2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修1-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela.docx

<p>[课堂演练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Russia won the bid for the 2022 World Cup because they got most________(投票)．
2. This business company was ________ (建立) in 1724.
3. He examined the ________ (质量) of the books carefully.
4. How much are they w______ to pay?
5. The boy was r______ &nbsp;for bringing back the lost dog.
6. He was s______ &nbsp;to three years in prison.
答案：1. votes　2. founded　3. quality　4. willing　5. rewarded　6. sentenced
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in trouble; blow up; turn to; lose heart; as a matter of fact
1. Disney didn&#39;t________ though he failed many times.
2. A police officer was killed when his car________.
3. He will________ &nbsp;his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.
4. If you can&#39;t pay the bill, you&#39;re going to be________.
5. I won&#39;t go with him；________， I hate staying with him.
答案：1. lose heart　2. blew up　3. turn to　4. in trouble
5. as a matter of fact
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________ ________(turn) much better than it used to be.
答案：turned out
解析：考查动词短语。turn out结果是；证明是。
2．In the great fire，he was fortunate to escape________ ________(kill)．
答案：being killed
解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”，kill与he之间为被动关系。
3. He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not equal ________ the job.
答案：to
解析：句意：他是一个缺乏阅历和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。equal意为“胜任的”时，常与介词to连用。
4．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world，________(equal) the previous Asian record.
答案：equaling
解析：考查非谓语动词。依据主语全都原则，Li Na与equal为主动关系，所以用现在分词，意为与以前的亚洲记录持平。
5．________ ________ ________(第一次) I saw Bob, he was surfing the Internet at home.
答案：The first time
解析：the first time引导时间状语从句，起连词作用。句意：我第一次看到鲍勃的时候，他正在家上网。
6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer then, for advice when he was________ trouble.
答案：in
解析：考查介词短语in trouble“处于逆境中”。
7．The time he has devoted in the past ten years________ ________(help) the disabled is now considered________ ________(be) of great value.
答案：to helping; to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。devote time to doing sth.句型中to为介词，后接动名词，意为“花时间干某事”；be considered to be...“被认为是……”。
8．As part of the exam, the headmaster ________ ________(set) a situation to test the students&#39; ability of making decisions.
答案：set up
解析：句意：作为考试的一部分，校长设立了一种情形来考查同学作出打算的力量。set up意为“创设；设立；成立”，符合句意。
9．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent______ ______ ______ ______ ______(病人才能被治疗)properly in this hospital.
答案：can the patients be treated
解析：题干的意思是：“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。”“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序。
10．—What do you want to do next? The opening ceremony of the games is starting.
—______ ______ ______ ______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
答案：It&#39;s up to you
解析：考查情景交际。依据下一句Whatever you want to do is fine with me(不管你想做什么对我来说都可以)可知，It&#39;s up to you“你来打算吧”。
[实战力量·提升]
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2022·信息猜测卷]
My father­in­law, Mr. &nbsp;Lucky, was thankful for the simple things in life. &nbsp;His wife, Flora, allowed him to__1__one scratch­off ticket per week. &nbsp;Somehow, &nbsp;that ticket always__2__being the winning one.
“Send some of that magic dust our way, Lucky，” &nbsp;his coworkers laughed as they carried off their__3__tickets.
“We&#39;re all lucky to be living，” &nbsp;he&#39;d reply.
As Mr. Lucky grew older, he__4__from hearing loss. It would have been a great problem to others. Not Mr.Lucky, however.
He was seated in the break room one afternoon when a weather announcement came.
“A tornado(龙卷风) warning has been issued for the area.Please be __5__of the conditions！”
Dad looked up. “A tomato warning! What&#39;s wrong with the tomatoes？” he shouted in__6__.
His coworkers simply __7__their heads. &nbsp;“You really need to see about some hearing aids, Lucky! &nbsp;Get yourself to a doctor！”
That afternoon as Dad drove home through the__8__， &nbsp;he found it impossible to see. A mile up the road, he__9__into the back of a physician&#39;s car.
With his license revoked(吊销), there was no__10__but to move our parents to Virginia where we could drive them around town.
I found Dad a part­time job at a mall within walking distance. &nbsp;Before the mall opened each day, Dad would__11__Dillard&#39;s department store. There, he&#39;d clean the floors and__12__all the trash cans.
