【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修2测试题.docx

必修二测试题
　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time does the man arrive at his office?
A．7：50.
B．8：30.　　
C．8：20.
2．What book is she reading?
A．A book about Lu Xun.
B．A book written by Lu Xun.
C．A book which Lu Xun has read.
3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are neighbours.
B．They are shopkeeper and customer.
C．They are waitress and customer.
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．An appointment with the doctor.
B．Buying something in a shop.
C．Having dinner in a restaurant.
5．How will the man travel?
A．By train.
B．By ship.　　
C．By air.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the woman probably talking to?
A．A man from England.
B．A man from New York.
C．A man from Japan.
7．What does the man's friend do?
A．She's a doctor.
B．She's a nurse.
C．She's a baby­sitter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will they do together?
A．Have lunch.
B．Have supper.
C．Have a drink.
9．When will they meet?
A．At 12: 13 on Tuesday.
B．At 12：30 tomorrow.
C．At 12：30 on Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a hotel.
B．At a restaurant.
C．In a company.
11．What time is the appointment?
A．9：30.
B．10：30.　　
C．11：40.
12．Where's Mr Black's room?
A．Next door.
B．On the next floor.
C．Two doors' away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why was the woman late?
A．Because of her work.
B．Because of the traffic.
C．Because of her headache.
14．What does the woman do?
A．She is an office worker.
B．She is a bus driver.
C．She is a farmer.
15．Where are they going to take a walk?
A．Along the road.
B．Along the river.
C．Along the lake.
16．What will they do then?
A．Have dinner at a restaurant.
B．Have a drink at a pub.
C．Have a picnic in the open air.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Mr Finch buy the old house near the sea?
A．He wanted to spend his summer holidays there.
B．He wanted to lead a quiet life.
C．He wanted to earn money by showing tourists around the house.
18．Why did the tourists come to see the house?
A．Because it was the oldest in the village.
B．Because it was in very good condition.
C．Because it was an interesting one.
19．Why did Mr Finch put the notice in the window?
A．He wanted to make money.
B．He wanted to attract more visitors.
C．He wanted to stop the visitors.
20．What did Mr Finch do then?
A．He bought another old house.
B．He bought a modern house.
C．He lived in another interesting place.
答案：1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C
10．C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.B
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：When do you usually go to work?
M：I usually leave my house at 7：50. It takes me about half an hour to get to my office.
(Text 2)
M：What are you reading?
W：I'm reading a book on writing by Lu Xun.
(Text 3)
W：Good afternoon.
M：Good afternoon. I have a table for two under the name of Black.
W：Yes，sir. Would you come this way? Will this table do for you?
M：That'll be fine.
(Text 4)
M：I wonder whether the doctor could see me early tomorrow.
W：I'm afraid not before midday.
M：How about 12：45?
W：Sorry, but that's taken, too.
(Text 5)
W：Have you got your train ticket yet?
M：No，we finally decided to fly there.
(Text 6)
W：What does your friend do for a living?
M：She is one of those persons who look after people in a hospital.
W：Oh, I see. She is a nurse, you mean.
M：Yes. That's the word I was looking for. My vocabulary is rather poor，I'm afraid.
W：Never mind. You explained that very well.
(Text 7)
M：Look, I wanted to ask you. I wonder if you could come out to lunch with me someday.
W：Yes，I'd like to very much.
M: How about tomorrow?
W：I'm afraid I'm tied up tomorrow.
M：What about Thursday then?
W：Just a minute. Let me see. Yes, Thursday would be fine.
M：Good. Let's meet here，shall we?
W：What time?
M：Would twelve thirty be all right?
W：Yes，that will be fine.
(Text 8)
M：Good morning. Can I see Mr Black，please?
W：Have you an appointment?
M：Yes，at half past ten.
W：What's your name，please?
M：Lightfoot，David Lightfoot.
W：Ah, yes. Mr Black is expecting you. This way，please. Mr Black's room is next door.
(Text 9)
W：Hello, I'm sorry I'm late. There were some letters I had to finish at the office.
M：That's all right. I've only just arrived myself. Now，what are we going to do? Do you feel like a bit of fresh air? How about going for a walk by the lake?
W：Yes，I wouldn't mind that. Being at the office all day long has given me a headache. We could stop at the pub on the way back.
(Text 10)
When Mr Finch retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. The house was built in 1588，but was in very good condition. Mr Finch expected to have a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a shock. Hundreds of people came to the village. Mr Finch's house was the most interesting building in the village and many people came to see it. From morning till night there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking through windows and many of them even went into Mr Finch's garden. This was too much for Mr Finch. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice in the window. The notice said: If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price：two shillings and six pence. Mr Finch was sure that visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Finch spent every day showing them round his house. “I came here to retire，not to work as a guide.” He said angrily. In the end，he sold the house and bought a small, modern one. It is an uninteresting little place and no one wants to see it. But he could live a quiet life.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·黑龙江哈三中三模)
Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty­eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty­four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚)．
Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group bad always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.
Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.
The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的争辩表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在确定程度上避开奔跑带来的损伤。
21．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.
B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.
答案：D　主旨大意题。第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern runing shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners。”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小。故选D项。
22．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?
A．Toes.　　　　　　　 B．Hips.
C．Feet. D．Legs.
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，应选B项。
23．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.
B．We should start running barefoot in no time.
C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.
D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot.
答案：A　推理推断题。依据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避开给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故A项正确。
24．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes?
A．Persuasive. B．Negative.
C．Objective. D．Supportive.
答案：C　推理推断题。通篇文章作者都在引用争辩结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见。故选C项。
B
Christmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny_Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas—stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS—STOCKING FILLERS
Look no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children's Christmas—stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children's stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build­up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or gun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！
Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now！！ Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.
Some guides to “What's on in your area”．.. for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATERS... at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是关于Granny Look的广告。Granny Look是一个供应节日活动策划的网站。人们可以通过它找到关于节日礼物信息、生日聚会策划信息以及圣诞日历等。
25．If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates, where will you search for the information?
A．At Christmas.
B．At Birthdays.
C．At Advent Calendars.
D．At Christmas—stocking fillers.
答案：B　细节理解题。从BIRTHDAYS中的“Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS！”可以找到相关信息。故选B项。
26．According to the passage, we can infer ________.
A．you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday parties
B．in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time
C．there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to select
D．Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions
答案：D　推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.”可知，这个网站供应了很多链接让人们去为特殊场合作预备。故选D项。A项过于片面；在Granny Look可以找到能购买这些礼物的其他网站，故B项错误；依据BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C项错误。
27．From the text, we know the underlined “Granny Look” is ________.
A．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
B．a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
C．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
D．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
答案：A　细节理解题。依据第四段中的信息“Granny Look's extensive links...”以及“ADVENT CALENDARS”中的信息“Here you will find a list of websites to...”可知，Granny Look是一个网站。故选A项。
C
(2021·山东临沂1月摸底考试)
The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over­weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over­weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were over­weight in 2021.
Overweight or obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.
Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.
The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
And WHO expert Branea says mothers should breastfeed