远，永久不要遗忘你来自哪里。
8．(2021·浙江名校提优)The customs office is________________________________when you enter or leave a country.
海关是当你进入或者离开一个国家的时候检查行李的地方。
9．(2021·浙江宁波十校联考)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to__________ _______________.
消息传来，无论是谁，第一个来的人将会得到免费的纪念品。
10．Police have found______________the lost ancient statue.
警方发觉了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。
11．____________________________so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
让这本书不同寻常的是作者制造性的想象力。
12．Experts believe__________________________by shopping only when it is necessary.
专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来削减食物的铺张。
13．____________________________is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
我想告知你的是我对父母的深深的爱和敬重。
14．____________________________in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。
15．It's good to know__________________________________while we're away.
得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照看，这太好了。
答案：1.there is no possibility that　2.whoever was able to solve　3.why they are studying　4.an idea occurred to me that
5．whether we should go on with the project　6.that it has gained popularity　7.where you come from　8.where your baggage is inspected　9.whoever comes first　10.what appears to be　11.What makes the book　12.that people can waste less food　13.What I want to tell you　14.What struck me most　15.that the dogs will be well cared for