小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳教学内容.doc

小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳精品文档小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳PEP 三到六年级的动词词组answer the phone接电话 buy a present买礼物 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 clean the room 打扫房间 climb mountains爬山 collect stamps收集邮票 come from来自，从来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do morning exercises做早操 do housework做家务 do the dishes 刷碗 drink water喝水 draw pictures画画 eat breakfast吃早饭lunch ,午饭 dinner,晚饭， at home 在家fly kites放风筝 go to bed睡觉 go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园 go to work上班 go home 回家 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去郊游 go ice-skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物 go straight 直行 get up起床 have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 have dinner吃晚饭 have Chinese classhave English class上英语课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课have math class上数学课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 like + doing 喜欢做某事 look at看 live in 居住 listen to music听音乐 learn Chinese (学中文) make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 plant trees种树 play chess下棋 sweep the floor扫地 play football踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports做活动 play the violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play with 玩 put on 穿上read a book看书 read books看书 read a magazine阅读杂志 set the table摆餐具 sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) take a trip去旅行 take some medicine 吃些药see the doctor看医生 take (took) pictures照相 turn left 向左转 turn right向右转visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件water the flowers浇花 wash the clothes洗衣服 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 have to必须 go there去那 open the door开门 close the window关窗 by bike骑车 in the morning在早晨 in the afternoon在下午 at night在晚上 in the evening在夜晚 last Sunday上个星期天 on the weekend在周末小学英语 四种时态复习。(一般过去时，一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时)、一般过去时定义：表示过去发生的事，过去做过的事。时间状语：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天, last + 时间 比如（last year去年）时间段+ago 比如（one year ago一年前），in +表示过去的时间 比如（in 1996），还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上 等。句式：肯定句：主语 + be动词的过去式 + 过去时间。(is, am用was 过去是) / are用were过去是 主语 + 实意动词过去式 + 过去时间 否定句: 一般过去时中变否定句，有be动词时，在was或were后面加not，变成wasnt或者werent；在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didnt，将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可。 一般疑问句：有be动词的句子中，把be动词提前即可，回答时用be动词回答；有实意动词时，需要助动词did的帮助，将did提前即可，回答时用did回答，注意人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形 例如： She was happy two days ago. They were taller than you last year.She wasnt happy two days ago. They werent taller than you last year.Was she happy two days ago? 两天前她高兴吗？Were they taller than you last year? 他们去年比你高Yes, she was. 是的，她是。 Yes, they were. 是的，他们是。 No, she wasnt. 不，她不是。 No, they werent.不，他们不是 They went fishing on Saturday. They didnt go fishing on Saturday. Did they go fishing on Saturday? 他们有在星期六去钓鱼吗？ Yes, they did. 是的，他们有。 No, they didnt. 不，他们没有。一般动词过去式变化规则： 一般直接加ed 以e结尾的单词直接加d 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y变i再加ed 以元音字母加y结尾的单词，直接加ed 以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed不规则变化：is/arewas arewere dodid Taketook comecame givegave telltold winwonmakemade runran sitsat drinkdrank gowent eatate buybought flyflew swimswamgetgot havehad readread seesaw singsang 一般现在时：定义：表经常发生的事。表自然公理。时间状语：usually通常，often常常.always 总是, never从不，sometimes有时every每次+时间。还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，at night在晚上,on the weekend在周末 等。还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上 等。一般现在时态的句型:(1)肯定句:I /You like it . 我/你喜欢它.He/ She likes it . 他/她喜欢它.We /You /They like it.我们 /你们 /他们喜欢它.(2)否定句:I /You dont like it .我/你不喜欢它 He/She doesnt like it .他/她不喜欢它We/You /They dont like it .我们/你们/他们不喜欢它.(3)一般疑问句: Do I /you like it?我/你不喜欢它吗? Does he /she like it ?他/她不喜欢它吗? Do we /you /they like it ?我们/你们/他们喜欢它吗?一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的构成:动词原形构成方法例词一般情况加sLikes,reads以ch ,sh ,s ,x 或o结尾的词加esTeaches,goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为I,再加esCarries,tries、现在进行时定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语：now现在，Look看或Listen 听 放在句子前时。It is raining .天正在下雨。现在进行时态的句型：（1）肯定句：I am/You are working.我/你正在工作。He /She is working .他/她正在工作。We/You/They are working.我们/你们/他们正在工作。（2）否定句：I am not /You are not working.我/你没在工作。He/She is not working.他/她没在工作。We/You/They are not working.我们/你们/他们没在工作。（3）一般疑问句Are you working?你正在工作吗？ Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he/she working?他/她正在工作吗？Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Are you/they working?你们/他们正在工作吗？ 动词变成ing形式的变化规则： 一般直接加ing 以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e加ing 例 make-making, have-having, 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的，双写辅音字母加ing例 run-running, swim-swimming以ie结尾的单词，将ie变y加ing，比如：diedying 一般将来时 定义：表将要发生的事情，可能发生的事情。想要做的事情，时间状语：tomorrow明天，next (下一次)+时间，还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上 ,on Sunday morning在星期天早晨 ,in 2020，at 3 oclock在三点钟等。（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+ I am going to swim tomorrow. 我明天要去游泳。 