2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试-语法专题：专题十一-代词.docx

1．—Do you have ________ at home now?
—No，we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.
A．nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
解析　依据答语“我们还必需买很多鸡蛋和一些蔬菜”可推断第一句问的是“家里现在一切都齐全吗？”，故应用everything。
答案　B
2．Seat belts of the car save lives.Every driver should wear ________ to ensure his safety.
A．this B．it
C．that D．one
解析　句意：汽车上的平安带能挽救生命。每个司机都应当系上平安带以确保其自身的平安。不定代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，即“同一类人/物中的一个”。
答案　D
3．Equipped with the latest facilities，today's schools are quite different from ________ of the past.
A．it B．those
C．ones D．one
解析　句意：今日的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迵然不同了。不定代词those代替上文消灭的复数名词，表示特指概念。
答案　B
4．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ________.
A．others B．the other
C．another D．the rest
解析　句意：网上购物可以使人们不必去一个又一个的商店查找商品。one store to another表示“一个又一个的商店”，此时another表示“又一，再一”，符合句意；而others表示“其他的”，the other指两者中的另一个，the rest意为“剩下的”，都不符合句意。
答案　C
5．________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A．What B．It
C．That D．As
解析　句意：听到别人每件事情都埋怨，我很烦。为什么他们不能够更乐观一点儿呢？It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是“to hear people blaming everything”。因此选B。
答案　B
6．—How much salt did you put in the soup?
—________.I forgot.
A．None B．No one
C．Nothing D．No
解析　句意：—你在汤里放了多少盐？—没有放盐，我遗忘了。回答How much的提问时，应当用none。no one意为“没有人”，只用来回答who的提问；nothing意为“没有什么”，只用来回答what的提问；no意为“不”，不能用来回答特殊疑问句。
答案　A
7．—You seem to be on top of the world.
—Of course.There's ________ more exciting than seeing your name in print.
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
解析　句意：——你看起来兴高采烈的。——当然了，没有什么事情比看到自己的名字被刊印出来更令人兴奋的了。表示“没有什么”应当用nothing，其他选项不符合句意。
答案　B
8．Both teams were in hard training；________ was willing to lose the game.
A．none B．one
C．neither D．either
解析　句意：两支队伍都在艰苦的训练，谁也不情愿输掉这场竞赛。表示两者中任何一个都不应当用neither/nor。故答案为C。none用于三者或三者以上的任何一个都不，one表示“一”，either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”，均不符合题意。
答案　C
9．Bilateral talks failed to reach an agreement，for neither side would agree with the idea of ________.
A．others B．the other
C．either D．another
解析　句意：双边会谈没有达成共识，由于双方都不同意对方的观点。依据“双边会谈”及neither可知是两者间的谈判，所以对方应用“the other”。
答案　B
10．—Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?
—Actually I don't like ________.
A．either of them B．both of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
解析　句意：——这两首流行歌曲你更宠爱哪一首？——实际上我两首都不宠爱。not...either...“两者都不……”，是全部否定，相当于neither；not...both...“并非两个都是……”，是部分否定，不符合语境；none指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two pop songs相冲突；D项中的neither本身就包含有not的意思，不宜再与前面的not共同使用。
答案　A
11．We all know that the information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
A．it B．those
C．one D．that
解析　句意：我们都知道，网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。依据句意可知，两者比较的都是information，但指代不同的内容。it指代上文提到过的两个事物，即指代同一物；one表泛指，一般替代“a＋名词”形式；that表示特指，既可替代可数名词单数也可替代不行数名词；those表特指，指代可数名词复数形式。此处的information是不行数名词，故排解A、B、C项。
答案　D
12．—Why are you making so much noise?
—I just can't help ________.
A．so B．that
C．this D．it
解析　考查it的用法。句意：——你为什么制造这么大的噪音？——我就是忍不住。此处用it来指代某人现在的状况，强调上文提到的事。
答案　D
13．I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments ________ the hot weather.
A．besides B．except for
C．except D．except that
解析　except与except for的区分是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明状况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。故选B。
答案　B
14．To enjoy just how great ________ is to be alive，we have to look around to add to life experience.
A．that B．one
C．it D．all
解析　it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构“to be alive”。
答案　C
15．I want to buy the perfect dress，________ will make me look younger.
A．one in which B．the one in which
C．one that D．the one that
解析　句意：我想去买那件使我看上去更加年轻的裙子。此处特指“the perfect dress”，故用the one；后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用that或者which引导。结合选项可知D项正确。
答案　D
16．—Excuse me，can you tell me which bus shall I take to Green Park，No.8，No.12 or No. 15?
—Each one can take you there，so you can choose ______ one.
A．each B．any
C．all D．either
解析　考查代词。由语意可知，这三班车都可以，故答语应为“你可以选择其中的任何一班”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，不符合语意。表示“任何一个”用any one，故B项正确。
答案　B
17．________ who saw the accident should phone the police.
A．Anybody B．Everybody
C．Nobody D．Somebody
解析　考查代词。句意：任何看到这一事故的人都应打电话通知警方。依据句意可知anybody“任何人”正确。
答案　A
18．This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Einstein.
A．another B．the other
C．one other D．other
解析　考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪慧，他可能会成为另一个爱因斯坦。表示不定数量中的一个用another。
答案　A
19．—Who was knocking at the door?
—I have no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home，so I didn't ask who ________ was.
A．that B．this
C．it D．he
解析　考查代词。当对方性别不详、身份不明或对方是婴儿时，用it指代。
答案　C
20．The poor man was alone at home，with ________ taking care of him.
A．someone B．anyone
C．not one D．no one
解析　考查代词。依据句中的信息词alone可知没人照看他，故选no one。
答案　D

用与代词有关的高级结构替换画线部分内容
1．We all know that the climate in China is quite different from the_climate in Russia.
→________is well­known that the climate in China is quite different from ________ in Russia.
2．Since you don't_feel_well today，you had better stay at home.
→Since you __________________________today，you had better stay at home.
3．I_suddenly_remembered that I had left my test paper at home.
→________________________________that I had left my test paper at home.
4．Talking_of the environmental protection，everyone's contribution is very_important.
→____________the environmental protection，everyone's contribution is of great importance.
答案　1.It；that　2.are not yourself　3.It occurred to me 4．When it comes to