新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)教程文件.doc

新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)

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初一英语语法练习题

I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----Those _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.

III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________

V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15. David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
1. You ___from India. Brian ___from Korea. And I ___ from China. (be) 
2. I __ Chinese and English. Brian ___ German, Chinese and English. (speak) 3. George ____from Italy but he _____spaghetti very much.. (come, like) 4. Penguins ___ in Antarctica. It‘s cold, so no people want ___ ____ there. (live) 5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids.   (think) 6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary? 
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have) 
7.  We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ 
_____ the violin. I _____  _____ the guitar. (play) 
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40. 9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school. 
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) 
to school    at 7:50 am. 
11. Julia always _____ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus. 12. ---____(Do) your father usually help you with your homework? --Yes, he __ (do).  13. He ___ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ____ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. Peter ___(speak) English very well. He can also ____(speak) French and German. 15. David  ___ (not play）football. He only _____ (watch) the football games on TV. 16. My brother and I ___ (want) to go to see an action movie.__ (do) you want to go? 17. My uncle _____ ( not need ) a calculator.  18. ---______( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? 
    --- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.  19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club? 20. --- May I help you? 
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening. 21. He often_____(get)up at half past six. 22. ---________she ____(like)noodles? 
---Yes, she______. 
23. Jack_______________(not play)soccer. 
24. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one. 25. We_______(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School. 26. Maria______(try)on the new dress. 
27. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too. 28. Rose often_______(cry). But her brother______(cry)a lot. 29. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man. 30. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat. 
31. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o‘clock. Jim____ (go) at 6:45. 32. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English. 
33. -- ____Mary often______(watch)TV?-- Yes, she often_____(watch) it on Sunday. 34. _____you want____(eat)some hamburgers? 35. -- Would you like_____(sing)some songs with me?  -- Yes, I‘d love to.
36. Don‘t forget________(bring) your clothes. 37. Could you ask her______(have) supper with me? 38. It‘s 6:20. It‘s time________(get)up now. 
39. -- Do you like________(speak) English?-- Yes, I do. 40. -- May I ______(take )your order?-- A bottle of apple juice. 41. -- Can I______( sit) down now? —Sure. 42. Why not_____(come)to China? Good idea. 43. Let me _____(help)you. 
44. -- How about______(swim) this Sunday?-- No problem. 

VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1： 单复数转换。
1. How much is that? _______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair? ___________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus._______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day._________________ ______________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._________________________________ ________________
6. Here are some good newspapers. _________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk._______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat. _______________________________________________________ ____
9. They are army officers. _______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.__ _________________

Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.______ _________________________________________ ________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _________________________________ _______
3. He does his homework at night. ___________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _______________________________________________ _____
5. Greenfield is a small village in England. ________________________________ __________

Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. ________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river. ___________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day. ____________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus. _______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well. ________________________________________________________

Part 4： 对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room. ______________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station. ____________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. __________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim. ____________________________________________
5. You can check out three. ___________________________________________________
6. Peter does his homework with Mary. ______________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia. ______________________________________________________
8. Vera and Hillary come from England. _____________________________________________________
9. He’s buying bananas at the store. _____________________________________________________
10. They are secretaries.________ ________________________________ __________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)___ _______________________________________________________
8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)_________________________
9.
10.
____英语方位词的用法
 (2012-03-09 09:15:47)
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杂谈

分类： Vocabulary
   (一)in the east 与 on the east的区别 

    1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：

    The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

    太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。

    The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.

    长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。

    2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：

    China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。

    The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.   美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。 

    (二) in (to，on，at) the east of 

    1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B"，如：

    Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。

    Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

    2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如：

    Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。

    France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。

    3．如果A在B的东边(侧)，即：A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B". 如：

    Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。

    Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。

    4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用"A is at the east of B" 如:

    There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.

    在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。

    5．如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B"，也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：

    The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。

    Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。 

    (三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 

    东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest

    西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast

    如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。

    The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.

    天津位于北京东南120公里处。

    Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.

     (四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 

    正东偏北： east by north

    正南偏西： south by west

    正北偏东： north by east

    正南偏东： south by east

    如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。

    The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。

------------------
　我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词，在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点：

　　1. 英汉表达的习惯不同：

　　汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。

　　2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如：

　　Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。

　　3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同：

　　1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in。如：

　　Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。

　　2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用on。如：

　　Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。

　　3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不相连的某一方位时，介词用to。如：

　　Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

　　4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。

　　作名词时常用于“ the +方位词 + of...”结构中，表示“……部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较：

　　She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。

　　She works in North China. 她在华北工作。

　　east, west作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来，east, west等常构成专有名词，且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会意义，且划分较为模糊。如：

　　East China华东 (特指行政区划中的东部几省)；eastern China中国东部 (泛指中国的东部地区)。

　　此外，south与southern, north与northern, west和western等的区别均与上述相同。

　　5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。如：

　　We must travel southwards (travel towards