Unit7What27s-the-highest-mountain-in-the-world知识点详解复习过程.doc

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Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
as…….as 与…..一样(形容词 副词) 同级比较 中间加形容词副词原型
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知 （可用在作文当中发表自己的观点） In my opioion
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
同义短语有： all over the world around the world throughout the world
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着 wake up 醒来， 叫醒
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重
27. every two years 每两年 表频率 相当于 once two years
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 cut down 砍到，削减
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 fewer and fewer 越来越少 less and less 越来越少 more and more 越来越多
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
二、知识点详解
Section A
1.about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size. 大小约9,6000,0000平方公里。
【解析1】square ⑴adj. “平方米” , 用于数字后表面积。
an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积
⑵ n , 正方形；广场
Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.
【解析2】in size = have /has an area of... （面积）大小
2.1，025 meters deep 深1，025米
【解析1】1,025 meters “深1,025米”
【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：
结构1：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long, wide, tall, deep等）”。
如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
【注】单位词有： meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等
Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall.
The river is 50 meters wide.
“基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）
two meters long = two meters in length 2米长
three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高
结构2： 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示
“数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” .
各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall basketball player.
【解析2】deep adj. 深的 take a deep breath.深深呼吸
【拓展】 adj → n deep → depth long → length high→ height wide →width
3.Qomolangma is ___ than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都____.
【解析】 “any other +可数名词的单数” 任何其他的
【用法1】any other “其他任何一个” ,后接可数名词单数，
[指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物]
通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
【用法2】 “any other +可数名词单数” 可与 “the other + 可数名词复”互换，也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class.(any other + 可数名词单数）
=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class.(the other + 名词复数）
= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.
( )【2013山东烟台】China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. the other countries B. any other
C. any of the other countries D. any country
4.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. （中国）人口比美国多很多。
【解析1】a lot … ……..得多；很多；非常
【辨析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于very much.
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
( ) He knows ____ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词
( ) He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.
A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
【解析2】 population 人口；人口数量
①population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，
The population is increasing faster and faster.
②当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are workers.
③ 表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\"时, 用"large"或"small"
The population of China is very large. 中国人口众多
( ) The population of the town is much ___ than that of your town.
A. less B. fewer C. smaller
④ 询问某国、某地有多少人口时, 用\"How large...?";
How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?
提问有多少人口，常用“ what is the population of …?”
What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
表示 “某地有多少人口” 时，常用 “… has a population of …” 句型
India has a population of more than one billion.
( )【2013湖北荆州3】The word’s population is growing ____ and there is _____ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
( )【湖南衡阳1】 — _____ the population of China?— It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is
5. It has a much longer history than the US. （中国）比美国历史长得多。
【解析】much ……得多 （修饰比较级）
类似的词还有：even “更......” , a lot “很多；......得多” a little “比......一点”
My classroom is a little bigger than yours.
( )【2013湖北黄石】I am good at math, but his English is ____ than mine.
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
6. The US is not even________years old. 美国的历史甚至不到____ 年。
【解析】even 甚至 (用在比较级前，表示程度）
( )【2012山东济宁】In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ____.
A. well B .better C. more D. worse
7. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
针对今天的长城之旅，大家可以自由提问我任何问题。
【解析】 tour n 旅行 → tourist n 旅游者→ touristy adj. 游客很多的.
tour guide 导游
My brother wants to be a __________(tourist) guide.
①The Stone Forest is an exciting sight. But it is too__________.(tour)
②Beijing is a __________(tourist) city.
③The Great Wall is very famous in the world . So it is _______(tour).
travel v 旅行 → traveller n 旅游者→ travelling adj. 旅行的
travel to … 到……旅行 travel all over the world. 周游世界
（ ） Mr. Brown ____ by train for about a week.
A. has traveled B. travels C. travel D. is traveling
【辨析】tour/ trip/ travel/ journey
词语 用法
travel 一般指长途旅行，到国外或远方旅行。travel 还可作动词
tour “旅行，周游，观光” ；一般团队旅游都是tour
trip 一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行
journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”， 而只是表示走过一段距离。
【记】 观光游玩用tour ，长途陆路用journey， 短途短期用trip，
travel 用法最普遍，特别用于指“游记”
( ) Jim went on a guided five-day _____ of Beijing this summer.
A. travel B. journey C. trip D. tour
8. How long is the wall? 长城有多长？
【解析】how long 多长；多久
⑴ 对长度提问
— How long is the table?
— About 1.2 meters.
⑵ 对时间提问，常用for或since引导的时间状语来回答。
— How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening?
— For two hours.
( )【2013上海2】38. —_______ have you been in the sports club?
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
( )【2013湖北孝感3】—______ have you been married?
—For twenty years.
A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon
9. Wow，that’s amazing! 哇， 真令人吃惊！
【解析】amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的
( )【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
( )【2013青岛3】42. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______ within about 130 days.
A. terrified, successful B. scary, successfully
C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful
( )【2011广东2】40. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I was seeing it.
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
10.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要的原因是保卫自己的国家。
【解析】 protect v “保护” We should protect children.
