新外研版英语七年级下册m1-12知识点总结.培训讲学.doc

新外研版英语七年级下册m1-12知识点总结.

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七年级下复习资料M1---M12
Module 1
1. whose 疑问代词
Whose bag is it? 此时的whose是形容词性物主代词。
Whose is this bag? 此时的whose是名词性物主代词。
2. 人称代词归纳(必背
主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词
我I me my mine myself
你you you your yours yourself
他he him his his himself
她she her her hers herself
它it it its its itself
我们we us our ours ourselves
你们you you your yours yourselves
他们they them their theirs themselves
3. welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地
Welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来
Welcome sb to+地点欢迎某人到某地来
4. everyone 每个人(指人后面不能接of
every one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物后面可以接of every one of us 我们中每个人
5. first of all = at first = firstly 首先
6. lost and found box失物招领箱
7. here’s、here’re句型,其后be动词的形式由后面的名词决定
Here is a book. Here are some books.
8. be careful with sth. 仔细保管某物
9. from now on从现在开始
from then on 从那时开始
10. watch 手表(名词;观看(动词
Watch 观看(电视,电影,比赛等Look 看(表示动作,后接at
See 看见(强调结果Read 看(看书、报纸,杂志等
11. lost and found office失物招领办公室(前面用介词at
12. look for寻找(强调动作find找到(强调结果
13. get on上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等get off下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等
Get in上(小轿车get out of 下(小轿车
14. lose 动词,丢失,失败lost(lose的过去式,同时lost也作为形容词,意为丢失的
I lost my way。我迷路了。(动词I am lost。我迷路了(形容词
15. travel 旅行注意ing形式:travelling
16. leave 离开leave+地点离开某地leave for+地点动身去某地leave sp for sp 来开某地去某地
注意:把什么东西落在某地,用leave,而不用forget
17. hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of数以千计的millions of数以百万计的
注意:有s必须有of,没有of,后面不能加s
18. every day每一天everyday 形容词,日常的
19. many other things 许多其他的东西
20. at the moment = at this moment此时此刻at that moment在那时
21. fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤的香肠
22. in a hurry匆忙的hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
23. talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人谈话talk to/with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事
Speak+语言say+说话内容tell 告诉tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
24. that’s why + 从句那就是为什么….
25. help sb (todo sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人
26. think about 考虑think of想起,想出think over仔细考虑
Module 2
1. the new clubs for this term这个学期的俱乐部,注意此处用for,而不是of
2. on the board 在布告板上
3. would like+名词想要某物I would like a cup of coffee。我想要一杯咖啡
Would like to+动词原形想要做某事I would like to play basketball。我想打篮球。Would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I would like you to come to my school。我想要你到我学校来。
4. join 参加(组织团体join in=take part in 参加(活动,比赛等
5. well 好,表示做某事做的好,一定要用well,不能用good
6. worry about sb/sth 担心某人或某事
7. teach 教teach sb sth 教某人某事(sb要用宾格错误; teach our English. 正确:teach us English
Teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
8. what about = how about
9. I think…我认为…(后接肯定句如果后面是否定句,要否定前置,变为I don’t think,如:
I think he isn’t a good student. 应改为I don’t think he is a good student.
10. the start of…。。。的开始
11. get on with sb与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
12. do well in+名词或动词ing be good at+名词或动词ing 意为“擅长”
注意:用了do well in句子中就不能再出现be动词
13. promise to do sth 承诺做某事make a promise 许下承诺
14. enjoy+doing 喜爱做某事
15. be sure of sth对某事有把握be sure to do sth 务必做某事be sure+that+ 从句对…有信心
16. make sb/sth + adj 使某人或某物具有…状态make me angry使我生气
Make sth for sb为某人制作某物
make sb do sth 使某人做某事(注意:make与let后面都不能有to
17. 询问职业:1. what does your father do? 2. What is your father? 3. what is your father’s job?
