2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：语法专题-专题一-时态和语态.docx

1．(2022·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China
from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered B．have been suffering
C．were suffered D．had been suffered
解析　考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的很多城市始终患病着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在，可能还要连续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是规律上的主动关系，故B项正确。
答案　B
2．(2022·厦门适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didn't cause many deaths，for most people .
A．got up B．had got up
C．were getting up D．have got up
解析　考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成很多人死亡，由于(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。依据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。
答案　B
3．(2022·四川省都江堰市其次次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working­age population .
A．has decrease B．was decreasing
C．will be decreasing D．is decreasing
解析　考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供应将连续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在削减。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
答案　D
4．(2022·江西师大附中，鹰潭一中高三联考)—Mr.Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.
—OK，I to that.
A．am coming B．have come
C．came D．come
解析　考查时态。句意：“Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我刚要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我刚要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
答案　A
5．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)—Got your driving license?
—Yes.It is a week since I the driving test.
A．have passed B．passed
C．will pass D．had passed
解析　考查时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It is＋一段时间＋since...中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。
答案　B
6．(2022·山西太原五校联合测试)Come in and sit down and I you what I've found recently.
A．show B．will show
C．showed D．was showing
解析　考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发觉的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选B。
答案　B
7．(2022·四川省宜宾五校其次次调查考试)In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast as signs of safety for travelers at sea.
A．were recognized B．have recognized
C．recognized D．have been recognized
解析　考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的平安标志。recognize和the lighthouses是规律上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。依据时间状语“In the past few centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
答案　D
8．(2022·济南4月巩固性训练)—When are you leaving for Chicago?
—As soon as we the project.
A．are completing B．completed
C．will complete D．complete
解析　考查时态。答语是一个省略句，补充完整为“We are leaving for Chicago as soon as we complete the project.”。在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。
答案　D
9．(2022·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)I a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn't answer it.
A．gave B．was giving
C．would give D．have been giving
解析　考查时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。依据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
答案　B
10．(2022·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he it.
A．doesn't mention B．hasn't mentioned
C．wouldn't mention D．didn't mention
解析　考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。依据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。
答案　D
11．(2022·安徽三所示范高中质量检查)The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.
A．seek B．are seeking
C．have sought D．have been seeking
解析　考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。依据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。
答案　B
12．(2022·江西九校其次次联考)Over the past month，Chinese cinema
the great success of the low­budget film Lost in Thailand.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．would witness D．had witnessed
解析　考查时态。句意：在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了《人在囧途之泰囧》这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/in＋the past/last＋一段时间”经常与现在完成时连用。
答案　B
13．(2022·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Hurry up！Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony .
A．will have finished B．has finished
C．had finished D．must have finished
解析　考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。依据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选A。
答案　A
14．(2022·四川省乐山市模拟)People financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses to the storm last month.
A．have been receiving B．are receiving
C．had received D．received
解析　考查时态。句意：自从在上个月的暴风雨中失去了家园、工作和公司，(灾区的)人们始终在接受资金救济。since“自从……以来”，后常跟表示过去的时间点或用一般过去时的状语从句，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选A。
答案　A
15．(2022·安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试)We to finish the project before dark，but the heavy traffic held us up.
A．plan B．were planning
C．had planned D．are planning
解析　考查时态。句意：我们原方案在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知，前一分句所述状况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。
答案　C
16．(2022·厦门适应性考试)—I may have annoyed our neighbor!
—Don't worry.He is forgetful，so he all about the matter soon.
A．forgets B．forgot
C．has forgotten D．will forget
解析　考查时态。句意：“我或许惹我们的邻居生气了。”“别担忧。他好忘事，所以很快他就会遗忘那件事的”。依据语境及句中的soon“很快，不久，马上”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
答案　D
17．(2022·福建三明三校联考)—What happened to you? You are so late.
—The bus I took in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.
A．broke down B．has broken down
C．had broken down D．breaks down
解析　考查时态。答语句意：我乘坐的公共汽车在医院前面坏了，我不得不从那儿步行过来。此处陈述过去的状况，所以用一般过去时。C项为过去完成时，如用此项则表示还未搭车，车已经坏掉，这与实际不符。
答案　A
18．(2022·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)To be on time for school，I up at 6：00 every morning when I was at high school.
A．get B．have got
C．was getting D．got
解析　考查时态。句意：上高中时为了按时到校，我每天早晨六点起床。此处为陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时。
答案　D
19．(2022·河南郑州第一次质量猜测)—If I come back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me?
—I'm very sorry，sir，but he a meeting then.
A．will be having B．is having
C．has had D．will have
解析　考查时态。依据句意可知，此处表示那时他将会正在开会，have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行，故用将来进行时。
答案　A
20．(2022·兰州名校阶段检测)A lot of attention to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.
A．is paying B．is being paid
C．has paid D．had been paid
解析　考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境爱护的海报。依据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的状况，且pay与attention之间构成规律上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。选B。
答案　B

依据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的时态形式完成句子
1． (我是李华)，a student in Sichuan.
2． (我很兴奋得知) that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.
3． (我始终关注着她的成长) on your website，now.
4． (她打算去那儿)．I'd like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work.
答案　1.I'm Li Hua　2.I was delighted to learn　3.I've been watching her grow　4.She's going to be there