(英语二)2500核心词汇复习课程.doc

(英语二)2500核心词汇精品文档Aabandonvt.抛弃 abandon ship弃船 abandon ones hopeabidevi. abide by 遵守 bid 命令,要求; abide by the law= conform to the lawabnormaladj.不正常; normal; ab-离开,偏离away from; abnormal-minded 变态的aboardadv./prep 在船上,在火车,飞机上 board 甲板; a-处于状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awakeabolishvt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel; a-表示否定: apolitical 非政治的; atonal 跑调的abortion n.流产 bor-bornaboundvi.富产; abundant 大量的; boundary 边界; bound 范围abound in 富于无限的,大量的abroadadv. 到国外 ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国absoluteadj.绝对的; solution n.解决; solve vt.解决; soluble adj.可溶的absentadj.缺席的; be absent from the class/the meeting; send 派遣present 出席; be present at the meeting ; absorbvt.吸收 absorb water/chemicals; absorb oneself in sth 沉浸于 be absorbed in sth/doing 沉浸于某事abstractvt.提炼 abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物 tractor 拖拉机 -tract 拖,拉; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的abundantadj.大量的abusevt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用,虐待; abuse ones power/authorityabuse ones wife 虐待; abuse captives 虐待俘虏; drug abuse 吸毒 child abuse 虐待儿童academicadj.专业的,学术的; academic custume 学位服academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院school 大学下属学院(美); law/bussiness school法/商学院;university 综合大学 universe 宇宙; academic degree 学位; academic term 专业术语academic freedom 学术自由; academic discussion 学术探讨 3.17acceleratev.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate ones car 提速accessn.进入,途径u; -cess,-ceed= go,move; vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用have access to doing有做sth的途径,方法可以得到,可以获得Student should have access to excellent books.学生应该读到优秀的书籍.exceed vt.超出.范围go out of/beyond; exceed the speed limit 超速exceed ones expectations超出预期excess n.过多,过度 an excess of; an excess of praise/criticismexcessive adj.过多的,极端的,额外; proceed vi.继续proceed to sth; proceed to ones master degreeprocess n.进程,过程; in process of 在做sth过程当中precede v.在前面,领先于; in the preceding paragraph 在前面一段precedent n.前例,先例; concede v.让步,妥协; concession n.妥协succeed 成功succeed in; 继承succeed to; succeed/fail in 成功/失败success n.成功; succession n.继承,系列 a succession ofsuccessive adj.系列的,连续不断的; successful adj.成功的recede vi.退回,衰退; recession 衰退economic recessionacclaimn./v.欢呼; claim 声称; proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ warreclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth backaccommodate1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给sb提供居所(人); 3.使适应adapt/ condition/ adjust/ accommodate/ condition oneself/sth to调节自己以适应; be apt to do 易于;往往commode n.无斗橱,衣柜;commodity n.商品;commodious adj.宽敞的accompanyvt.陪伴 accompany sb to sp; company 1公司2伙伴;Two is company;three is none. 两人成伴,三人不欢accordvt.授予n.一致; cord n.细绳,细线; accord/award/grant/give sb sth 授予某人某物 in accord with sb和保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据 with one accord adv.一致; of ones own accord 自愿的,自发的accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现; complete; accomplish ones purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就accountn.帐目 accountant 会计师; count v.数1.takeinto account 考虑到= consider; 2.account for a.占(比例)b.解释; There is no accounting for tastes. 爱好是不需要解释的3.on this/that account 因为原因; on no account 决不accumulatevt.(逐渐)积累; -cumul 累积,积累; cumulative 累积的,积累的accumulate riches/a fortuneaccusevt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒; accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事; charge for 收费;sue sb for sth 起诉; prosecute sb for sth 起诉(超纲)3.18accustomedadj.习惯了的; custom 风俗,习俗; used to do 过去常常do sthbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing习惯于do; achievevt.