黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022届高三上学期期中试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

大庆铁人中学高三学年上学期期中考试
英语试题
出题人： 马宝成 审核人：齐殿秋
试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、 请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第I卷 客观题（满分100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son.
2. Where was the man born?
A. In Sydney. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland.
3. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Watching television. B. Listening to the teacher. C. Making the program.
4. Which tablecloth is cheaper?
A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will go to the library. B. He will borrow these books.
C. He will go to school this morning.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a party. B. In an office. C. In the woman’s house.
7. Why is the man feeling down?
A. He doesn’t know anybody there. B. He is alone at Christmas.
C. He doesn’t like Christmas.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. How does the man get the information about homeless population?
A. From an article. B. From radio. C. From TV.
9. How many homeless people are there in India?
A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.
10. Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?
A. India. B. The US. C. Germany.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Asking about reading habits. B. Questioning about an evening school.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.
12. How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?
A. About two or three hours. B. About four or five hours.
C. About seven or eight hours.
13. What does the woman like best?
A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first?
A. It is a waste of time. B. It can save time. C. It is fantastic.
15. What is the man doing?
A. Doing shopping. B. Writing a paper. C. Searching for information.
16. What does the man recommend to his mother?
A. E-shopping. B. E-mail. C. E-card.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which event is going to be held next?
A. Men’s 50-meter freestyle. B. Women’s 50-meter freestyle.
C. Women’s 100-meter freestyle.
18. What do we know about Alice Godley?
A. She has broken records. B. She is good at 50-meter backstroke.
C. She has won three races so far this month.
19. Who was supposed to swim in Lane 2?
A. Beth Cromer. B. Karen Gibson. C. Elizabeth Hampton.
20. Which club does Beth Cromer represent?
A. London Sports Club. B. Manchester Club. C. Liverpool Club.

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.
The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes : there are what he called games of “ perfect information ” , games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks : they don’t win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of “imperfect information”, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of “perfect information”. Quite the reverse, business, polities, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors, which would even puzzle the best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
21. The subject discussed in this text is __________.
A. the process of reaching decisions B. the difference between poker and chess.
C. the secret of making good business plans D. the value of information in winning games
22. An important factor in a game of imperfect information is __________.
A. rules B. luck C. time D. ideas
23. Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse ” in Paragraph 3 ?
A. Quite right. B. True enough. C. Most unlikely. D. Just the opposite.
24. In the writer’s opinion, when making business decisions one should _________.
A. put perfect information before imperfect information
B. accept the existence of unknown factors
C. regard business as a game of chess
D. mix known and unknown factors

B
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
25. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. help the Javanese with their illness B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island D. spend his holiday
26. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them. B. To make money by selling them.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To carry out his experiments.
27. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat vitamin pills C. eat some chicken D. eat more meat

C
　　Dolphins(海豚) live in a dark underwater world. It’s often impossible to see each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds.
　　Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists haven’t uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins - and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.
　　Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the group. Since they can’t always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of yards away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when they’re a third of a mile apart,” says Greg Campbell, who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away.
　　What’s amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not an auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. It’s creating or figuring out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like its mother’s or group members’ whistles.
　　When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the other dolphins learn to recognize it.
　　Deciphering(破译) dolphin names is just the beginning of figuring out what dolphins communicate about. Do they chat about sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name for people. Someday scientists are to decipher the rest of dolphins’ communication.
28．Sound is important for dolphins because of ______.
A．their poor sense of direction B．their living environment
C．their strong enemies D．their big groups
29．The dolphin’s signature whistle ______.
A．lasts along time B．can travel long distances
C．is especially helpful in hunting D．can be recognized by other animals
30．The author writes the text mainly to ______.
A．encourage readers to study dolphins
B．tell readers how dolphins communicate
C．show how lovely and clever dolphins are
D．introduce a special sound made by dolphins
31．A baby dolphin gets its name ______.
A．soon after it was born　　　 B．according to its size
C．all by itself　　　　　　　 D．with the help of its group

D
Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:
Sorry, I’m still alive!
32. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A. She is miserable and unhappy. B. She is cheerful and humorous.
C. She would like to live much longer. D. She feels she is going to die very soon.
33. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _______.
A. smoking only a little every day B. her giving up smoking and drinking
C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day
D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercise
34. Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?
A. deal B. trick C. march D. sport
35. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?
A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.
其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 36 .
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 37 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
Sleeping with pets
38 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
Heartburn (烧心，胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.
39
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect — it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 40 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.
A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime
B. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
C. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness
D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow
E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping
F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime
G. Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

第三部分：英语学问运用（共二节， 满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While attending a conference, I returned to my hote