“I&#39;m the __13__man on the Earth，” he&#39;d comment on the rainy or cold days. &nbsp;“I have a wonderful wife, two terrific sons and their families, a job that I love, and a little spare__14__in my pocket. &nbsp;It doesn&#39;t get any__15__than that！”
I often wondered why the manager at Dillard&#39;s__16__to keep Dad on. &nbsp;His eyesight was so bad that he couldn&#39;t possibly see well enough to clean__17__.
One morning, I looked through the perfume counter__18__for Dad to get off work. &nbsp;I could hear him singing in the distance as he__19__. Suddenly, one of the sales clerks chuckled(轻声地笑)．
“Come on, Mr. &nbsp;Lucky, &nbsp;tell me another joke to brighten my morning.” &nbsp;I spotted the manager of the store quietly chuckling nearby.
Suddenly, I__20__. Mr. Lucky spread magic dust all over Dillard&#39;s department store.
1. A. &nbsp;sell B. &nbsp;purchase
C. order D. &nbsp;make
2．A. ended up B. began with
C. took up D. turned up
3．A. valuable B. expensive
C. worthy D. worthless
4．A. learned B. suffered
C. fell D. retired
5．A. tired B. afraid
C. aware D. fond
6．A. delight B. hurry
C. general D. surprise
7．A. shook B. nodded
C. turned D. raised
8．A. crowd B. storm
C. street D. cloud
9．A. drove B. went
C. crashed D. got
10．A. alternative B. need
C. possibility D. use
11．A. drive to B. head for
C. break into D. call up
12．A. fill B. buy
C. empty D. bring
13．A. oldest B. luckiest
C. poorest D. richest
14．A. change B. ticket
C. book D. house
15．A. worse B. better
C. longer D. colder
16．A. stopped B. asked
C. continued D. regretted
17．A. carefully B. properly
C. quickly D. slowly
18．A. waiting B. watching
C. caring D. intending
19. A. walked B. shopped
C. danced &nbsp; D. worked
20．A. laughed B. understood
C. remembered D. recovered
[文章大意]　一位老人，听力下降，视力也消灭了问题，但他始终对生活布满期望，从不埋怨，格外满足，正是这种乐观向上的生活态度，使得他成为了一个真正幸运的人，也感染了四周的人。
1．B。依据下文可知，是“买”一种“刮刮乐”彩票。
2．A。Mr.Lucky好像比其他人更幸运，由于他的彩票往往最终获奖。end up“最终成为”符合语境。
3．D。其他人买的彩票没有中奖，因此这些刮开的、没有中奖的彩票就“一文不值”了。
4．B。下文的事例表明，Mr.Lucky听力下降，听不清了，所以这里应当用suffer表示“患病”。
5．C。这里是天气预报，提示人们“留意天气状况”，用be aware of。
6．D。Mr.Lucky由于听力不好，把tornado warning(龙卷风警报)听成了tomato warning(西红柿警报)，因此他自己也感到“惊异”。
7．A。他的同事们拿他的听力没有方法，只能无奈地“摇摇头”。
8．B。由前文提到的龙卷风警报可知，Mr. Lucky在回家途中应当是遇到了“风暴”，故用storm。
9．C。由于风暴，所以视线不好，结果“撞在”一位医生的汽车上。crash into“碰撞，撞击”。
10．A。Mr. Lucky驾照被吊销，无法开车，因此作者没有“选择”，只能将父母接到Virginia，由作者夫妇开车接送。
11．B。Mr. Lucky在一个购物中心做兼职，每天购物中心开门前，他就往那儿赶，故此处应用head for“前往……到……去”。
12．C。与上文打扫地板相对应，这里应为“倒空”垃圾桶。
13．B。依据Mr. Lucky下文的话可知，他对自己的生活格外满足，认为自己是“最幸运的”人。
14．A。自己拥有那么多：妻子、儿子一家人、工作，还有一点儿“闲钱”，与下文pocket相对应。
15．B。这个状况已经是最好，不行能“更好”了，说明Mr. Lucky格外满足。“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，故选B。
16．C。作者纳闷儿，Mr. Lucky视力不好，打扫卫生的工作“质量”可能会受到影响，那家店的经理为什么还要“连续”让他留任呢？
17．B。参见上题解析。properly“适当地”符合语境。carefully指态度方面；quickly，slowly指速度方面。
18．A。由后面的“get off work”可知，这里指作者在等待Mr. Lucky下班。
19．D。作者在等Mr. Lucky下班，故此处是在描写Mr. Lucky工作时的情形，故选worked。
20．B。作者最终明白了，是Mr. Lucky乐观的精神感染了这个店铺，大家都离不开他。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
[2022·山西省高三班级四校联考]
For as much as I love nature, it&#39;s remarkable that I grew up in a family that didn&#39;t spend a lot of time there. The Ludlows weren&#39;t campers, hikers, or beachgoers.
