高考英语复习动词时态与语态综合练习培训讲学.doc

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动词时态与语态综合练习
I. 英语动词时态、语态考点误用剖析
　1. 对不起，我没看见你在这儿。
　 [误]Sorry, I don’t see you here.
[正]Sorry, I didn’t see you here.　　
[析] 根据语境，本句是指刚才没看见对方在这，而不是现在没看见对方在这，所以要用
一般过去时。
　　2. 你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗？
　　[误] Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing?
　　[正] Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing?
　　[析] 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表示习惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。could表示一种客气的语气，不表示过去时态。
　　3. 他说他第二天要去合肥出差。
　　[误] He said he will go to Hefei on business the next day.
　　[正] He said he would go to Hefei on business the next day.
　　[析] 主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句表示过去的将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。
　　4. 我忘了把你的伞带来了。
　　[误] I forget to bring your umbrella with me.
　　[正] I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.
　　[析] 不用forget，而用forgot，因为现在已经记起来了，forgot是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯的影响，动词时态观念不强，误把一般现在时当作一般过去时。
　　5. 他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。
　　[误] His father has left his homeland for fifty years.
　　[正] His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.
　　[析] 短暂性动词的完成时(肯定式)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用下列句式来表达(以此句为例)：
　　 His father left his homeland fifty years ago.
　　 It is fifty years since his father left his homeland.
　　 It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.
　　 Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.
　　6. "你去过北京吗？""是的，我去过。"
　　[误] "Have you gone to Beijing?" "Yes, I have gone there."
　　[正] "Have you been to Beijing?" "Yes, I have been there."
　　[析] Have you gone to Beijing?是"你已经到北京了吗？"，指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候，显然你已不在北京了，所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示"过去曾去过某处而现在又回来了"须用have been。
　　7. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。
　　[误] We shall see an exhibition of paintings if it won’t rain tomorrow.
　　[正] We shall see an exhibition of paintings if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
　　[析] 在时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
　　8. 在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
　　[误] There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years.
　　[正] There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.
　　[析] "In / During the past / last + 复数名词"是完成时态的标志之一，不要被past / last所迷惑，而用了过去时。
　　9. 我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。
　　[误] I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow.
　　[正] I wonder if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow.
　　[析] 这里if连接的宾语从句，表示"是否"(=whether)，而不是条件状语从句，表示"如果"。因此根据句意仍需用一般将来时。
　　10. 自从1978年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
　　[误] Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.
　　[正] Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978.
　　[析] take place和happen都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
　　11. 那个村也叫国际会议村。
　　[误] The village also called the International Meeting Village.
　　[正] The village is also called the International Meeting Village.
　　[析] 英语被动语态是由"be + 动词的过去分词"构成，因此在also前应加is。
　　12. 我们学校也教俄语。
　　[误] Our school also teaches Russian.
　　[正] Russian is also taught in our school.
　　[析] 当动作的执行者没有必要指明或为大家所知时，通常用被动语态。显然our school不是teach的执行者，而应该是没有表示出来的teachers，因此，要把动作的承受者Russian用作主语，用被动语态来表达。
　　13. 我们都认识那位科学家。
　　[误] The scientist is known by us all.　　　
　　[正] The scientist is known to us all.
　　[析] by表示动作执行者。而表示范围、地点等用法时，要用介词to或in。
　　14. 孩子们陆续地走进了博物馆。
　　[误] The museum was entered by the children one by one.
　　[正] The children entered the museum one by one.
　　[析] 某些及物动词，如leave, enter, reach, join等后接表示地点、处所、组织名称的名词作宾语时，不能转换为被动语态。
　　15. 他在会上向我们作了自我介绍。
　　[误] Himself was introduced to us at the meeting by him.
　　[正] He introduced himself to us at the meeting.
　　[析] 反身代词作宾语时，不能转换成被动语态。
　　16. 这本杂志在这儿很畅销。
　　[误] This magazine is sold well here.
　　[正] This magazine sells well here.
　　[析] 有些动词，如：act, add, brush, burn, clean, cook, count, cut, draw, drive, keep, lock, look, open, read, sell, smoke, strike, wash, wear, write等，其主动形式在一些具体场合表示被动意义。这类句子的特点是：主语往往是"物"而不是"人"。另外，后面往往带有well这一类副词，或者修饰主语的形容词
II. 单项填空
1. --- You've left the light on.
