人教版八年级上册英语复习资料教学教材.doc

人教版八年级上册英语复习资料

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人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题
Unit1 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购in the past在过去 walk around四处走走
because of因为one bowl of… 一碗……the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事
up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.
2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?
4. ---Where did you (study) last night?
---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.
5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?
6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.
二．单项选择。
( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .
A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean
( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______
　　A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out
( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. different something C. nothing different
( )5.The problem’s _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.
　　A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to
三．句子翻译。
1.你买特别的东西了吗？
Did you buy ?
2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
Everything tasted !
3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。
the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。
I bought my father.
5.除了读书没什么事可做！
There was much to do read.
Unit2 help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医
more than多于；超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about+n./v.ing? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for…动身去某地
What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式
一. 选择填空。
( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
　　　A. to B. with C. in D. for
( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
　A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes
( )4. I often go to work ________.
　A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike
( )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.
A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
二. 完成下列对话。
从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。
A: ____1____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B: ____2____
A: About five miles. ____3____
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
A. That's OK.
B. You can take a bus to go there.
C. Can I help you?
D. How long does it take to get there?
E. How far is it?
B: ____4____
A: It's about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____5____
三．句子翻译。
1.你多久锻炼一次？ do you exercise?
2.他周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do ?
3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？
hours do you usually sleep at night?
4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.
5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。
Drinking too much milk - your health.
Unit3
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样……
the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.
Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Sue is______ (quiet)than Ann.
2．My brother is very______ (tall)．
3．I have______ (many)books than you.
4．The story is______ (interesting)than that one.
5Do you know any famous Chinese ______ (saying)?
二．单项选择。
( )1．Your bag is smaller than______.
　　A．his　　 B．his's C．him D．their
( )2．Lucy is______of the two.
　A．quiet B．quietest C．quieter D．the quieter
( )3．Thank you ______ me about this.It's very kind______you.
　A．to telling；for B．for tell；of C．for telling；of
( )4．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.
　　A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are
( )5．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
　　A．to work B．working C．work D．works
三.补全对话。
A：Li Ping 1.______ my friend.She's a little 2.______ outgoing than me.
B：My friend and I are the 3.______ .We are 4._____ _ quiet.
A：Do you 5.______ the same?
B：6.______，I'm a little taller 7._____ _ her.
A：What 8.______ Lucy's friend?
B：Lucy's friend is 9.______ from her 10.She’s much athletic than her.
四．句子翻译。
1.我比我的姐姐更外向。
I’m than my sister.
2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me_________ ___________ friends.
5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friends are like books.
You don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
Unit4 movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 …之一
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanks for (tell) me.
2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. .
3. She is good at (show) her talent.
4.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents.
5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows.
6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in _______ (decide) the winner. X k B 1 . c o m
二．单项选择。
( )1.The girl sings .
A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully
C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful
( )2.China is one of in the world.
A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries
( )3.What do you this new watch?
A.think at B.think of C.think over
( )4.We hope life can get .
A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good
( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .
A.come over B.come back C.come true
( )6.It’s fun _________ the talent show.
A. watch B, to watch C, watched
( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it .
A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at
( 8.The students should take the exams__________ .
A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse
( )9.— is the book? —Only one dollar.
A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How far
( )10.Parents play a role in _________ their children.
A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
三．句子翻译。
1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.
2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
How do you like it ?
3.你家离学校有多远？
is it from your home to school?
4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！
Talent shows are getting ______ popular.
5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。
people join these shows.
Unit5think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习
find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Would you mind (open) the window?
2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?
3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?
4.Do you want (watch) the news?
5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.
6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.
二.选择填空
( )1.we should Lei Feng.
A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after
( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world.
A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out
( )3. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.
A.In B.At C.On D.Of
( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.
A.and B.with C.in D.of
( )5.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges.
A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like
( )6.There isn’t in today’s newspaper.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
( )7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us .
A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh
C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh
( )8.The actors in the movie.
A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good
( )9. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story.
A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a
( )10.—What do you the movie? —It is very educational.
A.think of B.like C.like of D.think
三．句子翻译。
1.我不介意访谈节目。
I talk shows.
2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。
I a TV reporter one day.
3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？
What do you talk shows?
4.今晚你打算看什么？
What do you watch tonight?
5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
I hope to what’s going on around the world? Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下记下have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
一．句子翻译。
1.她想成为一名篮球员。
　　She _____ a basketball player.
2.我将做我想做的事。I’m going to ____ _____ I want to do.
3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
　　They are going to ____ _ somewhere _____ .
4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I want to be a _____ for a fashion magazine.
5.许多决心与自我提高有关。
Many resolutions with self-improvement.
二．单项选择。
（ ）1.He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up.
　　A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows
（ ）2.An _____ must take _____ lessons.
A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act
（ ）3. I’m going to travel _____.X Kb1 .C om
　　A.a place interesting B.a interesting place
　　C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere
（ ）4. That sounds _____.A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan
（ ）5. Mr Brown is an actor. And he finds a ___ job ___ a teacher in our school.A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for
（ ）6.--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject
Unit7on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上
live to do 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上
play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员
in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
一．根据首字母补全对话：
Girl: Mon, what will the future b_________like?
Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be l_________.
Girl: But w______ I be beautiful like you?W________I be a pilot?
I want to fly up into the sky.
Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard.
Then you w_____be a pilot.
Girl: OK,I must study hard then.
Mom: But you should also remember that t______ will b______ both good and bad things in life.
Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you w________ help me!
二.单项选择。
( )1. —What would you like to drink, girls?— ,please.
A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas
( )2. I also like some ______ and ______.
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken
C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens
( )6.—Tom, It’s too dark in the classroom