2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案电子版本.doc
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1、2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案精品资料海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习 英 语 2019.04本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题纸交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge thin
2、gs too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom th
3、en told them that they shouldnt judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the
4、 brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day. C A black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong
5、 that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe
6、, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didnt use the term “black hole”. 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago, I was standing at the barre (扶手杠) waiting for my adult ballet class when I
7、heard a voice behind me. “So, do you have this perfect life?”My first reaction was to 11 who was being asked such an odd question. Then I remembered there were only two of us in the room. When I turned 12 , the other woman was looking straight at me.I had no idea how to answer it. Was she 13 ? Who h
8、as a perfect life? Sure, occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes, 14 never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life. I felt a twinge of guilt for somehow giving her that 15 . She watched me. I finally 16 to whisper a quick “No”.By then, the teache
9、r had entered the room and turned on the music to start class. With a sigh of 17 , I moved my feet into the best position. But as soon as my knees bent for our first pose, I realized my 18 had been disturbed. This womans words wouldnt 19 echoing in my thoughts.I wanted to know how she came up with h
10、er very mistaken 20 . If she knew anything about my life, she never would have had the 21 to ask me that question.I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments, I didnt see the usual 22 of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to 23 my gracefulness.
11、 I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two, the child who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house, who learned to sew her own clothes to 24 money.Perfect. My life had been far from it.When those memories 25 , I was left with a vision of the woman I had beco
12、me, the woman 26 by all those things I considered imperfect. I now saw the woman who had learned to be self-reliant, who 27 her family and her friends, who didnt take life for granted. Was that the “perfect” this woman had detected?I still dont know, but I no longer feel 28 or feel like I must keep
13、track of all the difficult times to prove my life isnt 29 . If ever again asked whether my life is perfect, I would have a different 30 . Because now I see that, despite all its imperfection, it is. 11. A. noticeB. understand C. wonder D. expect 12. A. upB. away C. overD. around13. A. fair B. seriou
14、sC. anxious D. wise14. A. but B. or C. for D. and15. A. intention B. instruction C. impressionD. information 16. A. learned B. managedC. agreed D. planned 17. A. sadnessB. surprise C. pleasure D. relief18. A. concentrationB. patience C. confidence D. effort 19. A. escape B. keep C. stop D. stand 20.
15、 A. idea B. adviceC. reason D. theory 21. A. right B. urge C. excuseD. honor 22. A. reflection B. preference C. appearance D. expression23. A. experience B. describe C. replace D. improve24. A. collectB. earn C. spendD. save25. A. faded B. failed C. floated D. flashed 26. A. buriedB. shaped C. watch
16、ed D. followed27. A. changed B. welcomed C. valued D. protected 28. A. worried B. guilty C. cautiousD. desperate 29. A. comfortableB. ordinary C. perfectD. meaningful 30. A. solution B. messageC. approachD. answer第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A
17、 Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. A
18、fter learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial ar
19、ts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he
20、 was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching a
21、nd kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力)and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts open
22、ed a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of an
23、cient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now
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