2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-第四单元综合测评.docx

第四单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man want to buy?
A. A horse.
B. A house down the mountain.
C. A house near the sea.
2．What does the man mean?
A. He only knew one person at the party.
B. His brother wanted to go to the party.
C. Only he and his brother went to the party.
3．How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?
A. $100. B. $115. C. $126.
4．Where is Mr. Baker now?
A. At his office.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At the meeting hall.
5．How much does one ticket cost?
A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $5.00.
其次节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What is the girl's name?
A. Mary. B. Rose. C. Betty.
7．What is the girl going to do this evening?
A. She is going to meet some friends.
B. She is going to do some shopping.
C. She is going to see a film.
8．When must the girl be back at home tonight?
A. Before half past ten.
B. Before a quarter past eleven.
C. After a quarter to eleven.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9. What do the two speakers plan to do?
A. To go to the movies.
B. To go out for dinner.
C. To study for a math exam.
10．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To go without her.
B. To call Tom and Bill.
C. To help her with her maths.
11．What does the man think about missing the movie?
A. He doesn't want to see it anyway.
B. He's unhappy about missing the movie.
C. He doesn't care.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．Where does this conversation take place?
A. Over the phone.
B. In the street.
C. At home.
13．When will the man come to the woman's house?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday.
14．What can the man not resist?
A. Lunch.
B. Chocolate and tea.
C. Cakes.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．What will the two speakers put on before doing gardening?
A. Gardening coats.
B. Gardening boots.
C. Gardening gloves.
16．What makes the garden so untidy?
A. The dead trees.
B. The dead flowers.
C. The new trees.
17．Why won't the man water those new fruit trees?
A. He has just watered them.
B. They don't need watering.
C. He thinks it will rain.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．What was wrong with Mrs. Jenkins?
A. Something was wrong with her heart.
B. Something was wrong with her back.
C. Something was wrong with her foot.
19．What did the doctor do at first?
A. He listened to Mrs. Jenkins' voice.
B. He listened to Mrs. Jenkins' heart.
C. He asked Mrs. Jenkins to stop smoking.
20．What did Mrs. Jenkins like to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
答案　1－5　CABBB　6－10　CABAC
11－15　BACCB　16－20　BCABC
听力材料
Text 1
W：What would you do if you had a lot of money?
M：I would buy a house near the beach.
Text 2
W：How many people did you know at the party?
M：Only my brother.
Text 3
M：Where are you going on vacation this summer?
W：I've heard about a nice place called the Swiss Chalet. It's $18 a day or $115 a week.
Text 4
M：Is Mr. Baker there?
W：No. He's out for lunch. I'll be glad to take a message.
M：Well, thank you, but I'll give him another call later.
Text 5
W：Here's a 10­dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show, please.
M：Sure. Two tickets and here's $1.40 change.
Text 6
M：What are you going to do this evening, Betty?
W：I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
M：You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
W：I can't get home so early, Dad! Can I have the key to the front door, please?
M：Oh, all right. Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?
W：Yes, Dad.
Text 7
W：Aren't we supposed to go to the movies with Tom and Bill tonight?
M：Yes. I told them we'd meet them at the gate at seven o'clock.
W：Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all this homework to do.
M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you?
W：That would be great! Could you help me with these maths problems?
M：I think so — if I can remember what I learned in school. It was a long time ago, you know.
Text 8
M：Hello, 75610.
W：Hello, Dennis. Are you still coming to lunch on Saturday?
M：Well, you know I'm having a party in the evening. I'm going shopping for it in the morning, so there isn't much time.
W：Never mind. Well, come to tea on Sunday.
M：There's a special TV program I want to watch. I think it's on at about 5：30.
W：That's all right. Come and watch it here. I'll make one of my chocolate cakes.
M：Who can resist your cakes? Fine, tea on Sunday then.
W：Good and good luck on Tuesday. I hope you get your salary raised.
M：Thank you.
Text 9
W：What are you going to do this beautiful warm Sunday?
M：I think I shall do a bit of gardening. Would you help me?
W：Of course I will. Shall I put on my gardening boots?
M：Yes, so will I. I am going to dig up that dead tree at the bottom of the garden.
W：Shall I help you?
M：No, I don't think you need to. You can cut off the tops of the dead flowers; they make the garden look so untidy.
W：Are you going to water those new fruit trees?
M：No, I won't do that. Personally, I guess it will rain tomorrow. But I am going to cut the grass.
W：I will cut it if you like.
M：No, you just clear the flower bed.
Text 10
Mrs. Jenkins went to see her doctor one day, because her heart was giving her trouble.
The doctor listened to her heart carefully and did a few other things. Then he said, “Well, Mrs. Jenkins, stop smoking, and then you'll be all right again.”
“But doctor，” answered Mrs. Jenkins quickly, “I've never smoked. I don't like smoking.”
“Oh, well，” said the doctor, “then don't drink any wine.”
“But I don't drink wine，” answered Mrs. Jenkins at once.
“Stop drinking tea and coffee then，” the doctor said to her.
“I only drink water，”answered Mrs. Jenkins. “I don't like tea or coffee.”
The doctor thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, how about potatoes？”
“Yes, I like them very much，” answered Mrs. Jenkins.
“All right, then stop eating those，” said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mrs. Jenkins.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute，” answered a weak and elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It's nothing，” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you are such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown？”
“It's not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I'm in no hurry，” she said. “I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighbourhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, “I'm tired. Let's go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you？” she asked.