18. a kind of 一种…all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点
19. be ready to do sth乐于做某事
20. other其他的(修饰名词the other另一个(两者中another另一个(三者或三折以上
The others其他的人或物(剩下的全部others其他的人或物(剩下的一部分
21. want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
Module 3
1. be going to+动词原形表示将来,意为打算做某事
注意:当be going to后接go to sp时,、go to通常省略,直接用be going to+地点,如:
I am going to go to the zoo.应该写为:I am going to the zoo.
2. else 其他的,修饰代词,放在代词之后;other其他的,修饰名词,放在名词之前。
3. have a picnic吃野餐
4. plan to do sth计划做某事make a plan制定计划
5. look forward to+名词或动词ing形式期待做某事
6. make friendship with sb和某人交朋友
7. win赢得(比赛,战争,荣誉,奖品beat 战胜(对手
8. hope to do sth希望做某事错误:hope sb to do sth
hope for…希望…
hope that+从句
9. go on a summer camp去参加夏令营
10. go sightseeing去观光
11. 花费:it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
Sb spend some time/some money (in doing sth 某人花费多少钱/多长时间做某事
Sb spend some time/some money on sth某人在某事上花费时间或金钱
Sb spend some time with sb某人花费时间和某人在一起
某物cost sb some money、某物花了某人多少钱
Sb pay for sth某人为某物支付金钱
12. on the beach在沙滩上
13. be busy (indoing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事
14. be different from 与…不同be the same as与…相同
15. maybe可能maybe he is a student.也许他是名学生。
May be可能是he may be a student.他可能是名学生
16. it’s time for sth/doing sth 该是做某事的时候了
Module 4
1. in the future在将来
2. in + 一段时间表示某个动作还要多久才会发生,用于将来时,提问用how soon
3. use sth to sth使用某物做某事use sth for sth为了某事使用某物
4. ask a question问问题ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask for寻求…
5. the answer to the question问题的答案
6. be able to+动词原形可用于将来时,will be able to。但can没有将来时。
7. not…any more 不再….(动作不再重复= no more
not…any longer 不再….(动作不再延续= no longer
8. free time = spare time 空闲时间
9. chalk粉笔不可数名词
10. too much+不可数名词太多…(表数量much too+形容词或副词太…(表程度
11. need + 动词原形(此时need为情态动词need to do sth (此时need为实义动词注意:在否定句中。通常使用need的情态动词。I needn’t your help。我不需要你的帮助
12. change sth into sth把…变成…change sth for sth用…交换…
13. come true成真,实现
14. not only…but also…不但…而且…(连接两个主语时,谓语与后面的主语保持一致,即就近原则
15. working hours工作时间
16. heavy and difficult jobs繁重而困难的工作light and easy work轻松且容易的工作
17. mean to do sth意图做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事
18. 询问天气;what’s the weather like? = how is the weather?
19. job 工作,可数名词work 工作,不可数名词
20. be interested in sth/doing sth 多某事/做某事感兴趣
21. as well肯定句末too 肯定句末also 肯定句中either否定句末
Module 5
1. what can I do for you?= can I help you?
2. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物
3. what does she like?她喜欢什么?(问爱好
What does she look like?她看上去什么样?(问外貌
What is she like?她什么样的人?(问性格
4. what size does she take?她穿多大尺寸的衣服?
5. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
Try on 试穿(代词要放在短语中间
6. price价格,不能用昂贵和便宜来形容,要用high或low。Half price半价
对价格提问:how much…?或what is the price of…?
7. a sale on = on sale 大减价
8. 问重量:how many kilos….?或how much…?
