2020届高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习钻石卷-早读晚练5-4-Word版含解析.docx

周四　循环训练
第32练　综合测试(十四)
时间：30分钟　 分值：53分
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·杭州二模)— Is there anything I can do for you, sir?
— ________. I'm being served.
A. Oh, you are a nice girl B. That's all right
C. You're welcome D. Thank you all the same
答案与解析　D　句意：——先生，我能为您做点什么吗？——已经有人款待我了，照旧感谢你。依据语境推断这是服务生和顾客之间的对话，由于“已经有人款待我了”，所以对别人的主动挂念婉言拒绝时可以用Thank you all the same，意为“同样感谢”。
2．(2021·豫北三校联考)Friendship is both ________ source of pleasure and ________ component of good health.
A. a; a B. /; /
C. the; a D. a; the
答案与解析　A　句意：友情既是欢快的一个源泉，也是健康的一个组成部分。source“来源”，是可数名词； component“组成部分”，也是可数名词，二者都是表示泛指，故选A。
3．(2021·泉州质检)— What have you been doing today?
— Oh, ________ special, just hanging around.
A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
答案与解析　C　句意：——今日你都干了什么？——哦，没什么特殊的，只是闲逛。句中的“just hanging around”表明答话人没有做什么特殊的事情，故选nothing。
4．(2021·郑州二次质检)— Oh, I've just locked my keys in my office again.
— You're always so careless, but ________ let's see what we can do about it.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. anyway D. besides
答案与解析　C　句意：——噢，我刚才又把钥匙锁在办公室了。——你总是这么马虎，但是无论如何，让我们看看我们能够做些什么吧。otherwise“否则”； therefore“因此”； besides“此外”； anyway“无论如何”。
5．(2021·山东潍坊模拟)The mother ________ many things to get her daughter a good education.
A. purchased B. produced
C. sacrificed D. stored
答案与解析　C　句意：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的训练，牺牲了很多东西。purchase“购买”； produce“生产”； sacrifice“牺牲”； store“储存”。
6．(2021·大连测试) When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________ right there to show you the way.
A. wait B. have waited
C. was waiting D. will be waiting
答案与解析　D　依据本句的时间状语从句可知，此处表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是“那时我就在桥的那头等你”，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。
7．(2021·吉林中学模拟) Why did you keep it a secret from us? We ________ about it.
A. should be told B. ought to have been told
C. should have told D. ought to be told
答案与解析　B　依据第一句的时态可知，说话人强调的是过去原来应当被告知此事，可实际上并没有这样，故应用should/ought to have been done。
8．(2021·长春一调)For years the government of that country ________ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A. ignored B. is ignoring
C. has ignored D. ignores
答案与解析　C　句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。
9．(2021·桂林中学一模)The superstar showed up at the court, ________ by his manager.
A. having accompained B. to be accompanied
C. accompanying D. accompanied
答案与解析　D　句意：这位巨星在他的经纪人的伴随下，毁灭在法庭上。accompany与the superstar构成规律上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的­ed形式表伴随。
10．(2021·成都一中月考)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didn't answer it.
A. gave B. was giving
C. would give D. have been giving
答案与解析　B　句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。依据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
11．(2021·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)________ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A. Before George stood the policeman
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Before George did the policeman stand
答案与解析　A　分析句子成分可知，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the policeman，地点状语Before George位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
12．(2021·广元二模)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save our earth.
A. that B. what
C. how D. where
答案与解析　C　句意：我们不良的生活习惯会破坏地球。只有转变我们的生活方式才能挽救我们的地球。从语境看这是谈论生活方式，空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少状语，故选择how。
13．(2021·辽宁大连双基测试)His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ________ case this picture book is too childish for her.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
答案与解析　B　句意：他的妹妹现在可能已经上高中了，那样的话，这本图画书对她而言就太稚嫩了。依据句中的逗号可知，逗号后面的句子为非限定性定语从句； in that case“在那种状况下”，用在定语从句中， that替换为which指代前面的内容。
14．(2021·武汉二模)Somehow, the old man had ________ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.
