2020届高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习钻石卷-早读晚练5-1-Word版含解析.docx

第五周　周一　早读晚练
晚练语法　第29练　并列连词与状语从句
时间：12分钟　 分值：20分
1．(2021·兰州高三诊断)Everything was placed exactly ________ it used to be before she left the laboratory.
A. why B. when
C. where D. though
答案与解析　C　句意：在她离开试验室之前她把每样东西都精确     地放在了它们原来的位置上。由语境可知，此处应用where引导状语从句。
2．(2021·浙江六校联盟一次联考)— Close the windows, ________ you'll catch cold.
— OK, ________ you'd better not smoke.
A. and; but B. or; therefore
C. and; however D. or; but
答案与解析　D　句意：——关上窗户，要不然你会感冒的。——好的，但是你最好不要抽烟。第一空，考查“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”这一结构，陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果，应用or；其次空，前后是转折关系，应用but。
3．(2021·济宁二模)My sister is expecting me, ________ I must be off now.
A. however B. or
C. so D. otherwise
答案与解析　C　句意：我妹妹在等我，所以我必需走了。这里前后为因果关系，所以选C。
4．(2021·北京东城一模)— Why didn't you pay the bill for Tina?
— I offered to, ________ she refused.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
答案与解析　B　句意：——你为什么没替Tina结账？——我主动提出了，但她拒绝了。依据“offered to”和“refused”可知，前后为转折关系，所以用but。
5． (2021·福建四地六校联考)— Shall we stop for lunch ________ shall we drive on?
— Let's stop for lunch.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
答案与解析　D　句意：——我们是停下来吃午饭还是连续开车？——停下来吃饭吧。此处表示选择关系，故填or。
6．(2021·西安五大名校一模)________ interesting the film is, I won't waste any time on it.
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However D. Whichever
答案与解析　C　句意：无论那部电影多么好玩，我都不会在它上面铺张时间。选项中只有However可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。
7．(2021·湖南六校联考)We have built a new hospital ________ there used to be a garden.
A. in which B. what
C. when D. where
答案与解析　D　句意：我们在曾经是花园的地方已经建了一所新的医院。本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。
8．(2021·郑州一检)We shouldn't drink ________ we drive and we mustn't drive if we've drunk.
A. unless B. before
C. until D. while
答案与解析　B　句意：我们开车前应当不喝酒，喝酒后不开车。依据句意和常理，开车前不该喝酒，所以选用before。
9．(2021·东北三校二次联考)The new teacher was so well organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.
A. when B. in which
C. how D. where
答案与解析　D　句意：这个新老师格外有条理，她从昨天停下的地方接着讲，所以一个要点都没有遗漏。where引导地点状语从句。
10．(2021·浙江六校联考)I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
答案与解析　D　句意：我想提前20分钟到达，这样我就可以有时间喝杯茶。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。
11．(2021·淄博模拟)________ I can't fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.
A. As B. Since
C. If D. While
答案与解析　D　句意：尽管我不能充分理解他的音乐所表达的东西，但他的表演的确让人印象深刻。while在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
12．(2021·南充一模)It won't be long ________ the cellphone company puts forward a new product.
A. before B. since
C. until D. that
答案与解析　A　句意：很快这个手机公司就要推出新产品了。It won't be long＋before＋从句，表示“很快就要……”。
13．(2021·湖南十二校联考)How can you expect him to make any improvement ________ you never give him an opportunity to have a try?
A. unless B. when
C. until D. while
答案与解析　B　句意：既然你从来没有给过他机会去尝试，你怎么能期望他会有所提高呢？依据句意应当选B，when在此处引导缘由状语从句，意为“既然”。
14．(2021·日照二模)What a tight volleyball game! We lost it ________ we all tried our best.
A. because B. though
C. until D. unless
答案与解析　B　句意：多么胜败难分的一场排球赛呀！虽然已经尽了最大的努力，我们还是输了。though“虽然”，符合句意。tight“势均力敌的；胜败难分的”。
15．(2021·北京西城一模)The medicine will work more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until
C. although D. if
答案与解析　D　句意：假如你吃完药后再喝一些热水，效果会更好。if “假如”，符合句意。
16．(2021·石家庄质检二)Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow ________ I forget.
A. so that B. though
C. in case D. until
答案与解析　C　句意：请提示我明天看电视节目《成长》，以防我忘了。in case“以防(万一)”，符合句意。
17．(2021·河北质检二)After a year, doctors diagnosed him with a disease so rare ________ it affects just one in 8 million children.
A. after B. that
C. as D. since
答案与解析　B　句意：一年以后，医生诊断出他患了一种很罕见的疾病，这种病如此罕见以至于八百万孩子中只有一个孩子可能会得此病。“so rare ________ it affects just one in 8 million children”为定语，相当于定语从句“which is so rare ________ it affects just one in 8 million children”。依据句中的so rare可推断设空处用that，构成“so ... that ...”句型。
18．(2021·温州第一次适应性测试)Campers must not approach animals in the wild, ________ they seem friendly.
A. as if B. even though
C. now that D. in case
答案与解析　B　句意：野外露营者确定不要接近动物，即使它们看起来友善。依据句意可知B项正确。
19．(2021·济南高考模拟)________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
A. Although B. While
C. Since D. Unless
答案与解析　C　句意：既然你不能处理它，我们或许应当请别人来帮忙。since“既然；由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”； while“当……时”； unless“除非”。
20．(2021·苏锡常镇四市调研一)Words don't have the power to hurt you ________ the person who says them means a lot to you.
A. if B. because
C. unless D. when
答案与解析　C　句意：话本身没有力气损害你，除非说话的人对你而言很重要。依据句意可知unless“除非”正确。
早读背诵　热点写作话题(十三)　旅游与交通
A话题单词
1．transport n. 交通
2．prefer v. 更宠爱
3．disadvantage n．不利条件
4．fare n. 费用
5．cycle n. 骑自行车
6．finally adv. 最终
7．schedule n. 时间表
8．ancient adj.古代的
9．organize v. 组织
10．journey n．旅游
11．modern adj. 现代的
12．expose v．暴露；接触
13．parcel n. 包裹
14．appeal v. 吸引
15．view n．风景
16．scenery n. 景色
17．amusement/entertainment n. 消遣
18．admission n. 入场费
19．everywhere adv. 处处
20．traffic n. 交通
21．guide n. 导游
特殊关注 1.expose(3年2考)

