山西中考前28天话题词汇分类速记表讲课稿.doc

山西中考前28天话题词汇分类速记表精品资料28天话题词汇分类速记表编者按：1. 话题类（22天）：23类大话题；117个子话题；记忆最新2014山西中考说明约1600词。2. 短语类（5天）：分类罗列最新教材重点短语422个。3. 句型类（1天）：总结最新教材重点,句型26个。4. 词形转换总览。一、话题类第一天(一)个人情况 个人信息个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2. born adj.出生的3. birthday n.生日4. name n.名字5. age n.年龄6. address n.地址7. background n.背景8. position n.位置9. place n.地点体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2. pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5. high adj.高的6. tall adj.高的7. young adj.年轻的；幼小的8. fat adj.肥的,胖的9. height n.高度10. short adj.短的；矮的11. ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12. weak adj.差的；弱的13. strong adj.强烈的；强壮的；强大的性格、处世1. lazy adj.懒惰的2. stupid adj.笨的；蠢的3. hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5. careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的7. polite adj.礼貌的8. serious adj.严肃的；认真的9. strict adj.严格的；严厉的10. humorous adj.幽默的11. useful adj.有用的；有益的12. friendly adj.友好的13. sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的14. shy adj.害羞的15. strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的16. active adj.积极的17. brave adj.勇敢的18. honest adj.诚实的19. energy n.精力；能量20. lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的21. lovely adj.美好的；可爱的22. quiet adj.安静的23. kind adj.善良的24. helpful adj.有帮助的25. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的26. cute adj.可爱的；聪明的27. wise adj.睿智的28. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的29. clever adj.聪明的30. smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的；聪明的31. spirit n.神灵；精神32. courage n.勇气；胆量33. silly adj.傻里傻气的34. moral adj.道德上的工作与职业1. job n.工作2. dream n.梦想 第二天政府部门1. government n.政府2. district n.区域；地方；行政区3. board n.委员会；（政府的）部4. province n.省份5. notice n.布告；通告6. officer n.公务员；官员7. ruler n.统治者8. president n.总统；主席9. king n.国王10. queen n.王后；女王11. secretary n.秘书12. speaker n.演讲人；演说家教育、医疗1. education n.教育；培养2. medical adj.医学的；医疗的3. operation n.手术4. medicine n.药5. doctor n.医生6. nurse n.护士7. dentist n.牙医8. patient n.病人农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区；乡下2. local adj.地方的；当地的3. village n.村庄；乡村4. farm n.农场；农庄5. farmer n.农民6. field n.农田；牧场；场地7. business n.生意；交易；事业8. boss n.老板；雇主9. industry n.工业10. company n.公司11. shop n.商店12. market n.市场；集市13. supermarket n.超级市场14. factory n.工厂15. set n.装备；设备16. customer n.顾客17. manage v.设法做到;管理18. produce vt.生产；制造19. production n.产物；产品20. instruction n.说明；须知21. meetingn.会议22. work vi.工作；（机器等）运转；活动23. worker n.工人24. manager n.经理25. robot n.机器人军、警、法1. officer n.军官2. army n.军队3. enemy n.敌人4. gun n.枪5. police n.警察；警备人员6. policeman (复 policemen)n.警察7. policewoman (复 policewomen)n. 女警察8. guard n.保卫；警戒9. postman n.邮递员10. law n.法律11. right n.权利12. fair adj.公平的13. kill v.杀死；弄死14. punish v.惩罚；处罚15. warn v.警告；预先通知16. break v.打破；损坏；撕开17. fight n.&v.打架18. prison n.监狱19. prisoner n囚犯文艺1. actor n.（男）演员2. actress n.女演员3. player n.演奏者4. director n.指导者；导演5. writer n.作家第三天（二） 家庭、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1. family n.家庭；子女2. relative n.亲属；亲戚3. relationship n.关系4. couple n.夫妻5. parent n.父母6. grandparent n.