高级英语词汇汇总(第一册)教学提纲.doc
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1、高级英语词汇汇总(第一册)精品文档Book 1Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarBazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市 cavern (n) : a cave,espa large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的 harmonious (adj) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasin
2、g effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的harmoniously adv throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的 din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声 wouldbe ( adj) : intended to be预期成为的;将要成为的 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer t
3、han is usual(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的 sepulchral(n) : a cave,espa large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的 guild ( n) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会 tres
4、tle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc支架;脚手台架;搁凳 impinge (v) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对具有影响 fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live;a lovely enchanting place仙境;
5、奇境 burnish ( v) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光 brazier ( n.) : a metal pan,bowl,etc,to hold burning coals or charcoal,as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵 dim ( v) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊 rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj) :having rhythm有韵律的;有节奏的rhythmically adv bellows
6、( n.) :(sing&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires,etc)(单复同)风箱 intricate ( adj) :complex;hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships;full of elaborate detail错综复杂的;精心制作的 exot
7、ic ( adj) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的;异常迷人的 sumptuous ( adj) :involving great expense;costly lavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的 maze ( n.) : ( n.) :a confusing,intricate network of winding pathways 迷津;迷宫;曲径 honeycomb ( v) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.) :a Mo
8、slem temple or place of worship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai caravansery ( n.) :in the Orienta kind of inn with a large central court,where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店 disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain;scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的disdainfully adv bale ( n.) :a large bundle
9、大包,大捆 linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽 somber ( adj) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :a soft,moist,formless mass that sticks together浆 ramshackle ( adj) :1ikely to fall to pieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的 dwarf ( v) :make small or insignificant;make seem small in comparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;
10、使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :a large tank,tub,or cask for holding liquids大缸;大桶 nimble ( adj) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的nimbly adv girder ( n.) :a large beam,usually horizontal,of timber or steelfor supporting the joists of a floor,the framework of a buildingthe superstructure of a bridge,etc?大
11、梁 trickle ( n.) :a slow,small flow细流;涓流 ooze ( v) :flow or leak out slowly,as through very small holes 渗出;慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream;little brook or rivulet;a small channel or watercourse小溪;小沟;小槽 glisten (v) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface;flash(湿的表
12、面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光 taut ( adj) :tightly stretched,as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的 短语 (Expressions)thread ones way: move through carefully or slowly,changing direc tion frequenfly as moving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例: Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。 follow suit: to do the
13、 same as someone else has done赶潮流,学样 例: Many young girls are fond of following suit at present时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。 narrow down: reduce the number of缩小(范围,数字等) 例: Please narrow down the topic of your speech to avoid waste of time请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。 beat down: bargain with(seller),causing seller to lower pric
14、e(与卖主)往下砍价 例: It is necessary to know how to beat down the price when bar gaining在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。 make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为是必要的 例: The teachers make a point of setting strict demands on the students老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的 take a hand: join to help帮助,帮忙 例: When you meet troubles
15、 we are gladt0 take a hand ourselves当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。 throw ones weight on to (sth): use all ones strength to press down使劲压在(某物)上 例: he doctor throws his weight on t0 the patients chest,but it does not work医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。 setin motion: set sthgoing;launch使一运动,移动 例: Before the gasoline is disco
16、vered,people use diesel oil to set the engine in motion在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。 Unit 2 Hiroshima the Liveliest” City in Japan词汇(Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的,报告的 kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short,wide sleeve and a sash。part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服
17、 preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an ones attention令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v) :move or act in a bobbing manner,move suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼 ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of,or
18、done as a rite or rites仪式的,典礼的 facade ( n.) :the front of a building;part of a building facing a street,courtyard,etc(房屋)正面,门面 lurch ( v) :roll,pitch,or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜 intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played aloneor one which connects longer pieces插曲;间奏曲 gig
19、antic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的 usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房;传达员 heave (v) :utter(a sign,groan,etc)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) :a large boat,usually flatbottomed,for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals,etc;a large pleasure boat,esp
20、. one used for state ceremonies,pageants,etc大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇 moor ( v) :hold(a ship,etc)in place by cables or chains to the shore,or by anchors,etc系泊;锚泊 arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的 beige ( adj.) :grayishtan米黄色;浅灰黄色的 tatami ( n.) :Japa floor mat woven of rice
21、 straw,used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on,as when eating日日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米 stunning ( adj.) :colloqremarkably attractive,excellent口极其漂亮的;极其出色的 twinge ( n.) :a sudden,brief,darting pain or pang;a suddenbrief feeling of remorse,shame,etc刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚 slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, sla
22、in,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉 linger ( v) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit ( v) :hold back or keep from some action,feeling,etc 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) :of or hav
23、ing to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的 agitated ( adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的 reverie ( n.) :a dreamy,fanciful,or visionary notion or daydream梦想;幻想;白日梦 heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的 cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or
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