取得; ache 疼痛; achieve ones purpose; achievement 成就headache, backache, toothache; No ache, no achievement.accomplish 完成,实现 complete; accomplish ones purpose accomplishment 成就attain a.vt.实现,完成,取得; b. vi.达到,到达attain (to)(答案)attain ones purpose attainment 造诣; attain (to) the mountain top 到达山顶; attain (to) manhood 进入成年期; attain (to) perfection 臻于完美acknowledgevt.承认; knowledge 知识; acknowledge doing; admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认; confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔acquaintvt.结识,使熟悉,使了解; acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解.acquaintance n.u熟悉,了解c熟人; have a bowing/nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb点头之交make an/the acquaintance of sb; make a friend of sb; make a fool of sb 愚弄sb; make a habit of doing 养成一个习惯acquirevt.(通过努力)获得 -quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒义)inquire 询问,调查; require 需要,要求; get (最泛的)得到obtain (通过某种具体的方式)得到obtain a wallet/lessonsecure adj.安全的 vt.确保得到 ; secure a ticketactualadj.实际的; the actual head of the firm; actually adv.实际上= in fact;act vi.行动,表演; action n.行动,行为; active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.行为,活跃; actor/actress n.演员,女演员react v.反应react to reaction n.反应; counteract vt.反作用于,抵消; counteract poison 解毒counteraction n.counter n.柜台 counter-相反的,对应的counterpart n.对应的角色; countersign n.口令,暗号counterfeit n.假钞,赝品 -feit 钱; adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造forfeit 罚金; counter-clockwise 逆时针的; transact v.交易; transaction n.交易acuteadj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的; 1.an acute disease 反义词:chronic; 2.an acute sense of smell; 3.acute painadaptvt.使适应= adjust/accommodate/condition使适应apt 1.(人)聪明的,敏捷的= clever; 2.be apt to do有做sth的趋势adapt oneself to (只能接人,侧重结果)adopt sth 采纳,接受adopt sbs advice; adopt sb 领养 adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母; opt/option/optional 选择additionaladj.增加的,额外的= extraaddressv.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); dress 衣服address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言adequateadj.1令人满意的satisfying; 2.足够的(质量)an adequate husband 令人满意的老公; an adequate salary 足够的薪水equal adj.平等的,等同的; sufficient adj.足够的 enough(数量)insufficient= deficient 不足的; proficient n.adj.擅长(的),精通(的); be proficient/skilled/expert at/inample adj.大量的,丰富的; abundant adj.大量的,丰富的adherevi.粘附,坚持 adhere to 坚持; adhere to the original plan坚持原计划stick to=adhere to ; cling to a.指人-(固执)坚持b.粘在上insist on 坚持(主张); persist in doing sth 坚持继续dopersevere in doing (坚韧不拔的)继续做; severe 严酷的adjustvt.调整,调节(可接人,可接物,侧重过程) ; adjust a microscope/telescopeadjust oneself to 调整自己以适应; adjust sth to just adj.正直的,公正的,合理的; a just judge; a just sentence 公正的判决; a just claim 合理的要求; 3.20justice n.公正,正义,合理administervt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administrationadmirevt.钦佩,羡慕; envy vt.忌妒 envy sbs good luck; appreciate 欣赏admitv.1承认admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入 -mit=go; admission n.允许 an admission test 入学考试=entrance testacknowledge doing; confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔permit sb to do 允许transmit a disease 传播疾病; transmit televised signals 传送电视信号submit to sb= surrender to= give way to= give in to 屈服于sb; omit 1遗漏,忽略2省略(故意的); emit vt.发射= send out; emit light 发光adolescentn.青少年; scent 香水,香味adoptvt.采纳,收养 -opt 选择; adopt sbs advice 采纳意见adopt an orphan 收养孤儿; adopted son 养子; adoptive parents 养父母advancev.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步 van- 前锋,先驱; make progress/advance; advance to; advanced adj.先进的,高级的advantagen.优势 disadvantage 劣势adventuren.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业advertisev.做广告; advertisement n.