（外）祖父母7. grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父8. grandma=grandmother n.(外)祖母9. grandson n.孙子10. granddaughter n.(外)孙女11. father n.父亲12. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸；爹爹13. mother n.母亲14. friendship n.友谊15. uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父16. aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨17. brother n.兄；弟18. sister n.姐；妹19. son n.儿子20. daughter n.女儿21. cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹22. wife n.妻子23. husband n.丈夫24. raise vt.养育25. marriage n. 婚姻26. marry v.（使）成婚；结婚27. friend n.朋友其他人1. human n.人类2. people n.人们；人3. person n.（单数）人4. gentleman n.绅士；男士5. stranger n.陌生人6. hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋；先驱8. classmate n.同学9. neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居；邻人10. fishman n.渔民；渔夫11. child n.孩子；儿童12. woman(复women)n.妇女13. man(复men)n.成年男人；人；人类14. girl n.女孩15. boy n.男孩16. kid n.小孩17. baby n.婴儿18. elder n.长辈；前辈19. lady n.女士20. Miss n.小姐；女士21. guest n.客人；宾客22. member n.成员；会员23. single adj.单身的；单一的；单个的第四天（三） 居住环境房屋与住所1. home n.家adv.回家2. hometown n.家乡3. house n.房子4. flat n.公寓5. address n.地址6. yard n.院子；码7. door n.门8. window n.窗户9. glass n.玻璃；眼镜10. gate n.大门11. floor n.地板；地面12. garden n.花园13. upstairs adv.在楼上14. stairs n.楼梯15. downstairs adv.在楼下16. wall n.墙17. room n.房间18. bathroom n.浴室；卫生间19. bedroom n.卧室20. kitchen n.厨房21. study n.书房城市设施1. town n.城镇2. building n.建筑物；大楼3. community n.社区4. road n.道路5. street n.街道6. block n.街7. corner n.角落8. bridge n.桥9. church n.教堂10. museum n.博物馆11. gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12. company n.公司13. factory n.工厂14. hospital n.医院15. toilet n.厕所16. hotel n.旅馆17. library n.图书馆18. park n.公园19. zoo n.动物园20. cinema n.电影院21. theatre(美theater)n.剧场；戏院22. row n.(剧院、电影院的)一排座位23. club n.俱乐部24. restaurant n.饭馆；饭店25. hall n.大厅；礼堂26. square n.广场27. store n.商店28. tower n.塔29. palace n.宫殿生活起居1. live v.生活；居住2. life n.生活3. meal n.一餐（一顿饭）4. eat v.吃5. asleep adj.瞌睡的6. order v.定购7. wake v.醒来；叫醒8. awake adj.醒着的9. sleep v.睡觉10. wear v.穿；戴11. store v.储存12. repair v.修理13. fix v.修理；安装14. habit n.习惯15. burn v.燃烧生活用品1. handbag n.手提包2. wallet n.钱包3. lock n.& v.锁4. key n.钥匙5. line n.绳索；线路6. basket n.篮子7. lamp n.灯,油灯；光源8. camera n.照相机9. electricity n.电；电流10. fire n.火11. candle n.蜡烛12. soap n.肥皂13. brush n.刷;刷子14. toothbrush n.牙刷15. watch n.手表16. clock n.钟17. tool n.工具18. card n.名片；纸牌19. stamp n.邮票20. toothpaste n.牙膏21. diary n.日记；日记簿22. calendar n.日历；日历书23. towel n.毛巾,手巾24. toy n.玩具25. scissors n.剪刀26. umbrella n.雨伞27. match n.火柴28. swing n.秋千 29. tent n.帐篷30. rope n.绳子31. photo n.照片32. safe n.保险箱33. litter v.乱丢垃圾34. circle n.& v.圆圈;画圆圈；环绕家具、家电1. bed n.床2. chair n.椅子3. sofa n.沙发4. table n.桌子5. desk n.书桌6. fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7. radio n.录音机8. telephone n.电话9. TV=television n.电视10. video n.录像；视频11. fan n.风扇12. mirror n. 镜子13. furniture n.家具第五天（四） 日常活动动作1. action n.动作；行动2. let v.让3. do v.做4. use v.利用；使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10. watch v.观看；注视11. notice v.注意到12. guess v.