9. wait for等待wait a minute = wait a moment等一会
10. half 一个半:one and a half 一个半小时:one and a half hours 一公斤半:one kilo and a half
11. new ways of……的新方式
12. one of+adj最高级+可数名词复数
13. open 动词,打开open形容词,开放的
Close动词,关闭closed形容词,关闭的
14. receive a letter from sb = hear from sb收到某人来信
15. at any time在任何时候
16. compare sth with sth …与…相比较compare sth to sth把…比作…
17. save money省钱save time 节省时间save one’s life挽救某人的生命
18. go out for a walk外出散步
19. pay over the internet网上支付
20. way of life生活方式live a …life过着一种…的生活
21. one day有一天(过去或将来some day有一天(将来
22. and so on等等
23. popular受欢迎的be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎
Module 6
1. cross 动词,穿过(从表面
Across 介词,穿过(从表面through(从内部over(从上方
2. in front of 在前方(外部in the front of在前面(内部
3. the way to+地点到某地的路
5. at the third street在第三个路口at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口
6. why not = why don’t you为什么不(表示提出建议后接动词原形
7. 乘坐:by+交通工具take +修饰词(冠词或物主代词+交通工具
In+修饰词(冠词或物主代词+交通工具(小轿车
On修饰词(冠词或物主代词+交通工具(汽车,火车,轮船等
Ride to+地点(骑车去某地drive to+地点(开车去某地
fly to+地点(坐飞机去某地walk to+地点(步行去某地
8. have a nice day!玩的开心!
9. 问路:could you tell me how to get to…?
Could you tell me the way to…?
Where is …?
How to get to…?
Is there a …near here?
10. tour of London伦敦之旅
11. in the middle of在…的中间
12. be famous for因为…而著名be famous as作为…而著名
13. with:1. 带有 2. 用… 3. 伴随 4. 和…一起
14. it is+形容词+for+sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某事....(强调句型主语必须是it
15. as:1. 和…一样 2.当…时候 3. 作为 4. 一边…一变…
16. be tired of+doing sth对做某事感到厌烦
Be tired with/from sth 因为…而感到疲倦
17. past 名词:过去的日子形容词:过去的介词:从…经过
18. by:1. 用… 2. 在…旁边 3.乘坐 4. 从…旁经过
19. finish+动词ing 完成做某事
20. decide to do sth决定做某事
21. above 上方,并非正上方over 上方,正上方on在物体表面上
22. turn left into…向左转进入…
23. walk up登上
24. between…and…。。。和。。。之间(两者之间
Among 中间(三者或三者以上的中间
25.on the other side of the river河的另一边
Module 7
1. be born in +地点+时间(注意介词的用法
对出生地和出生时间提问:when and where
2. the name of …的名字
3. be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in doing sth 对做某事要求严格
4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
5. what do/does sb like?问某人喜欢什么?
What be sb like?问某人的性格
What do/does sb look like?问某人的外貌
6. nice令人愉快的,漂亮的good 人的品质好,东西质量好
Fine 质量好,身体健康,天气晴朗well 身体健康的,做副词修饰动词
7. quite a/an+ adj.+n. quite a lovely boy
a+very+adj.+n. a very lovely boy
8. difficult 形容词difficulty名词
have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难
9. on the east 在东方(两地接壤
in the east 在东部(一者在另一者内部
to the east 在东边(两地相隔
10. old family houses 故居
11. look forward to+doing sth期待做某事
12. last adj.最后的,最新的v.持续
13. one day将来或过去的某一天some day将来的某一天
14. it is+adj.+(for sb+to do sth.(对某人来说做某事…
It is important (for us to study English.(对我们来说学英语很重要。
it is+adj.+(of sb+to do sth.做某事,某人…
it is friendly for you to invite me to your birthday party.
