新概念英语第一册经典短语资料.doc

时间：2010-6-30 11:15:02  来源：nanboyu  访问量：911 

1.             give sb sth给某人某物 give me a book;
show/send sb sth展示/发送
give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a book to him
show/send sth to sb
2.live at King street (小地点) arrive at the station stay at home
live in Fuzhou(大地点) arrive in New York stay in London
3.take sb to +地点
My father takes me to school every day .
4.want sth 想要某物 I want some milk.
Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.
Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.
dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.
5.get up起床
I always get up at 7:00.
6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的…….
Keep the floor clean
keep the room tidy
7.be absent(from)缺席
I was absent from school yesterday.
8.on the/one’s way to
在去……的路上
On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.
On the train to在去……的火车上
9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lost
I lost my way .=I was lost
10.say to oneself 自言自语
“I can win” I said to myself
11.put sth into 把……放到……
I put some money into my pocket .
I put some books into my bag .
12. take out取出
He took out a note book and wrote them down ,
13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
put your coat on take your shoes off
put it on take them off
14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .
be afraid (that)+宾从   恐怕……
I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .
I’m afraid that I can’t do it .
15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
I bought a present for you .
buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony .
16.hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计.
17．Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.
Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .
18.till (until )
I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.
Not ……until
I didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .
19.a lot of water（不可数）oranges （可数）
many apples （可数）much meat （不可数）
plenty of time（不可数）/tomatoes（可数）
20.not ……at all 根本不
I don’t know her at all .
I don’t want to talk with him at all .
21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .
22.be ready for sth 准备好 I’m ready for dinner .
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out .
23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let’s go to school at once .
Let her go out .
24.have been to 到过
I have never been to shanghai
25.all the time 一直
26.take/bring sb to +地点  带某人去（来）某地
take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人
27.have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
28.believe sb 相信……是真的 believe in sb信任某人 believe(that)+(宾语从句)
29.since 自从
30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到
31.decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.
32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回 return sth to sb 归还某物给某人
33.leave 离开 leave for 离开到某地
34.belong to 属于
35.do with /handle 处理
36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子  确定……
37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做)某事
38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻
39.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某人说足够做某事
too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太…..而不能做某事
41. at the top of 在……顶部
42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事 tell sb that +从句
43.be full of 充满
44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事
45.would like sth 想要……would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事
46.instead of +名代（宾格）代替
she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of her.
There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.
I drank some orange instead of milk
47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事
48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一样…….
A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A 不如B…..
49.pay for sth 付钱
50.get on/off 上车/下车 happen to 碰见 grow up 长大
51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑
53.look for /find 寻找/找到
54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事
55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .
56.must be 肯定 can’t be 不可能
57.by oneself 自己 at least 至少
58.need (实意动词)to do sth 需要做某事
Need（情态动词） +动原 必要做某事needn’t+动原 没必要做某事
59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advice
make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise
60.go abroad /overseas 出国
61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花（某人多少时间做某事）
62.look after /take care of 照顾
63.in the end /at last 最后
64.worry about sth 担心 be worried about sth
65.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
66.get married结婚 Marry sb 和某人结婚
67.depend on依靠，取决于
68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下）
69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某人谈话 /about sth 谈话关于
70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事
71.make up /dress up打扮，化妆
72.go for a walk .散步
73.make sb +adj 使某人……
74.be covered with覆盖……