猜13. suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15. hear v.听到16. lead n. 引导引诱17. feel v.感觉；觉得18. sound v.发出声音n.声音19. read v.读20. shout v.大喊21. go （went, gone） v.去22. taste v.味道；品尝23. smell v.闻；嗅24. kiss v.吻；亲吻25. pull v.拉26. push v.推27. rush v.冲；奔28. touch v.接触；触摸29. glue v.粘贴；粘合 n.胶水30. point v.指出31. move v.移动,搬动32. lift v.举起；抬起33. open v.打开34. close v.关闭35. give v.给36. leave(left, left) v.离去37. knock v.敲；打；击38. hit v.打；击中39. catch v.捉住40. hold v.握住41. dig v.挖；掘42. write v.写43. draw v.绘画；绘制44. paint v.绘画45. print v.打印46. pick v.拾起；挑选47. steal v.偷48. put v.放49. jog v.慢跑50. fill v.装满51. cut v.切；剪；削52. throw v.扔53. make v.制造；做54. hang v.悬挂；吊着55. hide v.躲藏56. stand v.站立57. shut v.关58. separate v.分开adj.分开的59. mix v.混合；混在一起60. lay v.放置；产卵61. divide v.划分；分解62. direct v.指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63. control v.控制64. prepare v.准备65. prepared adj.有准备的66. consider v.考虑67. collect v.收集68. compare v.比较69. complete v.完成70. know v.知道；了解71. cancel v.取消72. build v.建造73. follow v.跟随；跟着74. rest v.休息75. force v.迫使n.力量；武力76. get v.得到；到达；变得77. hurry v.赶快；迅速78. become v.成为79. happen v.发生80. sit (sat,sat) v.坐,使坐下81. cover v.覆盖82. describe v.描述83. enter v.进入；参加84. stay n.& v. 停留85. prove v.证明86. admire v.钦佩87. free v. 结冰88. lie v.躺；平卧过程与结果1. advantage n.优点；有利条件2. difficult adj.困难的3. difficulty n.困难4. important adj.重要的5. main adj.主要的；最大的6. avoid v.避免7. try v.试图；努力8. achieve vt.达到；取得9. example n.例子；榜样10. fail v.失败11. succeed vi.成功12. success n.成功13. successful adj.成功的14. reach vt.到达15. realise(美 realize)v.认识到；实现16. spare adj.空余的17. part n.部分第六天相信与不相信1. believe v.相信；认为2. trust v.相信；信任3. wonder v.想知道（want to know）4. support v.支持5. sure adj.确信的；肯定的6. doubt v.怀疑7. maybe adv.可能；大概；也许8. may v.（modal）可以；也许；可能9. might v.(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10. must v.（modal）必定11. possible adj.可能的12. impossible adj.不能的13. perhaps adv.可能；或许14. probably adv.很可能；大概15. certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的16. certainly adv.（口语）当然,行17. chance n.机会；可能性18. can(could)v.（modal）可能；能够可以19. able adj.能够；有能力的20. life(复lives)n.生命21. save vt.救；挽救22. safe adj.安全的23. safety n.安全；保险24. risk v.冒险25. danger n.危险26. dangerous adj.危险的27. protect vt.保护28. prevent vt.防止；预防29. avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避30. alive adj. 活着的同意与不同意1. agree v.同意；应允2. agreement n.同意；一致；协定3. accept v.接受4. allow vt.允许；准许5. OK adj. (口语)好；对；不错6. refuse v.拒绝；不愿7. receive v.收到；接收8. against prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除之外2. include vt.包含；包括3. but prep.除了；除外4. with prep.带；有；和；用5. without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的；普遍的2. usual adj.平常的3. special adj.特殊的4. common adj.普遍的；共有的第七天增加与减少1. add v.添加；增加2. improve vt.改进；更新3. progress n.进步；上进;进展；进行4. raise vt.（使）升高5. rise(rose, risen) vi.上升；上涨6. develop v.(使)发展；（使）发达；（使）发育7. development n.发展；发达8. grow v.生长；发育；种植；变成9. fall(fell, fell) vi.落（下）；降落；倒10. drop v.掉下；落下11. weak adj.差的；弱的；淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2. continue vi.继续3. stop v.停止频度1. never adv.决不；从来没有2. hardly adv.几乎不3. sometimes adv.