2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练15.docx

双基限时练(十五)　Unit 5　Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What was your father's r________ to the news?
答案　reaction
2．The bus driver is partly r________ for the accident.
答案　responsible
3．They entered the area without p________.
答案　permission
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．He is still a little boy，but he knows a lot.
________ he is still a little boy，he knows a lot.
答案　Though/Although
2．You must come here as early as you can.
You must come here________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　as early as possible
3．She was so excited that she couldn't say a word.
She was ________ excited ________ say a word.
答案　too; to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．What was ________ ________ ________ (他对……的反应) the news?
答案　his reaction to
2．Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(翻译这些句子成中文)．
答案　translate these sentences into Chinese
3．The pilot of the plane ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) the passengers' safety.
答案　is responsible for
4．We can't go out of school ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有老师的许可)．
答案　without our teacher's permission
5．His fear of people ________ ________ ________ (和……有关) his unhappy childhood.
答案　is related to
6．I think she works here, but I can't say ________ ________ (确定)．
答案　for sure
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Even though parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their children.
A. responsible B. responsibility
C. response D. responsive
答案与解析　A　responsible“有责任的；应负责的”，符合句意，故选A项。
2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying on
答案与解析　B　bring up“哺育；抚养”；refer to“查阅；参考”；look for“查找”；try on“试穿；试戴”。由句意可知应选B项。
3．Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated
C. seating D. seated
答案与解析　D　句意：在飞机停稳之前，请仍坐在原位。seat为及物动词而空后无宾语，故排解A、C两项；系动词remain后可以跟形容词，v.­ing形式和v.­ed形式表示仍保持某种状态。remain后跟不定式表示“仍需去做(说、处理)”，含有将来的意味。
4．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don't speak the language.
A. extremely B. specially
C. basically D. especially
答案与解析　D　从句意可看出“在国外并不简洁”，强调“不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难”，因此可理解为“尤其……”。extremely“极端地”；basically“基本上”；specially“特殊地”。
5．They entered the area ________， so they were punished by the owner.
A. with permission B. for permission
C. without permission D. have permission
答案与解析　C　句意：未经允许进入该地，他们受到了仆人的惩处。
6．How on earth did that accident happen? Let me describe it to you ________.
A. in advance B. in common
C. in detail D. in general
答案与解析　C　句意：到底那次事故是如何发生的？让我给你具体描述一下。in advance“提前”；in common“共同”；in detail“具体地”；in general“大体上”。
7．You'd better make your furniture ________ the general style of decoration.
A. look like B. different from
C. fit in with D. interested in
答案与解析　C　look like“看起来像”；different from“与……不同”；interested in“对……感爱好”。句意：你最好使你的家具与整体装修风格适合。故用fit in with。
8．The boy was ________ eager to get a geography book.
A. more B. too
C. much D. far
答案与解析　B　too ... to ...为确定意义，有“格外渴望得到一本地理书”之意。
9．Ann never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
答案与解析　A　句意：安从来都没想到不久自己会有机会被派往国外。dream of可接名词或动名词，there be的动名词形式是there being，故选A项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the earliest days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked together to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music came from a violin from the most part, but if there was no one to play an instrument, clapping was used to produce the rhythm. The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn or in a farm kitchen.
A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the center of the square. Each couple stands on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.
The caller is an important part of the dance since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It takes time to learn to be a good caller, and good callers are always in need. As the caller tells the dancers what to do next, they move to form the pattern he calls.
Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time. Or there may be only one square of eight people.
Costumes are worn by some who do square dance. This makes the dancing more colorful to watch. The costumes become different from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colors with a pretty blouse. Men have colored shirts and western trousers that they only wear when square dancing. In some country areas, everyone wears his best clothes.
Today in some parts of the United States you will find some school, club or other group that is square dancing for fun.
1．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to square dance B. square dance
C. when to square dance D. where to square dance
答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。综合本篇短文我们可以看出，本段材料具体、全面地介绍了四对男女跳的方形舞。A、C、D三项都不全面。
2．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. how people first square danced
B. how to produce square dance music
C. how square dance came out
D. how to play the instrument
答案与解析　C　段落大意题。综合第一段的内容我们可以看出，这一段主要叙述的是方形舞是早期的美国人在生产生活中渐渐形成的一种舞蹈。据此，我们可以确定本题的答案。
3．In the past, people used to square dance ________.
A. during their work B. after they worked
C. before they worked D. when they felt happy
答案与解析　B　依据第一段的其次句我们可以知道，人们跳方形舞是在工作结束之后。
4．The duty of the caller is to ________.
A. tell the dancers which steps to do
B. play instruments for the dancers
C. set an example to the dancers
D. watch the dancers nearby
答案与解析　A　依据第三段的第一句我们可以知道，the caller的职责就是告知跳舞者如何跳舞。
5．From the fifth paragraph we know that ________.
A. square dancers are usually dressed as they like
B. only women are dressed beautifully in square dance
C. only men are dressed well in square dance
D. square dancers are usually dressed well
答案与解析　D　依据第五段的内容我们可以知道，人们跳方形舞时，会穿得很秀丽。
Ⅵ.七选五
No fight(打架)can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. __1__
It's not about winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.
__2__
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be“right”that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. __3__ Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？__4__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, of that you overreacted(反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __5__
A．Then try to be the first to apologize.
B．Stop thinking about your pride.
C．It's about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D．Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E．Here are some things to keep in mind.
F．There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologize first.
G．Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better.
答案　1.E　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.G
Ⅶ.短文改错
A boy was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me to clean your boots.” The young man said, “No.” It will spend you a dollar, sir.” said the boy and the young man again refused. Then the boy told him that he would clean his boots to nothing. The man agreed this, and soon one boot was shining brightly. Then he put his another boot on the box but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused to pay something and went away. But the well－dressed boot made the dirty one looks so bad that he had to turn back, gave the boy two dollars and asked him to clean it.
答案　
A boy或 cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me clean your boots.” The young man said, “No.” “It will you a dollar, sir.” said the boy the young man again refused. Then the boy told him that he would clean his boots nothing. The man agreed this, and soon one boot was shining brightly. Then he put his boot on the box but the boy refused to clean it he was paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused to pay and went away. But the well－dressed boot made the dirty one so bad that he had to turn back, gave the boy two dollars and asked him to clean it.