He.She is going to go shopping. 他/她要去购物。（2）主语+will/shall+动词原形+ I will/shall give you some apples. 我要给你一些苹果。 He/She/They/We will come next week. 他/她/他们/我们下周会来。3、注意：与be going to或will/shall搭配的动词一定是动词原形。 pep小学英语主要句型分类复习指导（3-6年级）一、 询问姓名、年龄。（复习代词）1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _.-我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？ - -Im 12. -我十二岁。二、询问颜色。（复习颜色类词，颜色与心情的关系等）1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？ -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。（复习数词）1, -How many kites can you see?你可以看见几只风筝？I can see 12.我可以看见十二只风筝2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？ I have 16. 我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口人？ Three. -三口人。4,-How much is this dress? 这件连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. 它要99元。5, -How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。四、询问时间或日期（分类复习表达，星期，月份，序数词，节日）1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today-今天星期几？ -Its Monday -星期一。What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课？We have Chinese, English, math 我们有语文、英语、数学3, -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Its October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。5. When do you get up? 你多少点起床？ I get up at 7 oclock. 我7点钟起床.6. When are you going to the cinema? This afternoon.今天下午。五、询问方位或地方。(结合介词专项练习题)1。Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽车在哪儿 Its here, under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2。Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor.在一楼。3, Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. 在门上。4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. 我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。7. Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？She works in a car company.她在一家汽车公司工作。8. Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里？ Its east of the cinema.它在电影院的东面。 9.Which floor? 哪一层楼？ The fifth floor. Room 5A.第五层楼。5A房。六、询问想吃的东西（分类复习食品，饮料，水果，蔬菜，肉类词汇）1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk. / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。3，What do you have for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你吃什么？ I have. 4, What do you like for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你喜欢吃什么？ I like. 七、询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？=Hows the weather / in Beijing?-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么? Its sunny and hot.今天是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪。(复习患病看病，人体感觉的词汇)1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒2, -Whats the matter with you/him/her? 你，他，她怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。 (His他的, Her她的) He,She3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。4. I cant find my cat. 我找不到我的猫。 I feel sad.我感到很难过。九、职业、身份或人物。(分类复习外貌 ，职业，性格类词汇)1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？What does your father/mother do？ 你的爸爸/妈妈是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。 She is a nurse.她是一名护士。2, -What does your mother / father do?-你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。6,-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。7. Whos he? 他是谁？ Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。8. Whos she? 她是谁？ Shes my aunt.她是我的阿姨。十、问兴趣、喜好。（复习季节及其特点，like doing sth）1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? -你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。5. Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, he does.是的他喜欢。No, he doesnt.6. Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色那个。十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情。（动词3单独形式的变化及时间标志词，3-6年级的动词词组复习汇总）1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。十二、询问正在做的事情。（现在分词的变化构成及时间标志词）1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。十三、询问将要做的事情。（将来时间标志词）1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to go? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情（复习动词过去式及时间标志词）1、 Where did you go last weekend ? 你上周末到哪儿去了？I went to Beijing. 我去北京了。2、How did you go there? 你怎么去的？I went by train. 我乘火车去的。3、 What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？I went shopping. 我去购物了。十五、一般疑问句。1. -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是的,它是。 No, it isnt.不，它不是。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is she quite? -她宁静吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不，她不年轻。4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5. -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7.-Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不，她教数学。10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。11. Can I have some noodles,please?我能吃些面条吗？Sure, here you are.可以，给你。12. Is it cold?那里冷吗？ Yes, it is. 是的。 No , it isnt.不是。13. Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。14. Do you like reading? 你们喜欢读书吗？Yes, we do. 是的，我们喜欢。No, we dont.15. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ Yes, I want that dress. How much is that dress.是的，我想要那条裙子。它要多少钱?16. Are they all right? 他们合适吗? Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they arent.不，他们不。十六、 “How”问句。1. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3. -How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。4. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick.