新概念英语第一册笔记51-60教学内容.doc

新概念英语第一册笔记51-60

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新概念英语第一册笔记
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate
一、 单词讲解
1、Greece
Greece n. 希腊（国名）
eg. Where does Jim come from?
eg. Jim comes from Greece.
eg. Where is Jim from?
He’s from Greece.
Greek n. 希腊人（国箱） adj. 希腊的
eg. What nationality is Mr. White?
He is Greek.
eg. I am a Greek engineer.
eg. Are they Greek doctors?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.

2、climate
climate n. 气候
eg. What’s the climate like in your country?
eg. I don’t like the climate here.

3、country
country n. 国家
eg. China is a big country.
eg. Do you like this country?
Yes, I do.

4、pleasant
pleasant
1） adj. 天气宜人的
eg. It’s quite pleasant today.
2） adj. 令人愉悦的
eg. What a pleasant surprise! 多么好的一个惊喜呀！
eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。
3）adj. 可亲的，友好的
eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman.
eg. Wendy is very pleasant.
a pleasant smile

4、weather
weather n. 天气（短时间内天气变化）
climate n. 气候（长时间的天气状况）
eg. What’s the weather like today?
good weather 好天气=nice weather
weather forecast 天气预报
weather bureau 气象局
under the weather： not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或不是很高兴
weather beaten：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的
the weather beaten rocks：风雨侵蚀的岩石
a weather beaten face：沧桑的脸

4、spring
spring
1） n. 春季
eg. My father likes spring.
eg. Do you like spring?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
2） n. 弹簧

5、windy
windy adj. 有风的
eg. What’s the weather like today?
eg. It’s windy.
wind n. 风
eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。
a gust of wind 一陈风

6、warm
warm adj. 温暖的 （cold，cool）
eg. The weather is getting warm. 天气正在变暖。
Warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的
eg. Her parents are warm-hearted.
eg. Her husband is a warm-hearted man.
warm-up n.准备活动，热身

7、rain
rain
1） n. 雨
in the rain 在雨中
eg. A group of children are running in the rain.
a heavy rain 一场大雨
a light rain 一场小雨
a fine rain 一场细雨
a rain of 雨点般的，形容多的事物
a rain of bullets 一阵弹雨
a rain of congratulation 一连串的祝福
2） v. 下雨
eg. It is going to rain. 要下雨了。（it 指天）
eg. It rains in. 漏雨了。
eg. It never rains but it pours. （一般指坏的事情）不发生则己，一但发生就接踵而来。
rainbow：彩虹
rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的

8、sometimes
sometimes adv. 有时
eg. Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange. 她的男朋友有时很奇怪。
eg. We sometimes go to the countryside. 我们有时去乡下。
sometimes 在句中的位置“动前系后”，在实义动词前面，系动词的后面。

9、summer
summer n. 夏天
in summer 在夏季

10、autumn
autumn n. 秋天（Br）
fall n. 秋天（Am）
in autumn 在秋季
in late autumn 在晚秋

11、winter
winter n. 冬天
in winter

12、snow
snow v. 下雪
eg. It is snowing. 正在下雪
snowman 雪人
snow-white 雪白的
snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的
snowy weather 雪天

13、1-12月
January n.1月
February n.2
March n.3
April n.4
May n.5
June n.6
July n.7
August n.8
September n.9
October n.10
November n.11
December n.12
In January /February ….

二、课文详解
Questions：
1. What’s the climate like in Greece? 希腊的天气怎么样？
It’s very pleasant.
2. Does it ever snow in Greece? 希腊下过雪吗？
Yes, it does. It snows sometimes.

Where do you come from? / Where are you from?
I come form Greece. / I am from Greece.
His grandfather is from Sweden. 他爷爷是瑞典人。
或者His grandfather comes from Sweden.

What’s the climate like in your country?
What’s your brother like? 你的兄弟是什样子的？人物的外观和品性
What’s your house like? 你的房子是什么样子？
climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况，weather是指某一特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。
It’s very pleasant
pleasant 宜人的，天气非常好
it 指天气

What’s the weather like in spring?
What’s…like? 用于询问事物的状况或人物和事物的外观及特征等。
like prep.
what 作like 的宾语。
在某个月份通常用介词in
in April in June
often 经常/ always 总是/ sometimes 有时 都是频度副词
It’s always hot in June, July and August.
it 指the weather
Is it warm today?
the sun 单数名词，故动词用第三人称单数形式，即在shine后面加s.
世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词，如： the earth.
It’s always warm in September and October.
always adv. 总是，一直
小结：
1. Where do/does + 人名 + come from?/ Where is/are + 人名 + from?
回答：人名 +come（s） from + 地点名词
人名 + be from + 地点名词
一般问名：
Do/Does + 人名 + come from + 地点名词？
Be + 人名 + from + 地点名词？
否定形式：
人名 + don’t/doesn’t come from + 地点名词
人名 + be not from + 地点名词
2. What’s … like…?
用于询问事物的状况，例如天气，气候，或用于询问人物和事物的外观及特征等。
What’s the weather like in your country?

Lesson 52 What nationality are you?
Where do they come from?
一、 单词讲解
1、the U.S.
the U.S. 美国（国名）
the U.S.A.—the Untied States of America 美利坚合众国
American n. 美国人（国籍）adj. 美国的
eg. Where does he come from?
He comes from the U.S.
eg. What nationality are they?
They are American.

2、Brazil
Brazil n. 巴西（国名）
Brazilian n. 巴西人（国籍） adj. 巴西的
eg. Are they from Brazil?
Yes, they are.
eg. Do they come from Brazil?
Yes, they do.
eg. This is a Brazilian car.

3、Holland
Holland n. 荷兰（国名）
Dutch n. 荷兰人（国籍）adj. 荷兰的
eg. She isn’t from Holland.
eg. She doesn’t come from Holland.
eg. They are Dutch.

4、England
England n. 英国（英格兰）（国名）
Britain n. 英国（国名）
English n. 英国人（国籍），英语 adj. 英国的
British n. 英国人（国籍） adj. 英国的
UK：United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
eg. My friend isn’t from England. / My friend isn’t from Britain.
eg. My friend does come from England. / My friend doesn’t come from Britain.
eg. Those tourists are English.
eg. They speak English.

5、France
France n. 法国（国名）
French n. 法国人（国籍），法语 adj. 法国的
eg. Mr. Jackson and his wife come from France.
eg. Where do they come from?
They come from France.
eg. They are French.

6、Germany
Germany n. 德国（国名）
German n. 德国人（国籍），德语 adj. 德国的
eg. Where does she come from?
eg. She comes from Germany.
eg. Where is your sister from?
She is from Germany.

7、Italy
Italy n.意大利（国名）
Italian n. 意大利人（国籍），意大利语 adj. 意大利的
eg. There engineers aren’t from Italy.
eg. These engineers don’t come from Italy.
eg. Can you speak Italian?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

8、Norway
Norway n. 挪威（国名）
Norwegian n. 挪威人（国籍）adj. 挪威的
eg. I have some Norwegian friends.

9、Russia
Russia n. 俄罗斯（国名）
Russian n. 俄罗斯人（国籍），俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的
eg. Russia is a large country.
eg. Is he from Russia?
No, he isn’t. He’s from Norway.
eg. Does he come from Russia?
No, he doesn’t. He comes from Norway.
eg. Can he speak Russian?
No, he can’t. He can speak Italian.
eg. Is this a Russian car?
Yes, it is.

10、Spain
Spain n. 西班牙（国名）
Spanish n. 西班牙人（国籍），西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的
eg. Spanish girls are very pretty.

11、Sweden
Sweden n. 瑞典（国名）
Swedish n.瑞典人（国籍），瑞典语 adj.瑞典的

Lesson 52 An interesting climate
一、 单词讲解
1、mild
mild adj.
1） 温和的，温暖的
a mild climate
eg. We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬季。
2）（性情）温和的
gentle 是后天的一种修美，表示文雅的。
eg. John is a mild man.
3）味道淡的
eg. Try this mild dish. 试试这个味道淡一点的菜。
eg. His grandfather likes mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。
wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的

2、always
always adv. 总是
eg. Do you always stay at home in the evening?
Not always.
eg. The boy always asking why. 这个男孩子老是问这问那没个完。
eg. The baby always cries at night.

3、north
north n.北方/ adj. 北方的
in the north of … 在…的北部
eg. Hebei Province is in the north of china. 河北省在中国的北部。

4、east
east n. 东方/ adj. 东方的
eg. The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。
northeast 东北部，东北
in the northeast

5、wet
wet adj. 潮湿的
dry 干的
wet clothes
be wet through 全身湿透了= get wet through
eg. Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through.
eg. My coat is wet through.

6、west
west n. 西方/ adj. 西方的
in the west
northwest 西北

7、south
south n. 南方/ adj. 南方的
southwest 西南
southeast 东南

8、season
season n. 季节
eg. Autumn is the best season for travel.
in the high season 在旺季
in the low season 在淡季

9、best
best adv. 最
eg. I like winter. 我喜欢冬季。
eg. I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬季。

10、night
night n. 夜晚
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night 在夜里
all night （long） 整夜
day and night 整日整夜
eg. He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。

11、rise
rise
1） v. 升起，上升
eg. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2）v. 起身，起床
eg. My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。
sunrise n. 日出

12、early
early
1） adv. 早
eg. You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come）
2） adj. 早的
in the early morning 一大早（early是adj. 修饰名词morning）

13、set
set v. （太阳） 落下去
eg. In the summer, the sun sets late.
sunset 日落

14、late
late
1） adv. 晚，迟
eg. He usually goes to school late. （late是副词修饰动词goes）
2） adj. 晚的
in the late afternoon 在下午晚些时候
in the late autumn 晚秋
be late for… 做某事迟到
eg. Don’t be late for school.
eg. Sorry, Mum. I’m late for the dinner. 很抱歉妈妈，我回来吃饭晚了。

15、interesting
interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的
反义词 dull： uninteresting
eg. The film is very interesting.
eg. Are these books interesting.
eg. That is an interesting game.
be interested in… 对…感兴趣
eg. He is interested in English.
eg. We are interested in the book.

16、subject
subject
1） n. 话题，题目
eg. Let’s change the subject. 让我们改换话题吧。
eg. We must return to our subject. 我们该回到我们的问题上去。
2）n. 学科
eg. We learn eight subjects a year.

17、conversation
conversation n. 谈话
be in conversation with… 与… 谈话中
eg. She is in conversation with the boss.
talk n. 谈话，交谈
eg. Let’s have a talk. 让我们谈一谈。

二、课文讲解
Questions：
1. What’s the climate like in England?
It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. The weather is often cold in the North and windy in the East. It’s often wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South.
2. Which seasons does Jim like?
Spring and summer

Where do you come from?你是哪国人？
同样也可以用系动词来做这样的句子
Where are you from?
I come from England.
同样也可以be动词来做一下
I am from England./ I am from Britain.

What’s the climate like in your country?
你们国家的气候怎么样？
What’s…like…? 询问事物状况或人物，事物的外观及特征。
What’s his father like?

It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant.
1） it 指代天气
2）mild 温和的
3）but 表示转折关系
I like apples, but I don’t like peaches.
4） always总是，一直，放在系动词的后面，实义词的前面。
She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。
She always reads in bed. 她总躺在床上看书。

The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East. It’s often wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South.
1） in the North= in the north of England
North 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。
in the East
in the West
上面这些都是特指英国的一部分。
但是，仅仅表示的方位意义的方位词，不要大写。
north wind 北风
south winder 南窗
2） windy 多风的
I don’t like windy days.
3）in the East = in the east of English
4）often 经常
Do you often listen to the music?
5）wet 潮湿的
6）in the West= in the west of England 特指英国西部

Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节？
best 是副词修饰动词like, “最”
I like English best.

The days are long and the nights are short.
1）days 指白天 nights 夜晚
and 连词，连接两个并列句。
2）句中的early 和late 都是副词，分别修饰动词rises和sets,作状语。注意，the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界独一无二的东西（如太阳，月亮，世界，地球，太空，宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词。

It’s certainly interesting.
certainly 当然
surely
of course
interesting 有趣的
sth is interesting 某物有趣
The book is very interesting.
be interested in 对…感兴趣
She is interested in Chinese culture. 她对中国文化感兴趣。

favourite adj. 最喜欢的
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的学科。
favourite n. 最喜爱的人（物）
These shoes are my favourites.
favourite subject of conversation 最喜欢谈论的话题

Lesson 54 What nationality are they?
Where do they come from?
一、 单词讲解
国名 见p108

Lesson 55 The sawyer family
一、 单词讲解
1、live
live v. 住，生活
eg. Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
live in… 后面接国家名称或城市名称
eg. I live in England.
eg. She lives in Shanghai.
live at… 后面接确切的地址
eg. John lives at 66 King Street.

2、stay
stay v. 呆在，停留
stay at home 呆在家里
eg. My husband goes to work. I stay at home and look after the children.
stay in 呆在家里不出去（尤其晚上呆在家里）
eg. They always go out to the club at night, but I stay in and watch TV.
stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
eg. She stays with her children every night.
eg. I like to stay with you.
stay 是指临时，短时间居住 。
stay at a hotel 住旅店
stay at sb’s house 住在别人的家
live 是指长久的居住，住在自己的家中
eg. I live in a apartment. 我住在公寓里。
eg. I live in a house.

3、home
home
1） n. 家
eg. Welcome to my home.
eg. My home is in Harbin.
at home 在家
eg. She always stays at home on weekends.
make oneself at home 请随便一点，放松一点
eg. Make yourself at home. 请随便一点。
leave home 离家出走
2） adv. 在家，到家
go home 回家
eg. When do you go home?
eg. I must go home now.
come home 到家
eg. She always comes home late.

4、housework
housework n. 家务
do the housework 做家务
housewife
housekeeping n. 管理家务
housemate 住在同一所房子里的人

5、lunch
lunch n. 午饭
lunch time 午饭时间
breakfast 早餐
supper 晚餐
have breakfast
have lunch
have supper
eg. We are having lunch now.

6、afternoon
afternoon 下午
morning 早晨
evening 晚上
night 夜时
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night

7、usually
usually adv. 通常
eg. We usually do our homework at home.
eg. What do you usually do in your spare time?
eg. She usually cleans her room in the evening.

8、together
together adv. 一起
eg. Miss Brown and I often go home together.
eg. My best friend and I live together.
eg. We sometimes drink coffee together.
together 做副词常放在句末。

9、evening
evening n. 晚 一般指下午以后和上床睡觉这段时间，比night的时间要早。
night 一般指夜里
evening dress= evening gown 晚礼服

10、arrive
arrive v. 到达
arrive at 后面接的地点，一般是公共场所或某座大楼
arrive at the house
arrive at the hotel
arrive at the airport
arrive in 后面一般接城市或国家
arrive in France
arrive in Australia
arrive 后面可直接加副词
arrive here
arrive home

11、night
night n. 夜间
good night 晚安
all night long 一整夜
night dress= night gown 睡衣
nightmare 噩梦
night life 夜生活

二、课文详解
Questions：
1. Who takes the children to school every day?
The answer is： Their father takes the children to school every day.
2. What does Mrs. Sawyer do at home?
She does the housework.
3. Does Mr. Sawyer come home early every day?
No, he doesn’t. He comes home late.
4. What do the children usually do at night?
The children always do their homework at night.

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
the + 姓氏s 表示… 一家
the Blacks 布莱克一家

live at 后面接确切的地址
I live at 86 King Street.
live in 后面接城市名或国名
She lives in London.
stay at 表示晢时居住别人家或旅店
stay at a hotel

In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Mr. Sawyer是单数名词，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式goes.

Their father takes them to school every day.
take sb to… 带某人去…
His father is taking him to the hospital. 他的爸爸正带着他去医院。
Can you take us to the railway station? 你可以带我们到火车站吗？
take her home 带她回家　（home是adv.前不加介词）
take him there 把他带到那去　（there是adv.前不加介词）
She cooks a meal for her family every day.
Do you go to hospital every month?

She always eats her lunch at noon.
at noon 指“正午”，也叫midday.
in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening
at noon/ at night
eat one’s lunch 吃午饭
have one’s lunch

In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. 下午，她总是会见她的朋友。
usually adv. 通常
一般句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前，即“动前系后”

They often drink tea together.
often adv. 通常
　句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前即“动前系后”
together adv. 一起

In the evening, the children come home from school.
come home from school 放学回到家
home 在这里是