邀请我去你的生日聚会,(你真是太友好了。
15. past adj.过去的n.过去的日子prep. 从…经过
16. other+名词复数others其他的人或物(剩余的一部分
the others其他的人或物(剩余的全部the other另一个(两者中的
another另一个(三者或三者以上中的
Module 8
1. once upon a time=long long ago
2. decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision做决定
3. notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事(动作的全过程或长期地,习惯性地动作 notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(一般路过某地看见的都是正在做的事 hear和see与notice的用法相同
4. go for a walk= take a walk散步go out for a walk外出散步
5. alone独自的(位置的偏僻lonely孤独的(情感上
6. pick up捡起(代词放中间
7. be lost迷路lose one’s way迷路
8. a little有一些(修饰不可数名词a few有一些(修饰可数名词
few, little表示几乎没有
9. hurry to sp.匆忙跑向某地be hurried to do sth匆忙的做某事
10. knock on/at the door敲门knock into撞上
11. look around环顾四周
12. finish+doing sth完成做某事
13. stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop to have a rest停下来去修饰
Stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop talking停止说话
14. be tired of doing sth=be bored with sth对某事感到厌烦
be tired with/from doing sth因为做某事而感到疲倦
15. try to do尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事
16. in pieces破碎destroy v. 毁坏
17. sleep v.睡觉sleepy adj. 困倦的asleep adj. 睡着的
18. return sth to sb把某物归还给某人
19. point to 通常指物或远处的事物point at指人或近处的事物
20. shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话
21. jump out of跳出hurry out of冲出
22. without 介词,如果后接动词,要用动词的ing形式
23. be happy/glad to do sth 开心做某事have fun doing sth
24. as well肯定句末too肯定句末,前有逗号
also 肯定句中(be动词之后,实义动词之前either 否定句末
25. 倒装句here/there + 谓+ 主(人here is the beautiful girl!
Here/there + 主(代词+ 谓here she is!
26. ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人…”interesting, boring, exciting, surprising
ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到…”interested, bored, excited, surprised
27. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死亡的dying ing形式died过去时death n.死亡
28. change sth into sth 把…变成…
Change sth for sth 用…交换…
29. begin with 以…为开始
30. speak +语言(表说话的能力tell+story,lie,truth等(tell sb to do sth
Say+说话内容talk to/with sb 与某人谈话talk about sth/sb 谈论某人或某事
Module 9
1. 了解常见节日,以及12个月份的写法
2. be different from 与…不同be the same as与…相同
3. find 找到(丢失的东西find out找出(真相,原因,信息等
4. leave sp离开某地leave for sp动身去某地leave sp for sp离开某地去某地
5. at the age of在…岁时
6. begin/strat to do sth = begin/strat doing sth
7. many other cities 许多其他的城市
8. exact date 确切的日趋
9. be famous for因为…而著名be famous as因为…而著名
10. learn to do学习做某事
11. marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人,为某人娶媳妇
Be/get married to sb 与某人结婚
12. join 参加(组织,团体take part in= join in 参加(某项活动
13. successful adj. success n. successfully adv. succeed v.
Succeed in doing sth成功做某事
14. around the world= all over the world全世界
15. before +时间点(用于各种时态在…之间
一段时间+ago(用于过去时…时间以前
16. finish school 完成学业
17. in many other languages用许多其他的语言
18. actor 男演员actress 女演员
19. as well as连接两个主语,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致
20. historic 具有历史意义的
21. be worth doing sth值得做某事
Be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事
Be worthy to do sth 值得做某事
22. take a name 取名
23. by 由…创作;乘坐;在…的旁边;通过…的方式
Module 10
be on holiday 度假
Where are you going on holiday? 你打算去哪儿度假?
2. 花费:
take:
It takes sb time to do sth
spend:
sb spend time/money(indoing sth
sb spend some time/money on sth
pay:
sb pay money for sth.
cost:
sth cost sb money
3. drive sb to sw. 开车带人去某地
4. how long…? 回答:for +一段时间(表示某一动作持续多长时间 how long did it take to do sth?做某事花费了多长时间?