有时at times4. often adv.常常；经常5. usually adv.通常6. always adv.总是；一直；永远7. once adv.一次8. twice adv.两次9. daily adj.每天的10. every adj.每一；每个的11. regular adj.规则的；定期的12. again adv.再一次；再；又记忆1. memory n.记忆2. remember v.记得；想起3. forget v.忘记；忘掉4. missing adj.丢失的5. think v.想；认为；考虑经验 experience n.经验；经历评价1. great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好2. perfect adj.完美的；极好的3. interesting adj.有趣的4. easy adj.容易的；不费力的5. wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的7. pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. kind n.种类adj.善良的9. fun n.有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11. warm adj.热情的12. magic adj.有魔力的13. fantastic adj.奇特的；（口语）极好的；美妙的；很棒的14. welcome adj.受欢迎的15. famous adj.著名的16. comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17. terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的18. awful adj.可怕的；庄严的19. boring adj.乏味的；无聊的20. free adj.空闲的21. busy adj.忙碌的22. silent adj.安静的23. silence n.安静24. ancient adj.古代的；古老的25. right adj.对的；正确的26. exactly adv.正好；恰恰27. wrong adj.错的拥有1. have(had, had)vt.有2. own adj.自己的v.拥有3. owner n.物主；所有人4. appear v.出现；显露5. remain v.保持；逗留；剩余需求1. necessary adj.必需的；必要的2. need n.需要；需求v.需要3. require v.需要；要求替换1. instead adv.代替；顶替2. change v.改变；变化；更换家务1. sweep v.打扫2. housework n.家务3. clean v.弄干净；打扫4. wash v.洗涤；冲洗5. water v.浇水6. light v.点燃7. tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的第八天（五） 学校学校设施1. school n.学校2. college n.学院3. university n.大学4. classroom n.教室5. grade n.年级；成绩6. class n.班级7. blackboard n.黑板8. lab=laboratory n.实验室9. office n.办公室10. playground n.操场11. seat n.座位12. bell n.铃；钟13. chalk n.粉笔14. flag n.旗学校人员1. teacher n.教师2. student n.学生3. classmate n.同学4. pupil n.小学生教学管理rule n.& v.规定；统治学习用品1. bag n.包2. schoolbag n.书包3. pen n.钢笔4. pencil n.铅笔5. crayon n.蜡笔；颜色笔6. eraser n.橡皮7. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮擦8. book n.书9. page n.页10. ruler n.尺子11. map n.地图12. note n.& vt.便条；笔记；注释13. notebook n.笔记本14. dictionary n.字典15. paper n.纸16. picture n.图片；照片读物1. article n.文章2. art n.艺术3. play n.戏剧4. poem n.诗5. story n.故事；小说6. artist n.艺术家7. writer n.作家8. news n.新闻9. newspaper n.报纸10. magazine n.杂志11. passage n.（文章等的）一节；一段12. form n.表格；形式；结构13. joke n.笑话14. daily n.日报adj. 每日的15. copy n.抄本16. cartoon n.漫画17. symbol n.符号；标志；象征学科1. subject n.学科2. English n.英语3. Chinese n.中文4. maths(美math) n.数学5. science n.科学6. art n.美术7. music n.音乐8. PE n.体育9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. physics n.物理12. chemistry n.化学13. primary adj.初级的；初等的14. middle adj.中级的（六） 个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1. like vt.喜欢；喜爱2. enjoy vt.欣赏；享受的乐趣；喜欢3. love n.爱vt.热爱；很喜欢4. satisfy v.使满意5. favourite(美favorite) adj.喜爱的（like.best）n.特别喜爱的人或物6. care v.关心；在乎7. dear adj.亲爱的8. hate vt.&n.恨；讨厌9. hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好10. interest n.兴趣；趣味11. fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心爱好者12. good(better, best)adj.好的；良好的13. well(better, best)adv.好地；令人满意地；完全地14. bad(worse, worst)adj.坏的户外活动1. activity n.活动2. package n.包裹3. camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营4. walk v.