Protect sb./ sth from 保护某人/ 某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun. 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。
11. As you can see , it’s quite tall and wide. 正如你所看到的， 长城非常高，也非常宽广。
【解析】as ① conj. 像……一样，正如 （用来引导状语从句）
I was surprised as he opened the door.
② prep. 作为I work as a teacher.
( )【2011本溪5】 Mrs. Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat ___ a pet because she hates cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
( )【2011山东聊城4】31. We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.
A. of B. to C. for D. as
12. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.据我所知，没有任何一个人造物有长城这么长。
【解析】as far as I know据我所知
as far as “就......来说，至于......” , 引导状语从句，强调范围或程度，常与动词know, see,等连用，可放在句首或句中。
【记】as far as I can remember 据我所记得的
as far as I can see 依我所见
( )【2011山东潍坊】The magazine was started by Becky, ____ I know.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
13. One of the word’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
【解析】one of + the adj. 最高级 + 可数名词复数
【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).
( )【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here.
A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest
( )【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
14. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
喜马拉雅山在中国西北部。
【解析】southwestern 西南方向的
15. Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高、最有名。
【解析】famous = well – known adj. 著名的， 有名的
(1) be famous for 因……而著名 （某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）
China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas
(2) be famous as 作为…….而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名）
Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
( )① Einstein was famous ____ a great scientist.
A. for B. as C. like D. because
( )② Suzhou is famous ____ a beautiful city in our country.
A. to B. for C. as D. of
16.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. （比这） 更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雨。
【解析1】include 包括；包含
include v. 包括 → including prep. 包括（放在被包括的对象之前）
①I have many pen pals ____________(include) Lucy.
（ ）②All the people must take part in the activities, _____ the monitors and the teachers.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
【2012贵州遵义】Many people will go to the concert, __________(include) teachers, students and parents.
【兰州】 Ten people _____________(包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.
【解析2】freezing adj. 冻冰的；结冰的
Today it is freezing cold.
freeze v.
I don’t like frozen food.
【解析3】condition 条件；状况out of condition 不健康，身体不好；in good condition 情况良好；完好
17.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。
【解析】take in 吸入； 吞入（体内）
take after（外貌）相像 take away 拿开 take down 写下，记下
take in吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；脱下take it easy 别紧张
take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料
( )【2012江苏常州】—Why have you got so much water here?
— For the trail walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ____ lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up
18. The first Chinese team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
1960年第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一个成功登上顶峰的女子。
【解析1】while conj. 然而 (连接并列句）
He is a worker while I am a doctor.conj . 当......的时候，（引导时间状语从句）
While I was doing my homework ,my mother came in .
【解析2】succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj. 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.
( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
【2013湖北随州】The art museum _____________(成功）in displaying the new paintings.
19.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险？
【解析】risk one’s life to do sth 某人舍命做某事
There is a risk of sth/ doing sth 有（做）某事的危险
take risks 冒险
【2012 江苏无锡】It will be a dangerous trip. Do you want to take the ___________(风险）.
20.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 最主要的原因之一是因为人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。
【解析1】challenge v./n. 挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战 He challenged me to a race.他向我挑战赛跑。
challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战……
【解析2】in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
They showed courage in the face of danger. 面对危险他们表现出了勇气。
21.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们， 我们应该从不放弃实现自己的梦想。
【解析】achieve v. 获得；达到； 实现 → achievement n. 完成； 成绩
achieve one’s dream = one’s dream comes true实现某人的梦想

词条 是否接宾语 用法
achieve 是 主语一般为“人”
come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”
①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。
②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.
22. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.它还告诉我们， 人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。
【解析1】human n 人；人类 No human could live like this .没有人能这样生活。
【解析2】force ① n 力量；
the forces of … …….的力量 The force of human is great.
② V. 迫使；强迫
force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事
Nobody can force me to do something.
【解析3】nature 不可数名词 “自然界；大自然”→ natural adj. 自然的
in nature 在自然界中
Section B- Self Check
1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda.
这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【解析 1】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量
【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.
【解析 2】time
① “是......的几倍”
数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容
Our new school is four times as big as the old one.
② 次数一次 once； 两次 twice；
三次及三次以上 ： 基数词 + times
three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次
【短语】 many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时
every time 每次/每回…… each time 每当……时
the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时
【句型 】 It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是……的时候了
It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。
( )【2012 浙江杭州 2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
2. At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos. 刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。
【解析】at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）
__________(出生时)， a baby panda is about 20cm long.
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔
3. A panda can live up to________to ____ years.
一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年
【解析】①up to 高达：[ up to +数量词] “达到 （某数量、程度等） ；至多”
I can take up to four people in my car.
②up to now直到 （现在）
Up to now , Tony has been very quiet.
③be up to sb. “由某人决定”
— Shall we go out or stay in ?
— It’s up to you.
4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
【解析 1】the other 其他的
（指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个” ， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物” ；
One.... The other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词 the other 的复数形式是 the others “其他东西，其余的人” 。
特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物） ” 。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
【2013 孝感 3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【解析 2】prepare…for… 为……准备……
1). prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。
2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。
3). prepare for sth.表示