2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试-语法专题：专题三-名词性从句.docx

1．(2022届山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试)I've put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
A．where B．wherever
C．what D．whatever
解析　考查宾语从句。句意：我在地图上画了一个叉表示这个有名的旅店在什么地方。show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点，wherever和whatever可以引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句的时候，表示“凡是……”，选A项。
答案　A
2．(2022届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)In my opinion ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.
A．how B．it
C．that D．what
解析　考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，重要的是是否我们能作为团体赢，而不是作为个人。what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，故选D项。
答案　D
3．(2022届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试)There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.
A．which B．where
C．what D．that
解析　考查同位语从句。句意：在一些国家有很多警告，过分的开采地下水已经导致湿地的削减和沙漠化的增加。这里横线后面是同位语，说明warnings的内容，由于同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that连接，that不做成分，只起到连接的作用，但是也不能省略，which哪个，where哪里，what什么，不符合句意，选D项。
答案　D
4．(2022届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中)—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That's ________ too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which
C．why D．where
解析　考查表语从句。本句中含有一个表语从句where too much drinking and poor diet lead，放在系动词is的后面构成系表结构。句意：——这些日子我感觉很疲乏，没有力气。——那就是喝太多的酒和不好的饮食带来的影响。A、B两项在句中要作为主语或者宾语或者表语。why在句中做缘由状语。故选D项。
答案　D
5．(2022届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中)________ watched the 2022 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly，such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.
A．Anyone B．Whichever
C．Whoever D．Whatever
解析　考查主语从句。句意：任何看2022年伦敦奥运会的人都同意一些中国运动员表现的很好，像孙扬和叶诗文。这是主语从句的连接词，whoever引导主语从句＝anyone who，anyone后面接定语从句缺少关系代词，whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。选C项。
答案　C
6．(2022届浙江省象山一般高中高三第一次模拟)We think that it's love，generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.
A．what；that B．that；what
C．which；what D．which；that
解析　考查引导词的用法。句意：我们认为正是爱，慷慨和坚持不懈的精神，让这个世界成为今日的样子。It is＋强调的内容＋that＋剩余的部分。第一空填that引导强调句的剩余部分，不做成分。其次空宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what。因此选B项。
答案　B
7．(2022届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中)After a long journey，those young men finally reached ________ they called the paradise.
A．where B．what
C．in which D．that
解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：长途旅行后，这些年轻人到了他们叫做乐园的地方。reached后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接宾语从句，选B项。
答案　B
8．(2022届四川成都高三摸底)Don't worry！There is still a great chance ________ we can make up for the lost time.
A．which B．that
C．where D．when
解析　考查同位语从句。句意：不要担忧！我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间。结合语境可知下文we can make up for the lost time为同位语从句，引导词在句子中不担当句子成分，只起连接作用，故选B项。
答案　B
9．(2022届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考)Sometimes，________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
A．when B．whether
C．why D．how
解析　考查主语从句的引导词。句意：有时候，我们如何表达我们对一个人的感谢会体现在我们端给他或她的食物种类上。从句意推断应当是表达感谢的方式，故选D项。
答案　D
10．(2022届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中)In fact，I wonder ________ my efforts were all in vain.
A．that B．which
C．why D．where
解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：事实上，我想知道我的努力为什么会是徒劳。由于主句的谓语是wonder，应当用疑问词连接，which可以做主宾表，这句话不缺主宾表，where在哪里，不符合句意，选C项。
答案　C
11．(2022届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟)Being determined is a good quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything well.
A．what B．which
C．where D．how
解析　考查名词性从句。句意：坚决是一种优秀品质，正是要把任何事情做好所需要的。依据从句在is 后，判定是表语从句，表语从句中缺takes的宾语。C和D在句中作状语。B表示哪个；或哪些，有疑问的含义。故选A项。
答案　A
12．(2022届江西吉水中学高三9月其次次考试)________ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave ________ we thought very interesting.
