湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题知识分享.docx

2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题

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—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught       . A. I
B. me
C. myself D. mine
26. (  ) —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I'm afraid we have no         but to take a taxi. A. idea
B. decision C. reason D. choice
27. (  ) —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is         than any other student in his class. A. talented
B. more talented C. less talented
D. the most talented

28. —I don't know how to         the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out
B. give up             C. deal with
D. take up

29. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She         Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to
B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
30. (  ) —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It         yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean

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B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned
D. wasn't cleaned

31. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It's         wonderful         I really like it. A. so；that
B. such；that C. too；to
D. enough；to

32. —I don't know         during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京国际园艺博览会)? A. what should I do
B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go
33. —Tomorrow is Father's Day.  What's your surprise for your father?
—The first thing         I will do is to make a card for him. A. who
B. where
C. whose            D. that
34. (  ) — The games is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—         You never say no before you try. A. Forget it!
B. Come on!
C. I'm sorry.
D. Pardon me?

36~50.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
    Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a  1
  pay. That meant the passenger paid about 950, butinfact, thepassengeronlyneededtopay 9.50.
    Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a  2  According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He  3  the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby  4  .
    When he  5  to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he  6  what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
    Just at that time, the traveler  7  made the payment came downstairs. She was  8  to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time  9  the app's online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.
    She was  10  more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and  11  her all her extra(额外的)money.
      12  is true that the traveler had a wonderful  13  of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said."  14  some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday  15  the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."

（）1.A . 65 yuan               B . 65-yuan           C . 65- yuans           D . the 65th yuan
（）2.A . mistake               B . question           C . fool          
        D . praise
（）3.A . cheered up          B . put up              C . picked up         D . looked up
（）4.A . station                 B . hotel                 C . hospital            D . restaurant
（）5.A . succeeded           B . forgot               C . regretted          D . failed
（）6.A . explained             B . asked                C . understood      D . suggested
（）7.A . whom                   B . who                  C . whose               D . which
（）8.A . interested             B . glad                  C . angry                D . surprised
（）9.A . use                        B . using                C . used                  D . to use
（）10A . very                      B . even                C . quite                 D . too
（）11.A . got                       B . returned           C . cost                  D . spent
（）12.A . It                          B . That                  C . He                     D . This
（）13.A . trip                       B . examination     C . experience         D . vacation
（）14.A . As                         B . From                 C . At                      D . For
（）15.A . because                B . because of        C . even if               D . if

51~54.阅读理解
    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim. ”
    Rose said,“No! I'm not going to the doctor.” Mom said,“Don't worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
    After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It's time to see the doctor.”
    Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
    When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
    Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”
    Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
    Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.
(  )1. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of         . A. her mom 
B. the doctor C. her teeth 
D. the people in the town

(  )2. Rose forgot about her tooth after         . A. five months
B. many years
C. several hours D. five weeks
(  )3. The doctor gave Rose         after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book
B. a teddy bear C. a candy
D. many teeth
(  )4. According to the passage, the doctor was a         man. A. kind
B. brave
C. careless D. shy
55~59.  Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
    Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a hag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
    Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics ( 从 政 ). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
    When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
    Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
    Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. What was Li Shizhen's grandfather? A. An official.    
B. A prince.    
C. A country doctor.    D. A writer.
2. What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor.    
B. To write a book.
C. To be a prince.    D. To enter politics.
3. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured         . A. his grandfather    
B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country    D. a famous doctor
4. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for ihe court.
B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling.

D. Curing a lot of people.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Shizhen's life.
B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life. C. Li Shizhen's father's life.
D. Li Shizhen's book.

60~64.  In the state of Qin（秦国）, there was a man called Shang Yang（商鞅）.
He was a statesman（政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards（报酬）to soldiers who were successful when at war.
    But these reforms were not easily carried out（执行）at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
    Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gale will get 10 gold pieces.”
     It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
    Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes t0 50 gold pieces.”
    This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
    After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his refonns, the people followed him.
    Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire（帝国）.
1. What did Shang Yang do? A. A statesman.
B. A king.
C. An emperor.

D. A solclier.
2. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man canying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 3. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn't enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
4. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean? A. A man who can speak loudly. 
B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man who keeps his word. 
D. A man of few words.
5. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. 
B. The first empire of China appeared. C. The south gate fell down. 

D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.

65~69.阅读还原
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个 选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
    Now students, English handwriting (书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?   1     
    Use paper with lines
    When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.   2   Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
    Slow down
    If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.   3   If you
write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
      4 
    When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.  If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

      5   While you  are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
    Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!

70~79.综合填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear Laura,
   Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way   1  (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age   2  is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me pracitice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has  3   (improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now.   4 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.

    My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.  5   you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shoudn't put your bread on your plate. You   6  (suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You shouldn't eat 7  (something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very  8 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.”Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it dirricult to remember everything, but I'm  9
  (gradual) getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more.
  Dear Laura, I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in Frence. Hope you are having   10  good school year.
Yours, Lin Yue
80~86.完成句子
根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示： 每空不超过四个单词）
1. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。(stay)
                                is a bad habit.
2. 如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)
If you                                 in the exam, you will get good grades.
3. 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone
should                                 the environmenlal proLecLion.
4. 我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)
I                                 the new life of senior high school.
5. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在：北京举行。(take) Asian Dialogue Conference
2019                                 in Beijing last month.
6. 我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一面表现出来。My English teacher always tries her
best