《成才之路》2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-3-section-2-.docx

Unit 3　Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．When __________________________？(arrive)
演讲者何时到？
2．We __________________now.(play)
我们正在打篮球。
3．They __________________in Guilin.(spend)
下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
4．They ____________________ to discuss how to make the city a most livable city tomorrow.(leave)
明天他们将动身出席一个会议，来争辩如何使这座城市成为一座宜居城市。
5．They ________________ which leaves at 9：00 p. m. this evening.(take)
他们将乘坐今日晚上9点的火车。
6．Where ________________this weekend？(go)
这个周末他们要去哪里？
7．They ________________to put their gold in it.(dig)
他们在挖洞放金子。
8．We ______________when we are asked to practice singing.(about)
我们刚要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
9．The Queen ______________next month.(visit)
下个月，女王将访问非洲。
10．I ________________after school.(play)
放学后我打算去弹钢琴。
答案：1.is the speaker arriving　2.are playing basketball　
3. are spending their next summer holiday　4.are leaving for a meeting　5.will take the train　6.are they going　7.are digging a hole　8.are about to leave for home　9.is to visit Africa　10.am going to play the piano
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I ________(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.
2．I ________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
3．Our train ________(leave) at 8：00, so we have an hour left.
4．We ________(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
5．Mary ________(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
6．Her train leaves at 11：30 a. m．， and Bob ________(see) her off then.
7．They ________(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.
8．At this time next month, they ________(have)a holiday in Hainan.
答案：1.am taking　2.am flying　3.leaves　4.are going　5.is leaving　6.is seeing　7.are waiting　8.will be having
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．I've got two tickets for a wonderful film. I ________ (go) with my sister.
答案：am going　句意：我得到了两张很棒电影的票。我要和我的妹妹一起去看电影。依据题意，“要和我的妹妹一起去看电影”是方案将要做的事，应用现在进行时表示将来。
2．No decision ________(make) about any future plan until everything is ready.
答案：will be made　句意：直到一切都预备就绪，才能打算将来的方案。时间状语从句虽然是一般现在时，但它表示的是将来，所以主句要用一般将来时。
3．The president ________(leave) for that country to attend a very important conference, and he is on the way to the airport now.
答案：is leaving　短暂性动词用于进行时表示按方案马上就要发生的事。
4．As the Festival ________(come), people are busy preparing for it.
答案：is coming　考查时态。句意：随着节日的即将到来，人们在忙着为它做预备。be coming“就要到来”，进行时表示将来。
5．Call the airport and find out when the plane ________(leave)．
答案：leaves　句意：给机场打电话，看一看飞机何时起飞。按时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来。
6．—What about going to see the next attraction here tomorrow?
—Why not? And I ________(take) my new friend with me.
答案：am taking　考查进行时表将来。答语句意：为什么不？我打算带新伴侣去。故用现在进行时表示按方案、打算要发生的事。
7．Because the shop ________(close) down，all the T­shirts are sold at half price.
答案：is closing　由后半句“全部T恤半价销售”可知前面用进行时表将来。
8．—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ________(finish) my work, and it won't take long.
答案：am finishing　考查现在进行时表将来。“这将不会用很长时间”说明工作马上要完成了，所以此处表示将来。
9．They were about to get on the bus ________ someone shouted to them.
答案：when　句意：他们就要上车了，这时有人喊他们。be about to do... when...为固定句式。
10．If one ________ (succeed), he will work as hard as he can.
答案：is to succeed　句意：假如一个人要成功，他就要尽可能努力地工作。be to do sth.将要做某事，注定要做某事，可用于条件句中表将来。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Let's go to the bed­and­breakfast inn!
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed­and­breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，but others do.
Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet and talk with local families.
文章大意：你有过“Going to the bed­and­breakfast inn！”这种体验吗？文章对这种旅行方式作了叙述。
1．Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A．all the year round　　　　 B．for years
C．every other year D．every year
答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.”中的“yearly holiday”，即每年的假期。可知D项正确。
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed­and­breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B．The bed­and­breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C．The bed­and­breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D．The bed­and­breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
答案：C　推理推断题。由其次段中的“In the past five to ten years，these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States.”可知，这种bed­and­breakfast客栈只是在过去的五到十年才在美国流行起来。
3．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed­and­breakfast inns?
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
答案：D　推理推断题。从第三段内容可知A、B、C三项都是他们作此选择的缘由，故选D。
4．Staying at the bed­and­breakfast inns, ________.
A．the travelers needn't pay anything
B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D．the owners will show the travelers around the areas
答案：C　细节理解题。由文章最终一段最终一句可推知答案。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed­and­breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed­and­breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
答案：A　细节理解题。由其次段前两句话和文章最终一句可知答案。
6．What's the meaning of the underlined word“inns” in the first paragraph?
A．俱乐部 B．超市
C．小旅馆 D．歌厅
答案：C　猜想词义题。从“inns”前面的“small houses”和其后面的“hotels”可推知其含义为C项。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022·哈师大附中高一上学期期中)
Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer? __1__ Back then, before the air conditioner was invented, hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular trend.
Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives, such as：
To meet new people
Camp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or even different countries. It's a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko, 13, put it like this：“ I loved camp. I met this girl named Manny who lives in New York (I live in New Jersey) and she is cool. __2__ We taught each other words. We liked to swim in the pool a lot.”
To challenge yourself
__3__ Fresh challenges—like trying new sports, learning new crafts and games, or pushing yourself to achieve something—can be very rewarding. Take it from Arabella, 13, who told us：“I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim, so it was a big accomplishment. __4__”
To appreciate nature
There's a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is.__5__ Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.
A．Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.
B．She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.
C．I felt great afterwards.
D．It's also a great way to learn about teamwork and tolerance(包涵)．
E．Summer camp has been a U．S. tradition for over 150 years.
F．When you get right down to it, going to camp is all about having a good time.
G．Without trees, soil, water, and wildlife, the Earth couldn't survive.
答案：1－5 EBACG
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·锦州市高一期末)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. We would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
答案：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce plan for today. We go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new . I think it will be very . The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.