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高中英语必修二unit3-知识点+练习培训资料.doc
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1、高中英语必修二unit3 知识点+练习精品文档必修2 UNIT 3mon 形容词 a. 1. )普通的;常见的=general Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。 2. )一般的,平常的 =average3.) 共同的,共有的 (+to) Common interests bind us together. 共同的利益使我们结合在一起。 4. )公共的,公众的=public We must all work for the common good. 我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作。commonly adv. 通常
2、地;一般地 =generallyhavein common (with) (和)有共同之处 (a lot/much/plenty/a little/little) (something/everything/anything/ nothing)in common 共同;共有 in common with 和、一样common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识辨析:common、 average、 ordinary 、usual common:指全体所共有,共同的特征,强调常见与普遍; ordinary :指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普遍的意义; average
3、:指达到平均水平,不突出; usual : 指经常发生或意料中的事,既可指自然现象,也可指个人的习惯或做事的习惯。2. provide 及物动词 vt. 1. )提供sth. (+for) sb. = offerOn Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。 2. )装备,供给(+with)= supplySomehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿
4、。 不及物动词 vi. 1. )抚养,赡养(+for)He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family. 他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。 He has a large family to provide for. 他有一大家子人要养活。 2. )作准备;预防(+for/against)provided 连接词 conj. 以.为条件;假如 Provided (that) there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 假如无人反对,我们就在这里开会。 prov
5、ide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给人提供3.calculate vt. &vi.1. )计算+(that) He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔细计算开支。 2. )估计;预测;推测+(that)3. )计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) +to-v His remark was calculated to hurt her. 他的话是故意要伤她的。 calculated形容词 a. 预先计划的;可能的; 计算而得的;故意的 calculation n. calculator n.计算器calculate
6、 onupon指望 We calculate on their cooperation. 我们指望着他们的合作。4.create及物动词 vt. 1. )创造;创作;设计 An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 2. )创建;创设3. )引起,产生 Tourism creates jobs. That would create a wrong impression. creative adj.有创造力的;启发想像力的 creature n. 生物;创造物5. as a result 和as a result of as
7、 a result结果(作状语)=consequently=in consequence *As a result, we stopped the discussion. *He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months. as a result of由于的结果(作状语) *He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg. *As a result of th
8、e bad weather, a lot of accidents happened.6.advantage名词 n. 反义词:disadvantage 1. )有利条件,优点,优势C (+over) He had the advantage of a good education. 2. )利益,好处CU =benefit What is the advantage of using nuclear power? take (full)advantage of (充分)利用=make (full)use of a. advantageous ,dvnteids 有利的;有助的;有益的 His
9、 decision is advantageous to us. advantageously adv.7.analyze及物动词 vt. 1. )分析 He analyzed the various factors. 2. )分解;解析 They analyzed the ore and found iron in it. analysis n. :nlsis 复数形式:analyses analytical adj.分析的8.spoil及物动词 vt. 1. )损坏;糟蹋;搞糟 The rain spoiled our picnic. 2. )宠坏,溺爱 They spoiled thei
10、r child. spoiled adj.被宠坏的 9. 区别in a way,in the way,on the/ones way,by the wayin a way表示“在某中程度上,稍稍”。in the way表示“阻碍”。on the way 在途中。 by the way表示“顺便说(问)”。10. make up 1)弥补;补充(for) 2)化妆 3)构成 4)捏造;编制Eg:It usually takes her one hour to make up every morning before she goes.Our association is made up of p
11、eople from all walks of life.(各行各业的人)Dont try to make up any excuse.不要瞎编了。make an effort 努力做 make progress取得进步make a difference 有影响 make sense 有意义11. .deal with =do with handle 1).和打交道 He deals fairly with all people. This person is difficult to deal with. 2).对付 I dont know how to deal with these na
12、ughty boys. *Ill deal with you when I get home from work. 3.)处理 *I have a lot of letters to deal with. *I dont know how to deal with the problem. 4).和做买卖/生意 *What shop do you deal with? *We have dealt with that firm for many years. 5).涉及,论述 *Botany deals with the study of plants. *This is a book whi
13、ch deals with finance.12. consider A.认为consider+宾语(to be)+宾补(n./adj.) *We consider him (to be) our devoted friend.*We considered his book (to be) a masterpiece. *Computer is considered (to be) the greatest invention in the 20th century. B.考虑consider sth./doing sth./疑问词+to do *We are considering his
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