工商管理专业英语词汇doc资料.docx
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1、学习-好资料Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Studyevolution n. the process of developing发展generalize v. to infer from many particulars概括autobiography n. the biography of a person written by that person 自传memoir n. an account of the person experiences of an author 回忆录,自传extremely ad. Being
2、in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 极度地anthropologist n. someone who studies anthropology 人类学家perspective n. the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration is given to each part 合理观察,视角turnover n. the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace t
3、hose who have left in a given period of time 人员更替数approach n. the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法contingency n. a possibility that must be prepared for可能事件,可能出现的情况dynamic a. characterized by continuous change 不断变化的confrontation n. discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 观点或思想的不断冲撞in
4、cur v. to acquire or come into 获得compromise v. something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中interdependent a. mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristic n. a feature that helps to identify 特性popularity n. the quality or state of being popular 普及sole a. of or relating to only one in
5、dividual or group 单独的reliance n. the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依赖,依靠sufficient a. being as much as is needed 充足的alliance n. the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 结盟demographic n. of or relating to demography 人口统计complement v. to serve as a complement to 补足Uni
6、t 2 The Scope of Managemententail v. to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 伴随conform v. to act or be in accord or agreement 使和谐一致envision v. to picture in the mind 想象affordable a. that can be afforded 买得起的strive v. to exert much effort or energy 努力mission n. special
7、 assignment given to a person or group 任务informercial n. a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment offering consumer information 商业信息片franchise n. authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a companys goods or services in a certain area 特许经营权tactical a. of, re
8、lating to, or using tactics 战术的departmental a. 部门的peer n. a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人,与他人在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人interpersonal a. relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人与人之间的foster v. to promote the growth and development of 促进pervasive a. having the quality
9、 or tendency to pervade or permeate 渗透性的stakeholder n. one who has a share or an interest 股东flourish v. to be in a period of highest productivity 活跃automotive a. moving by itself 自动的nonroutine n. 非常规程序analogue n. something that bears an analogy to something else 类似情况Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?bea
10、st n. something a thing 事物organization n. a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or business 团体,组织,机构,社团invention n. something invented 发明物contrivance n. device or tool, esp. one made by an individual for a particular puipose 发明物;器械patronage n. all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc,
11、as a group 为了赞助而产生的impact n. the force of an idea, invention, system, etc. 影响力perspective n. the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is five to each part 判断事物的方法association n. the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 联合;结合;结交very a.
12、 (used for giving force to an expression)(用于强调)正是;完全;实在whim n. a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的(怪)念头;一时的兴致fancy n. an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 无事实根据的幻觉,意见或看法achieve v. to finish successfully 完成;实现soul n. a person 人;灵魂guidelines n. the main points about so
13、mething which is to be dealt with 指导方针;行动纲领bridge v. to build a brige across 架桥gap n. an amount of distance pr difference 差异;差距;歧异by virtue of in virtue of 依靠;由于survival n. something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存behavior n. way of behaving 行为;举动subset n. a set contained within
14、 a set 子集maintenance n. the act of maintaining 维持;维护;保养;赡养turnover n. the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who have left in a particular period 人员更新efficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 功效;效率;效能intellectual a. concerning the intellect 智力的limita
15、tion n. the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事实或状态chart n. information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc. , usu. With the intention of making it understood 图表predict v. to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc. 预言;预测Unit 4 Dev
16、eloping Qpality and Competitive Advantageinnovative a. marked by or given to innovations 革新的,创新的optimize v. to make as perfect or effective as possible 使最优化,使尽可能底完善或有效medieval a. relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世纪的tenant n. one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other pro
17、perty owned by another 佃户usher v. to precede and introduce 宣告,展示介绍;开始,开创exotic a. intriguingly unusual or different 异乎寻常的;奇异的strenuous a. requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艰巨的,需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardous a. marked by danger 带有危险性的;危险的artificial intelligence the ability of machine to perform tho
18、se activities that are normally thought to require intelligence 人工智能navigational n. an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later stages are based or judged 原型chassis n. the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that holds the body and m
19、otor of an automotive vehicle 底盘carousel n. a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋转式传送带outmaneuver v. to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智胜,在机智、谋略上胜过CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysislong-term a. involving, maturing after,
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