高考英语阅读填词题知识讲解.doc
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1、2017高考英语阅读填词题精品资料2015高考英语阅读填词题一2014全国新课标I(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_61_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_62_(actu
2、al)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_64_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_66_(clean)thanever.Mayb
3、eyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_68_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofu
4、sthe_69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)二2014全国新课标II卷(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_62_someofthemloo
5、kedveryanxiousand_63_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.S
6、till,theboykept_67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_68_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_69_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedrivera
7、ndtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.三2014辽宁(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Jonny:Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiChi.Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpra
8、ctice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Dontlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny:Keep
9、64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxinginEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterbor
10、rowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeep70.四2014福建阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingWasten
11、ot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)_,ourmoney,orotherpeoplestime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)d_.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedo
12、ingour(79)hinaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)(节省oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)_cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)_thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d_toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Itstimeforu
13、sto(85)_notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodeve-lopwell.Wecantsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!二、语法填空专练(一)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)(A)(字数212)AsChristopherWalshsavedhisbrotherandthenhissisterfromthewate
14、rofariver,hismothershoutedhohim:“Improudofyou.”Christopherwasinthecarwithhisparents,sisterRosie,andbrotherMac,(25)_hisfatherdroveintoametalbarrier.Thefamilyscarfelldownahill(26)_theriver,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Christopher,then12,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.But(27)_(see)therest
15、ofhisfamilywerestillinthecarinthewater,hetookabigbreathandswambacktosavefirstMac,andthenRosie.Christophersaid“Iwasfrightened,butitwasallhappeningsofastandIreallyhadnotime(28)_(think)aboutthedanger.”ChristopherfreedMacandthenswambacktogetRosie,(29)_wasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Christopherhadt
16、ofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutof(30)_car.Beryl,themother,said:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback,IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithought(31)_weredead.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseeheh
17、adRosie.Ishoutedacrossthecanal,Imsoproudofyou.”(B)(字数231)Imreadingthisbrilliantbook,(32)_(call)TheGreatKapokTree.ItsbyLynneCherry.MyparentsgaveittomeasmybirthdaypresentandIjust(33)_hardlyputitdown.Thestory(34)_(set)inthetropicalAmazonrainforest.Theauthorvisitedtherainforest(35)_shecouldfindoutaboutw
18、hatwashappeningforherself.AsImsureyouknow,maniscuttingdownsomanyoftheforestsandtreesthere.Alotofanimalsandplantsareindanger(36)_this.So,hereswhathappensinthestory.Themaincharacteristhewoodcutter.Hecomesintothewoodwithanaxeinhishand.Alltheanimalsarechattinghappilyintheforest.Assoonastheyseetheman,the
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