　 --- Oh , so I have .________and turn it off. （2000全国）
　　A．I'll go B．I've gone　 　C．I go D．I'm going
2. --- How are you today?
　 --- Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）
　　 A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling　　C．don't fell D．haven't felt
3. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）
　　A．was travelling B．travelled　　C．had been traveling D．was to travel.
4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways. （2000北京春季）
　　A. returned 　 B. returns 　 C. was returning　 　D. had returned
5. --- You're drinking too much.
　 --- Only at home. No one ________ me but you. （2000北京春季）
　　A. is seeing 　　 B. had seen 　　　C. sees 　　　　　　 D. saw
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so rapidly. （01全国）
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
7. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
（01全国）
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
8. Visitors_________ not to touch the exhibits. （01全国）
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
9. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
　 — I'm sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.　
（02全国）　
　 Ａ. wasn't saying　　 Ｂ. don't say　 Ｃ. won't say　 　Ｄ. didn't say
10. I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.　
（02 全国）　　
　 Ａ. hasn't written 　Ｂ. doesn't write　 Ｃ. won't write　 Ｄ. hadn't written
11. The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t
ever going to find it. （02北京）
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
12. ― Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
― Of course. What is it?
― I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （02北京）
A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder
13. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we __ each other a couple of times before that. （02北京春季）
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
14. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.（02北京春季）
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
15. — How are the team playing?
— They’re playing well, but one of them hurt. （02北京春季）
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
16. — Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…
— Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! （03全国卷）
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .（03全国卷）
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
18. At this time tomorrow ______________ over the Atlantic. （03北京）
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
19. --- ______David and Vicky __________ married?
--- For about three years. （03北京）
A. How long were … being B. How long have … got
C. How long have … been D. How long did … get
20. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know （03北京）
21. Come and see me whenever _______. （03北京）
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
22. — How long at this job?
— Since 1990. （03北京春季）
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
23. — When will you come to see me, Dad?
— I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
24. --- What’s that terrible noise?
--- The neighbours ______ for a party. （04北京）
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
26. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006. （04北京）
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
27. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower. （04天津）
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
28. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （04重庆）
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
29. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （04重庆）
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
30. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. （04江苏）
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
31. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （04江苏）
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
32. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （04浙江）
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
33. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （04浙江）
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
34. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.
— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. （04福建）
A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited
35. — The window is dirty.
— I know. It _____ for weeks.（04广西）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
36. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen（04湖南）
37. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? （04湖南）
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
38．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere . （04湖北）
A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen
39．—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?
—No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? （04湖北）
A．was not invited B．have not been invited
C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite
40．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years . （04辽宁）
A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was
41. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. （04上海）
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
42. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （04上海）
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
43. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions. （04全国I）
A will never reach B have never reached
C never reach D never reached
44. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. （04全国I）
A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed
45. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning. （04全国II）
A did B has come C was doing D had done
46. I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. （04全国II）
A asked B ask C was asking D had asked
47. According to the art dealer, the painting____ to go for at least a million dollars.（04全国II）
A is expected B expects C expected D is expecting
48. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What______ you?
--- Traffic jam. （04全国IV）
A keeps B is keeping C had kept D kept
49. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. （04北京春季）
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
50. － Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－ Where was I?
－ You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. （04北京春季）
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
51. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. （04北京春季）
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
52. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! （04北京春季）
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
53. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. （04上海春季）
A. hadn't left B. didn't leave C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left
54. He _____ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? (05北京卷)
A. has learned   B. would have learned  C. learned   D. had learned
55. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. (05北京卷)
A. aren’t; are  B. aren’t; were    C. weren’t; are   D. weren’t; were
56. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. (05北京卷)
A. you will come  B. will you come   C. you come   D. do you come
57. --– Why did you leave that position?
--- I __________ a better position at IBM. (05北京卷)
A. offer  B. offered    C. am offered   D. was offered
58. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing (05广东卷)
59. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. (05广东卷)
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
60. When the old man ____to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.（05湖北卷）
 A．started ;had already hidden  B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding  D．was starting; hid
61. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （05湖北卷）
A．were deciding B．have decided  C．decided  D．will decide
62. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. (05湖南卷)
A. is   B. was   C. would be   D. has been
63. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏卷)
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
64. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷)
 A．went  B．are going  C．have gone  D．had gone
65. Listen to the two girls by the wind