That&#39;s not to say we didn&#39;t go outdoors. &nbsp;We just didn&#39;t stay there long. &nbsp;My dad&#39;s favorite way to relax was to sit on the patio(露台) with a glass of iced tea. He&#39;d preside over his freshly mowed lawn, &nbsp;enjoy the birds and watch for the fox. But when the sun went down, he went inside.
Lots of kids grow up gazing at the stars, knowing the constellations(星座). &nbsp;Me? I never noticed the stars. &nbsp;In my early childhood, the darkening shadow of evening was the signal that it was time to hightail it home from the park on my bike.
Then I met the sky. &nbsp;I saw it the summer before my seventh grade when we took a family trip to Wyoming. In my mental photo album, I feel the mist of Old Faithful, I smell the store where my dad bought a cowboy hat and I shiver in my sleeping bag on the overnight rafting trip down the Snake River.
One night, Dad had arranged for us to sleep in a tepee.When the flames died down after our campfire dinner, he kept my little sister, &nbsp;Sara, &nbsp;Mom, &nbsp;and me outside, wrapped us in blankets and told us to look up, wait, and watch.
As my eyes adjusted, the stars appeared. &nbsp;The black was filled with white. Dad revealed the universe.
Decades later, &nbsp;I &nbsp;crave walks &nbsp;in the &nbsp;woods, &nbsp;I &nbsp;love &nbsp;to &nbsp;sit by a lake for hours, and a sunset mesmerizes(使着迷) me.And everywhere I go, I look up and search for the heaven I saw that night. I haven&#39;t yet to see that sky again, so utterly aglow. &nbsp;I don&#39;t know whether that&#39;s because my kid memory blew it out of proportion or because our lit­up world makes seeing the true sky all but impossible. I just know I haven&#39;t stopped looking.
1．Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．The Ludlows like travelling and camping.
B．The Ludlows never go out to nature.
C．The author has a love for nature because of his family.
D．It&#39;s noticeable for a nature lover to be born into the Ludlows.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．That night sky in Wyoming impressed the author.
B．The author has no chance to walk in the woods decades later.
C．Few kids grow up gazing at the stars and knowing the universe.
D．The author has to give up his search of the sky he met in Wyoming.
3. What&#39;s the autor&#39;s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To look back on her childhood.
B．To express how much she is attached to her father.
C．To declare how much she loves nature in Old Faithful.
D．To recall an inspiring summer night spent gazing at the sky.
[文章大意]　作者叙述了一个夏天的晚上与父亲一起凝视星空的感人故事。
1．D。推理推断题。由第一段中的“For as much as I love nature, it&#39;s remarkable that I grew up in a family that didn&#39;t spend a lot of time there.”可推知D项正确。 remarkable意为“值得留意的”，与D项中的noticeable对应。
2．A。推理推断题。由文章最终两段的内容可推知，在Wyoming凝视天空的那个夜晚给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选A项。
3．D。写作意图题。文中作者主要回忆了在Old Faithful的一个夜晚与父亲一起凝视天空的事，故选D项。
Ⅵ. 书面表达
随看经济的进展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的私家车消灭了，请依据自己的了解，简洁描述利与弊，并针对私家车带来的弊端阐述自己的见解。
留意：1.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右。
With the development of economics as well as the improving life standard, more and more people possess private cars._______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
With the development of economics as well as the improving life standard, more and more people possess private cars.There are advantages, of course. It will bring great convenience to us. Besides, it is good to the development of economics in turn.
But as each coin has two sides，there are disadvantages as well. First of all，the air and noise pollution is undoubtedly going from bad to worse. It is not only of great harm to the environment around us，but also to our human bodies. In addition, it may cause more traffic accidents.
Such being the case，some immediate measures must be taken to prevent it in my opinion. For instance, we should pay more attention to the environmental protection to refresh the air. What&#39;s more, stricter rules should be made to avoid more traffic accidents.</p>