2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)讲课稿.docx

2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)

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2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇（含答案）

（1）
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, ____1____ his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him ____2____ second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “____3____ is something else,” Molly answered. “What's in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put ____4____ paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly's things in the bag, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him as he ___5___ the newspaper.
“Where's my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I ___6___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this note in it.” She said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” He lied.
While Molly hugged(拥抱)her father's neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures—all ____7____ a 7-year-old girl held.
Love in a paper bag, ____8____ he threw it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___9____.
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ____10____ a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth, but it is so easily forgotten.
(　　)1. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for
(　　)2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)3. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others
(　　)4. A. either B. every C. each D. both
(　　)5. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
(　　)6. A. lost B. forgot C. left D. hid
(　　)7. A. that B. which C. what D. who
(　　)8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
(　　)9. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
(　　)10. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost

（2）

David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not ___1___. David tried hard ___2____ the bird's words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying ___3___ he could think of to set a good example. ___4___ nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became ___5___ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put ___6___ bird in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half ___7___. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly ___8___ out onto David's arm and said, “I believe that I may have made you get angry ____9____ me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg your pardon.”
David was ____10____ at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a surprising change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?”

(　　)1. A. politely B. polite C. politeness D. political
(　　)2. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. change
(　　)3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. things
(　　)4. A. But B. So C. And D. Though
(　　)5. A. very B. quite C. even D. more
(　　)6. A. the B. a C. an D. /
(　　)7. A. minute B. a minute C. minutes D. an minute
(　　)8. A. was stepping B. steps C. has stepped D. stepped
(　　)9. A. of B. with C. for D. at
(　　)10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises

（3）
Alexander was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become ____1____ comedy actor in the future. ____2____ he heard there was going to be a talent show at his school, he decided to take part in it. Though he ____3____ acted in public before, he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him.
Alexander couldn't understand why they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about ____4____ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. ____5____ he decided to prepare for the show.
Alexander did a great job. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ____6____ him. Only Ken told Alexander that he was not funny and he would never be ____7____. Alexander didn’t understand why Ken ____8____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal.
As the years went on, Alexander met more people like Ken. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made ____9____ feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a comedy star! He says he is very thankful to the people ____10____ have laughed at him. Without them he can’t be successful.
(　　)1. A. the B. an C. a D. that
(　　)2. A. When B. Until C. Which D. Before
(　　)3. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
(　　)4. A. to give B. gives C. gave D. giving
(　　)5. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although
(　　)6. A. with B. of C. in D. to
(　　)7. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful
(　　)8. A. say B. says C. saying D. said
(　　)9. A. they B. them C. it D. theirs
(　　)10. A. which B. when C. why D. who

（4）
China's film industry(产业) ____1____ when New China was born. It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge.
After ____2____, the industry experienced some ups and downs. It really began ____3____ in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more ____4____ in China. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people ___5___ to learn kung fu. Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(《卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film ____6____ an Oscar Best Foreign Language Film.
The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many ____7____ types of movies. Animator(动画师)Yang Yu made the animated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science fiction film The Wandering Earth, China's third biggest-earning movie.
Since 1949, China has made ____8____ 12,000 movies. China is the world's ____9____ film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of ____10____ country in the world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.
(　　)1. A. start B. started C. starting D. starts
(　　)2. A. it B. this C. that D. those
(　　)3. A. take off B. to take off C. took off D. taking off
(　　)4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
(　　)5. A. want B. wants C. to want D. wanting
(　　)6. A. to win B. won C. wins D. winning
(　　)7. A. a difference B. different C. differently D. difference
(　　)8. A. than B. over C. besides D. except
(　　)9. A. largest B. the largest C. large D. larger
(　　)10. A. some B. any C. every D. each
（5）
It's September and the Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. Many families across China and even ____1____ parts of the world will celebrate it ____2____ eating mooncakes.
Are mooncakes a snack? A dessert? Well, you could say that they’re ____3____. They're normally ____4____ with fillings like red bean paste(酱)or mixed nuts. But some mooncakes are filled with eggs ____5____ even meat.
Mooncakes ____6____ be mysterious(神秘的) —you don’t always know what’s going to be inside. I found this out when I ____7____ a mooncake for the first time many years ago. I was ____8____ to find an egg inside, as I thought it would be something sweet instead. After all, most pastries(点心)have sweet fillings. I didn't try mooncakes again for a long time.
But now, there are mooncakes ____9____ have new fillings, such as chocolate and strawberries. People from other countries might ____10____ some of them. I still like the red bean mooncakes and other traditional Chinese flavors. But the new flavors could be interesting as well.
(　　)1. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
(　　)2. A. with B. in C. on D. by
(　　)3. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
(　　)4. A. filled B. fill C. fills D. filling
(　　)5. A. or B. and C. besides D. except
(　　)6. A. must B. can C. should D. need
(　　)7. A. ate B. eating C. eats D. have eaten
(　　)8. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. a surprise
(　　)9. A. that B. who C. what D. whose
(　　)10. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking

（6）
Grass is, of course a plant which ____1____ in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ____2____, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is green and fresh. And if the grass in one place is ____3____ than the rest, animals prefer to eat that grass. An animal in a field ____4____ look over the fence (篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field looks greener. But if ____5____ animal could get into the field, it will find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the ____6____ of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”
We sometimes only say “The grass is ____7____ greener on the other side.” We use the expression ____8____ the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But ____9____ he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be happy ____10____ what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
(　　)1. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew
(　　)2. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained
(　　)3. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest
(　　)4. A. must B. should C. need D. may
(　　)5. A. / B. a C. an D. the
(　　)6. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful
(　　)7. A. seldom B. hardly C. sometimes D. always
(　　)8. A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. described
(　　)9. A. when B. because C. unless D. as
(　　)10. A. to B. with C. about D. on

（7）
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ____1____ at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____2____ the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, as the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____3____ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test ____4____ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ____5____ first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we shouldn’t forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____6____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.
____7____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth ____8____ very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____9____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____10____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for another 16 years.
(　　)1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
(　　)2. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring
(　　)3. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
(　　)4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
(　　)5. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
(　　)6. A. if B. because C. after D. since
(　　)7. A. Luck B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily
(　　)8. A. at B. on C. in D. for
(　　)9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)10. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent

（8）
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Nothing is a waste if we have ____1____ creative mind. Let me show you something about ____2____ rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, near the buildings … here and there. Many large cities became so ugly ____3____ it. ____4____ likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something ____5____ good use of rubbish. We should take action from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ____6____ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a bottle is ____7____, it will be thrown away as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made ____8____ sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer(肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. Now, more and more machines ____9____ for that.
Someday, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema ___10___ is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.
(　　)1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
(　　)2. A. reuse B. reused C. to reuse D. reusing
(　　)3. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. because
(　　)4. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
(　　)5. A. make B. making C. made D. to make
(　　)6. A. already B. never C. ever D. yet
(　　)7. A. empty B. emptier C. emptiest D. the emptiest
(　　)8. A. on B. into C. for D. with
(　　)9. A. design B. designed C. were designed D. are designed
(　　)10. A. where B. when C. who D. which

（9）
It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her ____1____ baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had ____2____ words with him. Just at that moment, she heard ____3____ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot tea over herself.
It was clear the baby was in great pain ____4____ she kept crying. Vikki quickly took ____5____ the baby’s shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scared that she didn’t know what to do next.
Luckily her husband ____6____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water ____7__