人教版新目标英语9年级unit12单词短语复习进程.doc

人教版新目标英语9年级unit12单词短语精品资料新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法小结I.重点词汇 a bit-a littleon time-in time quiz-examat table-at the table point at-point to-point outreach-get to-arrive at/in except-besideswith-in-by finally-at last-in the endtype-kind habit-customparticular-special-especial used to-be used to greet sb-say hello to sb rude-inpolite at times-sometimes at first-first of all besidenear-next to II.重点词组1. be supposed to do =should 应该被期望做某事2. shake hands (with)sb握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. should have done sth. “情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格5. make plans to do plan to do. 打算做某事plan on doing 6. fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服7. a fancy dress ball化妆舞会8. drop by 访问看望拜访串门drop in on sb 顺便走访某人 visit sb 拜访 come over to9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Sb be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。10chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，11. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事12. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）13. be different from 与不同14. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事15. learnby oneself 自学learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach oneself teach +sb.+ 学科 教sb某学科16. point to / at sb. “指”物时，只能用to，而“指”人时，to或at都可以用17. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要。18. exchange program文化交流项目19. drop by ones home 拜访 =drop in at+地点20after all 毕竟 first of all 首先21pick sth. up 捡起、拾起22. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音23. table manners 餐桌礼仪24. beget used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doingbeget used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做25. greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯26. different customs 不同的风俗27. kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸/脸颊/前额28. feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ，紧张29.have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则30. the land of sth /watches 王国31. wipe ones mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴32. mind ones (table ) manners 注意礼仪(1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话(3)pick up ones bowl of rice 端起饭碗(4)start eating first 先开始吃(5)wipe ones mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴 (6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音33.(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝(10)put the hands in/on ones lap把手放在大腿上(11)say youre full 说吃饱了(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下(13) eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks 用（餐具）吃 feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿34. be full of sth be filled with sth 充满/装满 sth. occur (in sth) 某事发生35 happen to sb 某人发生 sth. take place in 某处发生36 give sb compliments 称赞sb37 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒38 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉39 Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题40be crowded with people 挤满了人41take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾42 seek sb/sth 寻找sb.sth （I seek you = i c q 我找你）43 e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线44 have online conversations with friends和朋友上网聊天45 form good habits 养成好习惯 46. combine A to B 把A和B结合42. show the emotion you are feeling把你正感觉着的感情表现出来 e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb43. send an e-mail to sb (n) e-mail English 电子邮件英语44at the proper/right time 在合适的时间45 cut in line = jump in a queue 插队46wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待47arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点48as many much + n(s) as I can / possible尽可能多的49. be + 分钟 + late 迟到(多久)50. get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气get/be angry at sth 对某事生气51. a disaster 一个灾难52. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服53. be excited about sth. 对sth很激动54. leave for + 目的地 离开去sp55. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事56. whats more 而且57. thanks for doing sth 为.感谢58. host family 房东家59. find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现感觉做sth60. have a good school year 有一个好学年61. give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于的课62. be made in + 地点 由某地制造 be made of / from 由.制成63. in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅64. eat with + 餐具 用.来吃65. begin with 从.开始66. in the traditional way 用传统的方法67. make faces 做鬼脸68. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone用手机发短息给sb69. save time 省时70. written English 书面英语71. stickinto 把。插进72send a message to 发送信息给。73. introduce sb to sbMake sb known to sb 介绍某人给某人74Wave ones hand goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别III.重点句子1. Youre supposed to shake hands.2. You should have asked what youre supposed to wear.3. Spending time with friends and family is very important to us.4. Its very important to be on time.5. We usually plan to do something interesting.6. Thanks for your message.7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.8. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.9. I find it difficult to remember everything.10. I dont find them so strange any more.11. People can use their computers to talk to each other.12. Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.13. CLS means cant help laughing.IV.话题语法直接引语怎样变为间接引语直接引用别人原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用引号。He Said: “I have seen the film.”他说：“我已经看过这部电影。”（直接引语）He said that he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了。（间接引语） 怎样把直接引语改为间接引语?根据意思改变人称。 如：They said, “We are busy now.” （直接引语） They said that they were busy then.（间接引语） 一般来说第三人称代词常常不变，第一人称一般变为第二人称。若主句的谓语是过去时态，直接引语改为间接引语时，要调整时态。 直接引语间接引语 现在时 过去时 过去时过去完成时（少数不变） 现在完成时过去完成时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时不变 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 由上述内容可知，时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态。要特别注意，客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时，不需作时态调整。指示代词，进间状语也要作调整。直接引语间接引语 thisthat these those now then today that day tonight that night tomorrowthe next (following) day(month, year) yesterday the day before yesterday afternoon the afternoon before last year (month) the year (month) before ago before herethere注：动词（come）也常变为go若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导（口语中常省略），其它作相应的变化。 He said, “Ive just got a letter from my sister.” He said he had just got a letter from his sister. 需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。“He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday.” she said.She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.若直接引语为一般疑问句（原为倒装语序），改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如：He said, “ Are you ready?”He asked me if I was ready.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。“What are you doing here?” the guard said to us.The guard asked us what we were doing there.当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语（宾语宾语补足语）的句子，宾补用不定式表示。即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。“Dont mention it again,” the said to her husband.She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303注册推广0 注册推广阅读权限150查看详细资料8.当主句为过去时的时候，从句一定要是过去时态的一种（客观事实，真理除外）例如：he says that he is a good one.当主句变成he said是，这个句子要变成：He said that he was a good one.基本变化是 现在时变成过去时 现在进行时变成过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 一般将来时变成 过去将来时。9.当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以是任何一种时态（要根据实际情况选择）例如;he says that he _(come)back last night. he says that he _(come)back tomorrow.这两个句子基本一样，主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同，答案就分别是 came 和 will come等这些基础知识都明白了后，还要注意时间上的变化细节，暂时可不做考虑。最后祝你学习进步！UID315注册推广0 注册推广阅读权限30查看详细资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7