①He exposed the plan to several newspapers.
他向几家报纸透露了这个方案。
②Exposed to the sun, his skin got burned.
暴露在阳光下，他的皮肤晒伤了。
③You should keep your child exposed to more books.
你应当让你的孩子接触更多的书。
2．admit(3年2考)

He was happy to be admitted into Beijing Normal University.
被北师大录用了，他很兴奋。
B话题短语
1．be considered as/to be 被认为是…… 2.foreign customs and habits 外国的风俗习惯
3．to the south of ... 在……的南面 4.with the development of ... 随着……的进展
5．show great interest in 对……很感爱好 6.from ancient to modern times 从古到今
7．fly from ...to ... 从……飞到…… 8.a dream trip 幻想之旅
9．cycle along ... 沿着……骑自行车 10.an interesting experience 一次好玩的经受
11．be located/situated in 位于 12.a place of interest 名胜
13. with a long history of 有……悠久历史 14.be famous/well­known for 由于……而出名
15．have a population of ... 人口有…… 16.modern transportation 现代交通
17．from home and abroad 来自国内外 18.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富
19．one of the most famous capitals 最出名的首都之一 20.play an important part in ... 在……中起重要作用
C话题佳句
1．As far as I'm concerned, I'm glad to have a trip to relax myself.
就我而言，我很兴奋能旅游放松自己。
2．If you take a bus, it will take you three hours to get there.
假如你坐公交车的话，要用3个小时才能到达那里。
3．There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
北京有很多历史遗址，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
4．To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic view.
爬到山顶极其困难，但当看到那么奇异的景色后，一切都是值得的。
5．Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.
广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。