A．It；where B．What；what
C．What；where D．It；what
解析　考查名词性从句。句意：最让我们绝望的是，导游总是让我们离开我们认为是格外好玩的东西。第一空填what做主语从句的主语，其次空填what，是宾语从句的宾语，选B项。
答案　B
13．(2022届四川省资阳市高三一诊)I have received an offer from a German university，but I'm still hesitating ________ I should accept it.
A．how B．why
C．that D．whether
解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我收到德国的一所高校的提议，我还在迟疑是否接受它。依据句意用whether引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句的时候，一般是事实，how“怎样”，why“为什么”，不符合句意。选D项。
答案　D
14．(2022届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Even if there is no scientific proof ________ secondhand smoke causes cancer，there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
解析　考查名词性从句。句意：即使没有科学证据表明吸二手烟会致癌，也没有理由让不吸烟的人们被迫去冒这种危急。proof后是同位语从句，说明proof的内容，而同位语从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用that引导，故选B项。
答案　B
15．(2022届福建省德化一中高三上学期其次次质检)What is even more important is ________ the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.
A．that B．that as
C．which D．which as
解析　考查名词性从句。句意：甚至更重要的是当地球冷却的时候，水开头在地球表面上消灭了。依据结构可知is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中又有状语从句，所以需要两个连接词，一个引导表语从句，一个引导状语从句。which引导从句需做成分，而表语从句中不缺少成分，故选B项。
答案　B
16．(2022届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)Ray is a new graduate，and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whatever D．wherever
解析　考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：Ray是刚刚毕业的同学，好像处理消灭的任何问题都有困难。whatever引导名词性从句，whichever“无论哪个”，修饰名词，wherever无论哪里，whenever无论何时，选C项。
答案　C
17．(2022届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)We're considering students' request ________ the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food.
A．how B．what
C．that D．whether
解析　考查同位语从句。句意：我们正在考虑同学的恳求，同学的恳求是学校的食堂应当供应更多种类的食物。本题中的that引导的是一个同位语从句，对前面的名词request的内容进行解释说明，后面的句子使用“should＋动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选C项。
答案　C
18．(2022届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)After ten hours' drive，we came to ________ is called a green house，through the glass wall of ________，we saw lots of green plants.
A．where；which B．that；that
C．what；which D．where；that
解析　考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：在开车10个小时后，我们来到被称为绿色房子的地方，通过它的玻璃墙，我们观察很多绿色植物。第一空填what，引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，其次空填which，through the glass wall of which引导的是定语从句，选C项。
答案　C
19．(2022届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第三次验收)It puzzles the scientists ________ some mammals produce their young ________ others lay eggs.
A．that；while B．what；while
C．that；as D．what；as
解析　考查主语从句和连词辨析。本句中的it是形式主语 ，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。其次空的连词while然而，表示上下文稍微的转折关系。as不能表示上下文的转折关系。句意：让一些科学家困惑的是一些哺乳动物生出下一代，而另外一些却产卵。故选A项。
答案　A
20．(2022届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考)Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams.
A．which B．that
C．of which D．where
解析　考查同位语从句。句意：托尼最终实现了他的童年的幻想，他可以在顶级的球队里面打球。dream后面是同位语从句，说明dream的内容，同位语从句中that不做成分，只是起着连接的作用。选B项。
答案　B

依据上下文和括号里的提示，用名词性从句完成句子
Dear，teachers and classmates，
Good morning! What I want to talk about today is 1.________________________(为了健康欢快地成长我们能做什么)
Firstly，it's well­known 2.________________________________(态度打算一切)．If we have a positive attitude towards life，we can face whatever difficulty bravely that we will run into in life and try to overcome it.What's more，we should study hard to enrich our knowledge.The reason is 3.________________________(我们能适应变化，更好地生活) when we have power.Also，I think it's a good idea 4.________________________(我们应当结交一些好伴侣)，who can share happiness and sorrow with us.Last but not least，we are supposed to do exercise regularly.It can help us to keep fit.
To sum up，I believe 5.________________________________(只要我们能把上面的事情做好)，we will grow up happily and healthily.Don't you think so?
That's all.Thank you.
答案　1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily
2．that attitude decides everything
3．that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better
4．that we should make some good friends
5．that so long as we do all the things above well