广告advisableadj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议advisor n.顾问; advisory adj.顾问的advocatevt.倡导,提倡 advocate sth; vocal adj.嗓音的,发音的affectv.1感动affect/move sb; be affected by a story; 2.影响(贬义)Smoking is apt to affect ones health. 吸烟往往影响人的健康.effect n.have an effect on sb/sth; influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffectionn.爱= love; win sbs affections赢得sb的爱; affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionate eyes/parents/couplesaffiliatevt.附在 n.分支机构,子公司,分公司; affiliate A to B= attach A to B固定在a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学affluentadj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感live in affluent circumstancesaffordv.承担的起,负担的起agencyn.代理机构 XinHua agency; a news agency; agent n.代理人 a housing agentagendan.议事日程; on the agenda根据议事日程aggravatevt加剧,加重,恶化; aggravate an illness 加重病情grave n.坟墓 adj.严重的,重大的; grave news 重大新闻 3.21aggressionn.1.进取心,上进心2.挑衅,侵略 -gress 滚动,走aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.挑衅的,侵略的congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步agonyn.剧痛pain/suffering; in agony; aidv.帮助; n.帮助; come to sbs aid/rescue 来帮助/拯救sbalarmn.警报;vt.使恐慌 sound/give an alarm; an alarm clockA Fare Well to Arms 永别了武器alertvt.使警觉alienationn.疏远; alien n.外星人,外国人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远alikeadj.(表语)adv.相同,相似; treak sb alike 同样的对待sblike vt.喜欢 prep.像.一样 adj.相似的; Like father,like son.likely adj.有可能be likely to do; adv. Most likely, S+Vallegevt.宣称,认为; assume 认为(观点的提出); allege 认为(断言,宣称)assert 认为(没有证据的断言); claim 认为(声称)argue 1.主张,认为;2.(口)争执,争论; 3. 支持/反对argue for/againstappreciate 理解,欣赏,增长;感激(口)imagine 想象,翻译成认为; consider 考虑,翻译成认为我认为用: believe; hold that.; be of the opinion that.allocatevt.分配,分发; be located in= be situated in 坐落于allowancen.零花钱,津贴,补贴; allow 允许; dress allowance;a housing allowance 住房津贴; entertainment allowance 招待费allyv.结为联盟 n.同盟国,支持者; rely vi.依赖,依靠 rely onalterv.改变(部分,程度) alter ones trousersalternate v.轮流使用; adj.轮流的alternate kindness with severity 恩威并施alternative n.替代物,选择余地,选择方法 have no alternative but to do别无选择dovary vt.使多样化 vi.浮动 vary ones diet 使自己的饮食多样化vary from A to B; vary between A and B; variety n.多样化,多样性range v.浮动,变动n.范围,领域range from A to B ; range between A and Bmodify 改进 modify the law修订法律convert (两种事物之间的)转变 convert some dollars into RMB;convert defeat into victory 转败为胜; convert criminals 改造罪犯altituden.海拔高度 attitude 态度; longitude 经度; latitude 纬度amateuradj.业余的an amateur player; professional adj.专业的 3.24amazevt.使惊异 be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使惊愕 be/feel astonishedambitiousadj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的; ambition n.抱负,雄心;野心a soaring ambition 凌云壮志; a modest ambition 一个中庸的志向amendmentn.修订,修正案; mend 修理 ; amend v.修订; repair 修理bill议案act法案amendment修正案; a pair of; impair 损害ampleadj.大量的,丰富的 abundantamplifyv.扩大amusevt.娱乐,使愉快; amusement n.娱乐; Muse 缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神); music 音乐analysisn.分析 analyze vt.分析ancestorn.祖先forebear =forefather= ancestor=predecessor 祖先,前辈offspring=descendant=posterity后代,子孙; post doctorate 博士后学位ancientadj.古代的 antique 古董anguishn.痛苦,苦恼 agony, suffering; vt.使极苦闷vi.感到痛苦; angry n.生气anniversaryn.周年纪念annoyvt.激怒,使苦恼 irritate provokeannuityn.年金,养老金 annual adj.每年的anticipatev.1提前做好准备(考); 2= expect预料,期待(不考)I dont anticipate/expect too much trouble./ A good general should be able to ancitipate the enemys actions.anti- 1.反 anti-war 反战; 2.= ante-= an- 前面,提前ancient ancestor ; anterior to 比更早,在前面=prior to superior to 级别的高于,优于; inferior to 低于,劣于posterior to 在后面,较晚的apparatusn.1一套仪器,一套装置a heating apparatus 一套供暖设备2.