【】2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习及答案19.docx
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1、完形填空 One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy named David1in my office. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face2, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had3him to me. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and4to talk to ot
2、hers. Can you help him? ”I looked at David and showed him to a5. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer6. Sometimes the best thing one can do is7openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. I8we play a game of chess. He nodded. A
3、fter that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without9me. Usually, he arrived10than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my11. But why did he never look at me? “Perhaps he12needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he13that I respect his suffering.
4、 ”Some months later, 14we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. “Its your15, ”he said. After that day, David started16. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to17his own life. Maybe I gave David18. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan19to
5、 another person. All it20is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经受说明, 一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵, 所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, 一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的摩挲和一只情愿倾听的耳朵。1. A. showed upB. put upC. went upD. took up【解析】选A。词语辨析题。show up毁灭, 露面; put up张贴, 举起; go up爬上, 上升; take up从事, 占据。
6、2. A. redB. paleC. seriousD. angry【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上下文, David焦躁地在房间里走来走去, 手略微地颤抖, 可知他的脸色变得苍白。故选B。3. A. offeredB. askedC. referredD. preferred【解析】选C。习语搭配题。refer sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人; David的校长曾经向“我”介绍过David的状况。4. A. likesB. refusesC. forgetsD. decides【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据后文可知, 由于家庭的变故, David变得缄默寡言, 拒绝与其他人进行沟通。
7、5. A. bookB. noteC. penD. chair【解析】选D。背景常识题。“我”看了看David, 示意让他坐在椅子上。6. A. ofB. inC. toD. at【解析】选C。短语搭配题。the answer to sth. 的答案。7. A. doB. askC. listenD. read【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章最终一句话可以得出, 此处指有时候敞快乐扉和抱着怜悯心去倾听是能够做的最好的事情。8. A. thoughtB. hopedC. demandedD. suggested【解析】选D。词语辨析题。think认为; hope期望; demand要求; su
8、ggest建议, 后接虚拟语气。9. A. looking forB. listening toC. looking atD. talking of【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知, 最初David和“我”下棋的时候, 没有抬头看“我”一眼。10. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late【解析】选B。规律推理题。David格外宠爱和“我”下棋, 故来得比较早。11. A. companionB. communicationC. companyD. community【解析】选C。词语辨析题。David比预定的时间来得早, 好像格外情愿和我在一起。compani
9、on伙伴; communication沟通; community社区; company陪伴, 符合题意。12. A. easilyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. simply【解析】选D。规律推理题。“我”认为或许他仅仅需要有人来分担他的苦痛。simply仅仅。13. A. reactsB. sensesC. wishesD. tells【解析】选B。规律推理题。或许他能感觉我怜悯他。14. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since【解析】选A。规律推理题。几个月之后, 当我们在下象棋的时候, 他突然抬头看我。15. A. faultB. turn
10、C. helpD. right【解析】选B。规律推理题。David说轮到我下棋了。16. A. cryingB. readingC. playingD. talking【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据上文可知, David从最初缄默寡言, 变得开头讲话了。17. A. devoteB. liveC. costD. benefit【解析】选B。短语搭配题。他开头按自己的方式生活。live. . . life过的生活。18. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】选A。规律推理题。或许“我”给了David一些重要的东西。19. A. pu
11、t outB. reach outC. arrive atD. come up【解析】选B。词语辨析题。put out扑灭; arrive at到达; come up走近, 靠近; reach out伸出。一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵。20. A. getsB. putsC. takesD. shows【解析】选C。规律推理题。所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, take需要, 符合题意。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears.
12、 I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours
13、down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy
14、shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” o
15、r by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life w
16、ith a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and s
17、weat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achie
18、vement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph m
19、ean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不
20、辞辛苦地坚持熬炼,有时还不为他人所理解的故事;她只为自己的坚决信念,即通过熬炼来转变自己。【参考答案】1-4、DCBC阅读理解。Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apa
21、rt. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount throu
22、gh the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need s
23、tudent loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, whi
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- 2022 高考 英语 填空 阅读 理解 一轮 练习 答案 19
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