A. put out B. let out
C. set out D. cut out
答案与解析　B　put out “熄灭；出版”； let out“泄露；放出”； set out“动身；开头”； cut out“切断；删去”。句意：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里争辩的危急隐秘。由语境可知，B项正确。
15．(2021·西安模拟)— Do you mind if I use the phone?
— ________.
A. Yes, go ahead B. Behave yourself
C. Be my guest D. Do it yourself
答案与解析　C　句意：——你介意我用下电话吗？——请自便。Yes, go ahead.“是的；去做吧。”； Behave yourself.“法规点。”； Be my guest.“请自便。”； Do it yourself.“自己动手做。”。由语境可知，C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·天津卷)
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi­fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group­study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2—3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group­study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
16．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________.
A. read in a quiet place
B. have group discussions
C. take comfortable seats
D. get their computers fixed
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。由其次段其次句可知A项正确。
17．Library computers on the ground floor ________.
A. help students with their field experiments
B. contain software essential for schoolwork
C. are for those who want to access the wi­fi
D. are mostly used for filling out application forms
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由第三段可知，图书馆的计算机里有最常用的程序，如Microsoft Office，故B项正确。
18．What condition should be met to book a group­study room?
A. A group must consist of 8 people.
B. Three­hour use per day is the minimum.
C. One should first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。由第四段其次句可知A项错误；由第五段第三句可知B项错误；由第四段第三句可知D项错误；由第五段其次句可知C项正确。
19．A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.
A. can afford the rental fee
B. attends certain courses
C. has nowhere to put his books
D. has earned the required credits
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由第六段其次句可知D项正确。
20．What should NOT be brought into the library?
A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice.
C. Candy. D. Sandwiches.
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五(除安徽)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·兰州考前实战模拟)
The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals and treasure. __20__But he couldn't go far beneath its surface.
__21__ However, he isn't a fish. Because he must breathe air, he can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. __22__ He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. __23__
When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水员病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. __24__
A. His body is under great pressure.
B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.
C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.
D. They can even kill him.
E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.
答案　20.C　21.G　22.F　23.A　24.D
Ⅲ.任务型读写(安徽)
(2021·宿州质检一)
When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing?
The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology. However, many computer users aren't sure what it means. Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to do — it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protect the environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.
Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that improved computing equipment and technologies. Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many conquer users began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.
Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they can go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world.
Green Computing
Definition
•Learning to make __20__ use of computer resources in order to save energy and protect the environment.
Main goal
•To reduce the use of energy and materials that do __21__ to the environment.
__22__
•In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, __23__ improved computing equipment and technologies.
•Then sleep pattern appeared and many computer users __24__ the policy to save energy.
•In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements __25__.
•At __26__， over 20 states have set up a special recycling program for old computers.
Present __27__
•Green computing has to make users __28__.
•Green computing is becoming more mainstream __29__ the world.
答案　20.better　21.harm/damage　22.History/Development　23.which　24.adopted　25.stricter　26.present　27.situation　28.satisfied　29.throughout
Ⅳ.短文改错(除安徽)
(2021·浙江名校联盟其次次联考)
This morning, when I was walking along the street, I found a foreign couple read a map with puzzling looks. It seemed that they were lost. I went up to them and asked them that I could give them hand. They told me that they were looking at the Temple of Heaven, but didn't know how to get to there. Hearing this, I lead them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there direct. Seeing them get on the bus, I felt very proud of me because I had done something meaningful.
答案
This morning, when I was walking along the street, I found a foreign couple a map with looks. It seemed that they were lost. I went up to them and asked them I could give them hand. They told me that they were looking the Temple of Heaven, but didn't know how to get there. Hearing this, I them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No 20, could take them there . Seeing them get on the bus, I felt very proud of because I had done something meaningful.