小学英语四大时态总结及练习题知识讲解.doc

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

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你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？
小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？
时态
动词变形名称
动词变形规则
各举一例

一般现在时
动词变
第三人称单数形式
1. 一般情况下
2. 动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x
3. 动词结尾是o
4. 结尾是辅音字母加y
1. 不规则动词

一般过去时
动词变过去式
2. 一般情况下
3. 动词结尾是e
4. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
5. 结尾是辅音字母加y
6. 不规则动词

一般将来时

Be going to +
Will+

现在进行时
动词变动名词
1. 一般情况下
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词
7. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
3. 以y结尾的动词
4. 以ie结尾的动词

你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？
勤加练习，百战不殆
I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do-
5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush-
9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer--
13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--
16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—
19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—
22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—
II．把下列动词变成过去式
is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
III． 把下列动词变成动名词形式。

wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________
多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇
一、用单词的正确形式填空：
1. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.
2. There __________(be) some water in the glass.
3. We like ________ (play) basketball after class.
4. I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.
三、选择最佳的答案：
1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2. ___ your penpal __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
6. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am
7. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
10. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
11. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
12. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
13. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
14. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often
15. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes
16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
17. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did
18. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now.
2. The small bear is _____________ (climb) the tree.
3. Mike is ________________ (draw) picture.
4. She is ________________ (do) the dishes.
5. My brother __________ (make) kites now.
6. My father is ___________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.
8. My uncle is ____________ (drive) a car.
9. The students are ______________(listen) to their teacher carefully.
10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.
11. His sister _______ (be) writing an e-mail.
12. We ______(be) cleaning the classroom now.
13. I____ (be)working on my computer.
14. They _____ (be)playing basketball.
15. Look, The tiger ________ __________(walk).
16. Look, The elephants ______ _____________(drink) water with their trunk.
17. Look, The monkeys ________ ___________ (swing).
18. Peter _________ ______________(take) pictures now.
19. They _____ ________（take）up the apples now.
20. We _______ ________(catch) butterflies now.
三、 选择正确答案
1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing
3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying
5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am
6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are
7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
8. Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not
9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are
10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches
五、 根据中文填空。
1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy ______ ________ the piano.
2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _______ are _______ English.
3.我正在做家庭作业。 I _________ _________ my homework.
5.她正在写信吗？ ________she _______a letter?
8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree.
9. 你们正在植树吗？ _______ you ________ trees? Yes, we are.
一般过去时练习题
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I _______(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _______(blow) the candles out.
6. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago(刚才).
7. They ________(sweep) the floor just now（刚才）.
8. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.
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小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+shall/will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1．主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
（二）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
五．巩固练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

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