2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习测试-语法专题：专题十二-介词和连词.docx

1．(2022·江西高三七校联考)Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper?
A．over B．on
C．by D．at
解析　考查介词。句意：愧疚，我现在没有时间。我们可以在晚饭期间谈论这件事吗？此处over表示“在……期间”。
答案　A
2．(2022·福建龙岩三校二模)Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ________ the environment.
A．at the expense of B．in the face of
C．in spite of D．on account of
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应当以牺牲环境作为代价来进展经济这一事实。at the expense of“在牺牲(或损害)……的状况下”，符合句意。in the face of“面临”； in spite of“尽管”；on account of“由于，由于”。
答案　A
3．(2022·福建三明三校联考)Rose received a big hug from her mother ________ her stepping out of the train.
A．at B．on
C．from D．by
解析　考查介词辨析。句意：Rose一下火车，她妈妈就给了她一个大大的拥抱。on意为“一……就”，后跟名词或动名词，符合句意。
答案　B
4．(2022·福建泉州质量检查)The Sea­Crossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2021，is still ________ construction.
A．in B．under
C．on D．within
解析　考查介词辨析。句意：现在仍在建筑中的跨海大桥估计于2021年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”说明大桥正在建设中，under construction“在建筑中”，是固定短语，故选B。
答案　B
5．(2022·安徽皖西四校其次次联考)If you want to be popular，________，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
A．after all B．in all
C．at all D．above all
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：假如你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参与我们的班级活动，假如可能的话为我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“到底”；in all“总共”；at all“完全”。
答案　D
6．(2022·厦门三校高三联考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands ________.
A．by the way B．in the way
C．on the way D．in any way
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影明确地传递给青少年一个信息：假如你下定决心追求幻想，没有什么能够阻挡你！in the way“挡路”，符合句意。by the way“附带(顺便)说”；on the way“即将到达(发生)”；in any way“无论如何”。
答案　B
7．(2022·江西高中毕业班教学质量检测)Do you think we should talk about the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way?
A．under B．above
C．over D．beyond
解析　考查介词。句意：你认为我们应当用简洁的方式来争辩孩子们理解不了的事情吗？beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合句意。
答案　D
8．(2022·河南豫西五校质量检测)The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest ________ him.
A．in honor of B．in charge of
C．in favor of D．on behalf of
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板去开会了，因此他的秘书将被派往机场代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“为了表示对……的崇敬”；in charge of“主管，负责”；in favor of “支持，赞成”；on behalf of “代表”。依据句意应选D。
答案　D
9．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart.
A．for lack of B．by means of
C．in place of D．in favour of
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of “代替，顶替”，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；by means of“借助……手段，依靠……方法”；in favour of“支持，赞同”。
答案　C
10．(2022·陕西榆林六校第四次适应性训练)No words can adequately express our sadness ________ Luo Yang's death.
A．at B．in
C．on D．by
解析　考查介词用法。句意：对于罗阳的逝世，没有任何言语足以表达我们的哀痛。at在此处表示“对……”。
答案　A
11．(2022·福建泉州第三次联考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children ________.
A．in need B．in vain
C．in common D．in particular
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到有关洪水的消息，成千上万的人给这些贫困的孩子们捐赠现金和食品。in need“缺(食物或钱)”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳无益”，in common“公有，共有”，in particular“尤其，特殊”，均不符合句意。
答案　A
12．(2022·天津南开一模)________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium­sized ones.
A．Regardless of B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Due to
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，由于”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除……之外”：instead of“而不是；代替”。
答案　D
13．(2022·济宁市高三二模)No one can possibly know ________ when an earthquake will strike.
A．in vain B．in return
C．in advance D．in danger
解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危急之中”。依据句意，选C。
答案　C
14．(2022·桂林十八中模拟)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.
A．other than B．apart from
C．instead of D．rather than
解析　考查短语辨析。句意：为了观赏风景，鲍勃情愿坐花时间长的火车，而不愿坐飞机旅行。other than“除……之外”；apart from“除……之外(还)……”，两者皆不合题意。instead of与rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of后不能跟动词原形，故选D。
答案　D
15．(2022·河南高三适应性考试)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，________ she means what she says.
A．so B．and
C．or D．but
解析　考查连词。句意：朱迪很受大家的欢迎，由于她心口如一。分析句子结构可知，前后为并列关系，所以选B。
答案　B
16．(2022·长春高三调研二)Stand over there，________ you'll be able to see it more clearly.
A．if B．but
C．or D．and
解析　考查连词。句意：站在那边，你就能更清楚地看到它。此处考查固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋主语＋will＋其他。另外，依据句意可知，前后为顺承关系，故D项正确。
答案　D
17．(2022·大连市高三双基测试)Make your effort，______ you are not sure to get what you're trying to get.
A．and B．before
C．or D．but
解析　考查并列连词。句意：要努力，否则你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否则”，符合句意。
答案　C
18．(2022·济南一中等四校高三联考)________ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.
A．Before B．Until
C．Because D．Unless
解析　考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。依据句意可知，A项before“在……发生以前”正确。
答案　A
19．(2022·山东潍坊五校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，________ it takes time and effort to make preparations.
A．unless B．but
C．and D．so
解析　考查连词。句意：我宠爱在家举办派对，但这需要花费时间和精力去预备。unless“除非”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。依据句意可知，应选B。
答案　B
20．(2022·山东沂蒙六校高三联考)He always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly，________ inwardly he is a man full of passion.
A．and B．for
C．so D．yet
解析　考查并列连词。句意：在别人兴高采烈地争辩的时候他总是保持缄默，然而，内心深处他其实是一个激情澎湃的人。空前后为转折关系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而”。
答案　D

Ⅰ.将下列文章补充完整
My cousin is coming to visit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We ____2____(已经彼此五年没有见面了) already.____3____(自从他离开中国) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.
Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him ____4____ (作为礼物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ____5____(由于它像一个新的)．Then，I started to cry.
答案　1.on January 1　2.haven't seen each other for 5 years　3.Since he left China　4.as a gift　5.because it was like a new one
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．昆明的天气不会太冷或太热，气候格外宜人。(neither...nor)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2．他可能病了，由于他今日没来开会。(for)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3．你进来时，我正和几个小男孩说话。(when)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4．确保没有错误后再交试卷。(before)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
答案　1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant.
2．He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today.
3．When you came in，I was talking with a few boys.
4．Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.