“Nothing.” I said.
“You have to make a living，” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers.” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”
21．Why did the man help the old woman so much?
A. He wanted to get more money from the old woman.
B. He was out of patience with the woman and wanted to leave quicker.
C. The old woman asked him to help.
D. He hoped others could also treated his old mother as well as he did.
答案与解析　D　从第四段的句子“She kept thanking me for my kindness. ‘It's nothing，’ I told her. ‘I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.’”可知这个人挂念老人很多，由于他想自己的妈妈也被这么对待。D项正确。
22．The old woman chose to ride through the downtown in order to ________.
A. show she was familiar with the city
B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money
D. reach the destination on time
答案与解析　B　老人要司机开车穿过市区(Could you drive through downtown？)，然后，她说她要去临终医院(I'm on my way to a hospice. )。在接下来的两个小时，她在车上最终观看了市区的景象，回忆了她年轻时的情景，最终她到达了临终医院。B项正确。
23．According to the text what would the old woman feel after the driver showed her around the city and gave her a warm hug?
A. Excited. B. Shocked.
C. Grateful. D. Upset
答案与解析　C　从文章最终一段的句子：“She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, ‘You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.’”可知老人对司机做的事情很感谢。C项正确。
24．What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect each other.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.
答案与解析　C　从全篇文章看出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很和善，使得老人感到很欣慰。同时老人也和善，主动要付给出租车司机费用，也使得出租车司机很感动。所以文章要表达的是：一个善举会给人们带来欢快。C项正确。
B

There's a body of water in Israel that is actually below sea level. Water constantly runs into it, but, because of the law of gravity (万有引力定律), nothing can flow out of it. Do you know the name of this famous lake? It's called the Dead Sea. It's called this because no living thing could live there. The water is almost dead, compared to what happens with “living water”．
When you think of the term “living water”， the image that comes to mind is a rushing river that is flowing. It's filled with life and movement. It doesn't just “receive”， but is also “giving” simultaneously.
Many of us believe that we need to receive more of something in order to be happy. Whether what we desire is money or something else, we think we need more of it in order to be fulfilled.
As a result, we begin to operate in fear and therefore don't give anything because we're afraid that we won't have enough. The result? Like the Dead Sea, we become lifeless. Life is meant to flow. When a pool stops flowing, it becomes stagnant (停滞的). Stagnant water breeds disease and death. It can't breathe. It can't receive any more. If nothing is flowing out, there's no room for anything else to come in.
The solution? Give. As you give, you'll receive. It's a universal law. You see it at work everywhere. We've somehow been deceived (哄骗) into believing that if we don't give, we'll have more. Or we're afraid that if we do give, we won't have anything left. On one hand, this seems to make sense. But it doesn't work. Because when we don't give, we shut off the flow of what's coming in.
25．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The development of the Dead Sea.
B. The special character of the Dead Sea.
C. The position of the Dead Sea.
D. The present situation of the Dead Sea.
答案与解析　B　通过阅读第一段可知死海四周没有活着的生物，这是它的特性。B项正确。
26．According to the passage, people wouldn't like to give because ________.
A. they are really poor in fact
B. they don't know how to give
C. they don't know who to give
D. they are still not satisfied
答案与解析　D　依据第四段第一句“As a result, we begin to operate in fear and therefore don't give anything because we're afraid that we won't have enough.”结果，我们开头恐惊继而不给别人任何东西，由于我们可怕自己没有足够的东西。由此可知人们总是不满足于自己所拥有的，不想给别人一丝一毫。本题选择D项。
27．According to the passage, if you refuse to give, you will ________.
A. be like a pool with stagnant water
B. have enough space for what you'll receive
C. need something more to be satisfied
D. do everything according to the law
答案与解析　A　依据第四段中“Life is meant to flow. When a pool stops flowing, it becomes stagnant(停滞的)．”生活原本是流淌的。当一个池塘停止流淌时，它就变成一潭死水了。由此可知假如生活也停止沟通了，也就变成一潭死水，没有活力了。A项正确。
28．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Give and you'll receive
B. The secret of the Dead sea
C. A universal law
D. Come in and come out
答案与解析　A　其次段最终两句“It's filled with life and movement. It doesn't just ‘receive’， but is also ‘giving’ simultaneously.”把它用于生活和运动之中。它就不只是收获，还有赐予。A项最佳。
C
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”．
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal (日志) of your ideas the next time you're working on a big project, you'll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That's an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem — why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you're_halfway_there.
Writers don't always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
29．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Way on How to Write
B. Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing
C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
D. How to Start Your Writing
答案与解析　B　本文主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清楚，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维力量。B选项概括了本文的主旨。
30．According to the passage，writing can help you a lot except ________.
A. to increase your brain power
B. to improve the ability to remember
C. to develop your interest in study
D. to strengthen the understanding of a topic
答案与解析　C　文章其次段“In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your ‘explain power’．”说明A是对的，第三段的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.”可知写作能增加记忆力，B是对的，第四段的“Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it.”说明写作能挂念你理解一个话题，D是对的，而对于选项C，文章则没有涉及。C项为正确选项。
31．If a writer writes something, it means that he or she ________.
A. has understood it very well
B. needs to understand it better
C. wants to remember it in his or her mind
D. is testing his or her new ideas
答案与解析　B