高中英语必修二知识点91491说课材料.doc

高中英语必修二知识点91491

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高中英语必修二知识点
Unit 1 Cultural relics
一．重点短语
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付 = deal with
6. in search of; in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into ... 被制成…
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
be made of /from用…制成(看得出/不出原材料)
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词，“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于，归于”；be of the size/weight /height/age /color / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than胜于, 而不是
24. tell the truth 说实话
25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
26. give an example from your own life
举一个你生活中的例子
27. think highly of 看重，重视
28. search for =look for
29. agree with sb同意某人的意见
30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

二．重点语法----非限制定语从句和定语从句
定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。
先行词：the girl；关系词：who；定语从句：is singing there
(一)关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4）
★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that
主语→who/that (一般用who)
宾语→whom/that/who (一般用whom)
例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.
★先行词是物时用：which/that
例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year.
注意1→只能用that不用which的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用that
序数词(the first等) 特指(the only/the very) 先行词同时有人和物
“第一个最好的特指人物吗？不一定，有疑问。” 在who/which问句中
形容词最高级(the best等) 不定代词(something/nothing/anything/all等表不确定数量)
注意2→只能用which不用that：
1）有介词时，介词+which (介词只能与which/whom连用)
2）在非限定定语从句（有逗号的定语从句）
3）先行词为that/those时：What’s that which is floating on the river?
★先行词为“某人的”“某物的”用：whose
例子：The girl whose coat is red called Mary.
We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book.
(二)关系副词 where/when/why （必修1-Unit5）
先行词为地点：where (=at/in/on等介词+which)
例：I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood.
先行词为时间：when (=at/in/on/during等介词+which)
例：I still remembered the time when I became a senior school student.
先行词为原因(reason)：why (=for which)
例：The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.
注意：有时先行词虽然表示地点或时间，但不用where/when而是which/that
例：I’ll never forget the village that we visited last year. →此处先行词the village(村庄)表示地点，因为后面的从句we visited(我们访问…)缺少宾语(访问的对象)，所以用that.
例：The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept.→从句he made up(他编造…)缺宾语。
此类题目解题诀窍：看从句有没缺少主语或宾语，有缺→用which/that，不缺→where/why.
(三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 （必修2-Unit1）
区别：1）有逗号→非限制性定从（一定不能用that）
无逗号→限制性定从
2）限制性定从→先行词只能为一个词
非限制性定从→先行词可为一个词或一个句子（先行词为一个句子时，用which/as, 句首时用as）
特别考点：1)非限制性定从（有逗号的）不用that； 2)只能用that； 3)只能用which; 4)where/when和which/that; 4)选关系代词时，一般要排除有it的选项。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
一．重点短语
1. take part in/join in 参加
2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3．used to 过去常常
4．find out 查明，找出
5．every four years每四年，每隔三年
6．two sets of两套，两组
7. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）;
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．a set of 一套，一组
9．compete in… 在某方面竞争
compete for… 为…而竞争
compete with/against 与…竞争
10. be admitted to 获准做某事
be admitted as 作为…被接受
11．reach the standard 达到…水平、标准
12．as well as 和……一样
13．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空…）
14．come from the same root 同根
15．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做…的机会
16．go with 伴随，与…搭配
17．relate…to… 把…与关联起来
relate with 和…有关
18．run against… 和…赛跑
19．hear of 听说
20．make sure 确定
make sure +that clause 确定
21. take turns 轮流
22. one after another 一个接一个
23. be/get married (强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和…结婚
24. play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

二．重点语法----一般将来时被动态
用法：发生在将来的事
标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词
方法：do→be done (be不能换成am/is/are)
结构： will/shall do→will/shall be done （过去时：would/should be done）
am/is/are going to do→am/is/are going to be done (过去时：was/were going to be done)
am/is/are about to do→am/is/are about to be done (过去时：was/were about to be done)
am/is/are to do→am/is/are to be done (过去时：was/were to be done)
例子：A new hospital will be built next year.

Unit 3 Computer
一．重点短语
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by （从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect 使生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of 在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
35. universal machine 通用机器

二．重点语法：现在完成时被动态
用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响
标志词：since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now.(注意: 句子里出现具体的过去时间
<eg. yesterday, last night等.>，就不能用完成时!)
方法：done→been done
结构：has/have done→has/have been done (过去时：had been done)
例子：This problem has been discussed(讨论) for two weeks.

Unit 4 Wildlife protection
一．重点短语
1.as a result 结果
2. as a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致
result form 由于
3. die out（动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
4. be at a loss /be puzzled at/be confused 迷惑的，不解的；
suffer a loss (of)蒙受损失；
make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought (陷入沉思)
lose heart灰心
lose one’s heart to sb对…倾心
5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）；
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
7. be in danger of 有… 危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的
dangerous 危险的
8. have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect生效
come / go into effect 生效； 实施
9. be concerned about 担心，关心，挂念
10. get dressed 穿上衣服；get done强调动作，不和段时间的状语连用；be done 表状态
11.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
12. apply to应用
be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请…..
apply to sb. for sth.向…申请
13.protect …from保护…..免受….危害；prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
14.have a effect on 对...有影响
15. with a sad face looking at her，with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
e into being形成；产生；开始存在
come into use开始被使用；come into one’s mind / head突然想到
come into fashion开始流行；come into consideration开始考虑

二．重点语法----现在进行时被动态
用法：现在正在进行的事
标志词：now
方法：doing→being done
结构：am/is/are doing→am/is/are+being done (过去时：was/were being done)
例子：A new hospital is being built now.

Unit 5 Music
一．重点短语
1. roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起
roll down 滚下来
2. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见，梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4. be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
5. form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
6. passers-by 路人（复数）
7.earn extra money 赚外快
8. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做…的机会
9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
10. base on 以…为基础, 基于…
be based on 以…为基础
11. make music 做音乐
12. break up 破裂;拆散;停止;（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
13. hit sb. on/in the+身体部位：击中某人的…
14. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
15. come across 偶然遇见
16.sort out 分类
17.be confident of/about/in 对…有信心
18. give/put on a performance/perform 演出;表演
19.go wrong 出了毛病
20. since then 从那时起
e up with 提出
22. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
23. above of all 首先，最重要的是
first of all 首先，第一
24. play musical instrument 演奏乐器
25. attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

二．重点语法----定语从句
详见第一单元
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