步行；散步5. climb v.爬；攀登6. picnic n.& v.野餐7. kite n.风筝8. interest n.兴趣；趣味9. interestingadj.有趣的10. special adj.特殊的第九天（七） 情感与情绪希望与愿望1. sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2. hope n.& v.希望3. wish n.愿望；祝愿v.希望；想要；祝愿4. expect vt.预料；盼望；认为5. dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed,dreamed) n.梦；梦想vt.做梦；梦想6. luck n.运气7. lucky adj.幸运的8. please v.请；使喜欢9. imagine vt.想象；设想心情1. sad adj.（使人）悲伤的2. cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭3. surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇；诧异4. bored adj.厌倦的；厌烦的5. sleepy adj.困乏的6. tired adj.累的7. wild adj.鲁莽的；轻率的8. worry n.烦恼；担忧v.发愁；困扰9. nervous adj.紧张不安的10. pity n.怜悯；同情11. regret v.后悔12. fear n.& v.害怕；恐怖13. afraid adj.害怕的；担心的14. strange adj.奇怪的15. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的16. shame n.可惜；羞愧17. mad adj.生气的；疯狂的18. alone adj.孤单的；单独的19. lonely adj.孤独的20. express vt.表达；表示；表现21. feeling n.感情；感觉22. crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的高兴1. happy adj.幸福的2. glad adj.高兴的；乐意的3. nice adj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的4. excited adj.兴奋的5. pleasure n.高兴；愉快6. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩7. pride n.自豪8. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的9. laugh n.& v.笑；大笑；嘲笑10. smile n.& v.微笑第十天（八） 人际交往交际1. meet v.遇见；会面2. party n.晚会；聚会3. miss v.漏掉；失误；错过4. connect vt.连接；把联系起来5. communicate v.交际；传达（感情、信息等）6. communication n.交流；通讯7. together adv.一起8. conversation n.谈话；交流9. discuss vt.讨论；议论10. discussion n.讨论11. praise v.赞扬12. treat v.对待13. hello(hi) interj.你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）14. introduce vt.介绍15. introduction n.介绍16. postcard n.明信片17. attend v.参加18. public adj.公共的n.公众19. thank vt.感谢；致谢；道谢n.（复）感谢；谢意20. sorry adj.对不起；抱歉；难过的21. pardon v.请再说一遍；原谅22. excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕23. mind v.介意24. bye interj.(口语）再见25. invite vt.邀请；招待26. ask v.请求；要求27. share v.分享；共有28. dialogue n.对话29. secret n.秘密30. ability n.能力31. absent adj.缺席的；不在的32. goodbye interj.& n.再见 提出观点1. idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法2. thought n.思考；思想；念头3. suggest v.建议,提议4. purpose n.目的,意图5. advice n.忠告；建议；劝告6. advise v.忠告；建议；劝告7. opinion n.意见；看法；主张8. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的9. against prep.反对10. traditional adj.传统的11. personal adj.私人的12. private adj.私人的；秘密的13. believe v.相信14. wonder v.想知道说1. say(said, said) vt.说；讲2. talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈3. speak(spoke, spoken) v.说；讲；谈话；发言4. tell(told, told)vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐5. voice n.说话声6. reason vi.推论；劝说7. promise v.保证；发誓8. explain vt.解释；说明9. mention v.提及；提到；说起10. mean v.意思是；意味着约会date v.约会帮助 help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1. find(found, found) vt.找到；发现2. discover vt.发现3. discovery n.发现4. create vt.创造；造成借物品1. borrow v.（向别人）借用；借2. lend(lent, lent) vt.借（出）；把借给3. keep(kept, kept) v.保存4. return v.归还（give back）带来带去1. bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来2. take(took, taken) vt.带走3. carry vt.拿；搬；带；