新概念英语第1册109课词汇和知识点汇总doc资料.doc

新概念英语第1册109课词汇和知识点汇总

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109课词汇
1. idea 主意，想法
u have an idea 有个主意
u have no idea 没有主意，不知道
u It’s a good idea for sb to do sth
对某人来说是做……是个好主意
Ø I have no idea about this word. Can you tell me the meaning? 我不认识这个词，你能告诉我它的意思吗？
Ø It’s a good idea for me to learn drawing pictures. 对我来说画画是个好主意。
2. be ready for sth 准备……
Ø I am ready for the examination.
3. less 较少的，更少的
u little的比较级：little----less---the least
u less than 比……少
u less +多音节形容词 不如……
Ø My pocket money is less than my friend’s. 我的零用钱比我朋友的少。
Ø This book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有意思。
4. pity 遗憾，怜悯
u fell pity for sb 怜悯某人
u have pity on sb 可怜某人
u What a pity! 真遗憾
Ø Have pity on her! She lost all of her money. 可怜可怜她吧，她丢了所有的钱。
5. advice 建议，忠告（不可数名词）
u a piece of advice 一个建议，一个忠告
u take one’s advice 采取….建议
Ø Everyone should give me a piece of advice. 每人应该给我一条建议。
Ø I should take your advice. 我应该采取你的建议。
6. instead 代替
u instead of 代替
Ø If you cannot go, he will go instead of you. 如果你不能去，他替你去。
7. good---better---best
bad----worse----worst
little----less---lest
many---more---most

109课语法
1. some 和any 区别
some：肯定句
any ：疑问句，否定句
l I want some milk.
l I don’t want any milk.
l Do you want any milk?
2. Shall 表示请求，建议时，可用some
Shall 只能用第一人称
l Shall I make some coffee?
3. What about = How about 怎么样
l What about some sugar?
4. few—less ---least
little---less ---least

a few 几个
few 几乎没有

a little 少许，一点儿
little 几乎没有
l There are a few students in the classroom.
l There are few students in the classroom.

l There is a little water in the bottle.
l There is little water in the bottle.
5. enough: 足够两面派，见到名词跑在前，见到形容词跑在后
very: very good 好的
too: too cold 不好的
l I have enough money to buy this book.
l It is hot enough to warm my hands.
6. Would you like to do…..?
Would you like sth?
表示建议，想要
l Would you like some water?
l Would you like to read this book?

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