牛津译林版英语七年级下册第五单元短语演示教学.doc

牛津译林版英语七年级下册第五单元短语

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7B Unit 5 词组
Welcome to the unit词组：
1. come on 过来 ，加油
2. its bright light 它的明亮的光
3. the light on the plane 飞机上的灯
4. so small 这么小/如此小
5. be full of 充满，装满
6. learn about some amazing things 了解一些奇妙的事情
7. a writing competition 写作竞赛
8. write an article 写一篇文章
9. show you a book about some unusual things 给你看一本关于不同寻常事情的书
*show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
10. work in pairs 两人一组
11. match the pictures with the sentences 将图与句子配对
12. in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象的脚背里
13. the same size from birth 和出生时尺寸一样
14. stop growing 停止生长
15. sleep with their eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉
*with their eyes open介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。
*with+名词+形容词/介词短语
Eg: 他闭着眼睛坐在那里。He is sitting there with his eyes closed.
老师手里拿着本书走进教室。
The teacher comes into the classroom with a book in his hand.
*with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without
Eg: 中国是拥有悠久历史的大国。China is a large country with a long history.
我喜欢喝清茶。I like tea with nothing in it.
他是个没有臂膀的人。He is a man without arms.
16. without lightning 没有闪电
17. keep one’s eyes open 将眼睛睁着
*keep（+sb./sth.）+形容词
Eg: 多做运动保持健康。Do more exercise and keep healthy.
我们应该保持教室的干净。We should keep our classroom clean.
18. at the same time 同时
à“same”常与“the”连用
*in the same school *at the same age
19. plant life 植物的生命
20. by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
Reading词组：
21. as usual 和往常一样
eg: 像往常一样，他最后才到。As usual, he arrived last.
他不象往常一样友好。He is not as friendly as usual.
22. put the story on the website 将故事发布到网上
23. the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼
24. sit under the big tree 坐在大树下
25. hear a whisper/a strange noise 听到一声低语/一个奇怪的声音
26. listen (to sb.)carefully 认真地听（某人说话）
27. search (for sth.)carefully 仔细地搜寻（某物）
search the room for the key = search for the key in the room 在房间里找钥匙
28. the bushes behind the tree 树后的灌木丛
29. in the bushes 在灌木丛中
30. turn around 转过身来
31. be frightened/surprised/excited 害怕/吃惊/兴奋
32. run away quickly 迅速地跑开
33. on one’s way (to…) 在某人（去…的）路上
eg: 在上学的路上，我可以欣赏许多美丽的景色。
On my way to school, I can enjoy many beautiful sights.
回家的路上，他看见空中有奇怪的景象。
On his way home, he saw something strange in the sky.
34. What happened? 怎么了？
35. Here it is! 在这里
36. say to oneself 自言自语
37. another whisper 另一声低语声
*another“又一…、再一…”，常用于名词前
Eg: 他又游了两个小时。He swam for another two hours.
我们又有了十天的旅行。We have another 10 days for traveling.
38. make a sound like a whisper = sound like a whisper 发出象低语的声音
39. sound like a ghost = make a sound like a ghost 听起来像鬼的声音
*sound在句中是一个连系动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词，类似的词还有smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”等
Eg: 她的声音听起来很甜。Her voice sounds sweet.
这些蛋气味难闻。The eggs smell terrible.
40. later that day 那天晚些时候
41. take the little cat to the animal center 将小猫带到动物中心
42. the following Sunday = next Sunday 下个星期天
43. have a great / good / wonderful time 玩得开心
44. not… any more = no more 不再
45. interview somebody about something 就某事采访某人
46. look after(…well) = take (good) care of （好好）照看、照顾
47. look up the word in the dictionary 在字典中查单词
48. look up the telephone number in the directory 在通讯录中查号码
49. answer the question 回答问题
50. the answer/key to the question 问题的答案
51. the top of the big tree 大树的顶部
52. put the little cat into a box 把小猫放到盒子里
53. put the sentences into the correct order 将句子正确排序
Vocabulary词组：
54. be crazy about 对某事很痴迷
eg: 那个年轻人对音乐狂热。The young man is crazy about music.
她对唱歌着迷。She is crazy about singing.
55. kick a stone 踢石头
56. play with somebody 与某人玩耍
57. be fond of 喜欢
eg: 那个男孩喜欢图画。The boy is found of pictures.
我一直很喜欢你。I’ve always been found of you.
58. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
59. practice (doing) sth. 练习（做）某事
60. listen to CDs 听CD
61. family members 家庭成员
62. complete the sentence/make a sentence 完成句子/造句
63. wake up 醒来
64. bark at somebody 对着某人叫
65. a very hard-working student 一位非常努力的学生
Grammar词组：
66. use…to do sth. 用…做某事
67. talk about things in the past 谈论过去的事情
68. a long time ago 很久以前
69. a moment ago 一会之前
70. last Sunday morning 上个星期天早晨
71. last night = yesterday evening 昨天晚上
72. learn ... by heart 用心地做…
73. visit the Funny World Museum 参观趣味博物馆
74. get to… = arrive in/at… = reach… 到达…
75. give us an introduction 给我们做介绍
76. find it very interesting 发现它很有趣
77. walk around the museum 逛逛博物馆
78. What a pity! 多遗憾啊！
79. a fact sheet about the amazing things in the world一张关于世界上令人惊奇事情的资料单
80. take photos 拍照片
81. talk to Sandy about their visit to… 告诉山帝关于他们去…的游览的事情
82. so many amazing animals 这么多的令人惊奇的动物
83. be a little afraid 有一点害怕
84. be not afraid at all 一点都不害怕
85. be tired after the visit 游览之后感到累
86. after visiting… 游览了…之后
87. be excited to do sth. 很兴奋地做某事
88. be/become interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
89. hundreds of different kinds of… 几百个不同种类的
90. weigh about three kilograms 大约重3公斤
91. lay eggs 孵蛋
92. live on Earth/land 住在地球/陆地上
Integrated Skills -- Pronunciation词组：
93. be afraid of animals 害怕动物
94. can live up to 150 years old 可以活到一百五十岁
*live up to“活到…”
Eg: 他爷爷活到90岁。His grandpa lived up to 90.
那只可怜的狗只活了三天。The poor dog only lived up to three days.
95. the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人
96. be interested in animals 对动物感兴趣
97. write a thank-you letter to… 给…写一封感谢信
*单词与单词用连词符连接起来，可以构成一个新词
Eg: 一个8岁大的男孩an eight-year-old boy
一个五星级的饭店a five-star restaurant
一篇900字的作文a nine-hundred-word composition
98. learn/know more about… 对…了解更多
99. remember your words 记住你的话
100. after a meal / after meals / after dinner 吃完饭后
101. happen to sb. （某事）发生在某人身上
102. three seconds ago 三秒种之前
103. the weight of about six elephants 6只大象的重量
*weight名词“重量”，其动词形式是weigh
Eg: 你经常称自己的体重吗？Do you often weigh yourself?
这只狗重5公斤。The dog’s weight is 5 kilograms.
104. have only seven bones in its long neck 它的长脖子只有七块骨头
105. can smell things as well as dogs can 能象狗一样闻东西
106. remember things for three seconds 记忆力只能持续三秒钟
107. meet up with sb. 遇到某人
108. be closed/open 关/开着
109. watch a short film 看一部短片
110. decide to go there again 决定再去那里
111. next time 下次
Main Task – Check out短语：
112. hold a writing competition 举办一个写作比赛
113. plan to write an article together 计划一起写一篇文章
114. collect some information 收集一些信息
115. the tallest man in the world / in history 世界/历史上最高的人
*a country with a long history 一个拥有悠久历史的国家
116. be born on 22nd February 1918 出生在1918年2月22日
117. love playing cards 喜爱打牌
118. stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭
119. put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉夹在两片面包之间
120. learn to do this kind of food 学着做这种食物
121. name the food after the man 以这个人的名字命名
122. the first TV star/station 第一个电视明星/电视台
123. at the age of 21 在21岁的时候
124. all day 整天
125. keep (on) doing sth. 连续、一直做某事
126. set up 建立
127. have at least one TV 至少拥有一台电视
128. some beautiful dresses made of silk and cotton 一些漂亮的丝绸和棉质的裙子
129. thousands of years ago 几千年前
130. be surprised to learn all these 惊讶地了解到所有的这些东西
*be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.
Eg: 他很惊讶地看到我在这里。He is surprised to see me there.
他们对这条新闻感到吃惊。They were surprised at the news.
131. need to read information about amazing things 需要阅读关于令人惊讶的事情的资料
*need sth. / need to do sth.
Eg: 我需要一块新表。I need a new watch.
他要在阅读上多多练习。He needs to do more practice on reading.
*作情态动词，后接原形动词
Eg: 你要这么快就走吗？Need you go so soon?
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