How soon…? 回答:in+一段时间(用于将来时
6. 到达:arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点reach+地点
7. the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
8. at the airport在机场
9. world-famous works of art艺术作品
10. such as例举同类事物中的几个for example, 例举一个列子进行说明
11. such + a/an + adj. +cn.(单
so + adj. +a/an + cn.(单
so many+cn.(pl.
so much+un.
such+adj.+cn.(pl./un.
12. buy sth for sb=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
13. wait in line排队等候stand in line排队
14.take a boat tour坐船旅行
15. all the+cn.(pl. / un. 所有的
17. take photos of sb./sth. 给……拍照
Module 11
1. bow to sb对某人鞠躬bow to sth向某事屈服
2. shake hands with sb和某人握手
3. smile to/at sb对某人微笑laugh at sb嘲笑某人
4. sometimes有时候some times一些次数/倍数some time一段时间sometime某个时候
5. that’s why+结果that’s because+原因
6. people do different things in different countries不同国家的人做不同的事
7. What do people in the US usually do when they meet?美国人相遇时通常做什么?
8. put…together 把…放到一起
9. 国家名称国籍/语言
England English
China Chinese
America American
France French
Japan Japanese
India Indian
Germany German
Italy Italian
Australia Australian
Canada Canadian
Spain Spanish
Russia Russian
注意:以an结尾的国家人,都是可数名词,在末尾加s,其余的为单复同形。
10. keep/stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb与某人取得联系
be out of touch with sb与某人没有联系
lose touch with sb与某人失去联系
11. Here are some ways to welcome them这有一些欢迎他们的方式。
12. too…to…太…而不能…. 主语+谓语+too+adj/adv+to+do sth
Eg: He is too young to go to school.他太小了而不能上学。
So…that…太…以至于…主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that+从句
Eg:He is so young that he can’t go to school.
13. walk arm in arm with sb与某人臂挽臂的走路
14. move away离开move to sp搬到某地
15. not…at all一点也不
not要与句中的谓语动词构成否定结构,或借助于do,does或did构成否定结构。
16. other+名词其他的…代词/副词+else 其他的…
17. 挥手告别wave to say goodbye wave goodbye
18. be careful with sth 小心…
19. stand close to sb站得离某人近
20. a way of doing sth做…的方式方法
21. show sth to sb=show sb sth展示某物给某人show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
22.祈使句:肯定句:1. V.原形开头 2. Be+ adj
否定句:don’t + V原形/be动词
23. respect v/n 尊敬
24. say hello to sb想某人问好say goodbye to sb向某人告别say sorry to sb向某人道歉
25. on time 准时in time 及时
Module 12
1. think about考虑
2. what do you think of sth?你怎么认为…?
= how do you like sth?
3. be sure of sth/doing sth对…有把握
Be sure to do sth务必做某事
be sure that+从句对…肯定
4. a fan of一个…的迷
5. give us a break!让我们清净会。
6. much too 太,,,(表程度,修饰形容词,副词
Too much 太多(修饰不可数名词
Too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数
Many too(这种结构是错误的
7. in the center of在…的中心in the middle of在…中间
Center还可表示商业中心,生活中心等,而middle不可以
8. make sb do sth使某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事
Make sb/sth+ adj. 使某人或某物具有一种状态
9. not only…but also…不但…而且…(连接两个主语时,就近原则
10. take sb around sp带领某人参观某地= show sb around sp
11. believe sb相信某人说的话believe in sb相信某人的能力
12. noise 噪音voice人的嗓音sound自然界的声音(声音的总称
13. across (从表面穿过through(从内部穿过over(从上方经过
Cross=go across 河流经过城市用through,河上有桥用over
14. a piece of一张,一片,一首…two pieces of…(作主语,谓语动词用复数
15. 感叹句:what + a/an +adj +n.(可数名词单数+主+谓
Eg:what a clever boy he is!
What +adj. +n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词+主+谓
Eg:what clever boys they are!
How+ adj. + n.(主语 +谓语
How clever the boy is!
注意:名词前有many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只用how
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