器官=organ; digestive apparatus/organ消化器官instrument 1科学仪器2乐器intricate/delicate instruments 复杂/精密utensil 器皿,厨房器具 kitchen utensils; equipment 装备(集合n.)appliance 电器household appliances 家电; apparatus 成套的仪器3.25apparentadj.1表面的apparent indifference 表面的冷漠;2明显的apparent difference 明显的不同appear v.1看上去,似乎(=be)2出现; It is apparent to us that.transparent adj.透明的appealvi.appeal to 1.对有感染力/吸引力; 2.诉诸,求助于3.呼吁,请求Shakespeares works appeal to us a lot. 莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力appeal to the law/arms 诉诸法律/武力;appeal to the judge for mercy 请求法官给予怜悯resort to/turn to/appeal to 求助于coch 公鸡 peacock 雄孔雀; hen 母鸡 peahen 雌孔雀chick peachick 小孔雀appetiten.胃口,欲望 pet 宠物; appetizer 饭前开胃菜; dessert 饭后甜点have an appetite for 有的欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌声; plausible adj.有理由的,合理的; applaud v.鼓掌appliancen.电器 apply 应用applicableadj.适用的,可应用的; apply apply for a visa 申请签证; apply to teaching/practice 应用于applicant n.申请者; application n.申请; applicable adj.适用的,可应用的; be applicable toapply oneself to +n. 忙于; apply ones energies to +n. 忙于appointvt.1任命2约定,约会; appoint sb to a vacancy; appoint a time/a placeappointment n.1任命; 2约会(date 男女约会)have an appointment with sb.disappoint vt.使失望; disappointment n.失望3.27appraisaln.评价,评估; appraise vt.评价,评估; to appraise sbs achievements/performance 评价sb的成就/表现praise vt.n.赞扬,赞美; estimate 估计assess 评价; asset 资产; possess 拥有 possessions 财产to assess sbs assets/possessions; evaluate 评价 value 价值appreciatevt. 1.理解 I appreciate your anxiety about your sons illness.我很理解你的焦虑2.增值 preci-=price; precious=valuable 宝贵的; invaluable 无价的depreciate 贬值3.感激appreciate sth; I appreciate your help a lot.(不能接人) 4.欣赏,鉴赏 to appreciate English poems.approachv.接近 approach to sb; Winter is approaching.an approachable teacher 和蔼可亲的老师make approaches to sb 追求sb,设法博得sb的好感appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的(文); on an appropriate occasion 适当的场合; vt.挪用 proper adj.适当的,恰当的(口语); property n.财产,所有权approvevi.同意,许可approve of sbs marriage ; vt.批准,通过agree to/with; consent toaptadj.1聪明的,敏捷的 an apt student;2有趋势的,倾向于的be apt to doopt vi.opt for E as my majoradopt 采取,接受;领养; adapt 使适应 arisevi.出现 arose arisen; appear= come up= spring up= turn up= emerge出现A new difficult has arisen at the meeting.rise vi. rose risen 上升; raise vt.升起,使出现 arousevt.激起,引起=cause; arouse sbs indignation 义愤; arouse sbs suspicion 怀疑; arouse sbs concern 关注arrayn.系列 an array of books一套图书; of its own accord 自愿的,自发的.A series of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord;一系列的环境使正义能够自发的产生作用.a set of; a train of; a succession of; a sequence of; an array of; a series ofarrestn.v.逮捕arrogantadj.高傲的articlen.1.文章2.物品artificialadj.人工的,非自然的,假的; artificial flowers/leather 假花/人造革artificial satellite 人造卫星; natural 自然的; counterfeit 假钞fake adj.假的,伪劣的,仿冒的v.伪造forged 假的 a forged diploma假文凭; sham adj.假的,伪造的fabricated adj.捏造的,编造的 a fabricated story 编造的报导piratical 盗版的 pirate n.海盗vt.盗版; simulate vt.模拟,仿造genuine 真正的 genuine leather真皮ascendv.上升; ascend the stairs; ascend the throne 登基ancestor祖先; descend 下降 descendant 后代ashamedadj.羞愧的 be ashamed of; be acustomed to doing 习惯于sham adj.假的,伪造的,仿冒的; shame n.羞耻; shameful adj.可耻的(行为); a shameful cheat on exams shameless adj.无耻的(人)be sure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuous of主观感受形容词用 of 4.4aspectn.方面 -spect 看; respect n.方面 vt.尊重; expect 期待inspect 检查,视察; prospect 前景,前途; introspect 内省;retrospect 回顾;spectacle 景观; spectacles 眼镜; spectator 观众 viewer/audiencespectacular adj.壮观的; perspective 观点assaultvi.(猛烈的)攻击; attack vi.进攻,攻击; raid vi.袭击;assault/attack/raid on sbassemblyn.(人)集合,集会,大会; sem-=sim-=same;be similar to相似的; simulate模拟;the freedom of assembly集会的自由; the General Assembly联和国大会an assembly line/shop 生