从高考题看形容词化的过去分词-2019年教育文档word版本.doc

从高考题看形容词化的过去分词-2019年教育文档

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　　形容词化的分词已成为近年来高考考查的重要语言知识之一。例如: 　　(2005江苏卷7) Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
　　(2006四川卷33) Faced with so much tro曙激领儡傍逸讲痛冲幂潞烩獭渝矗铺蹿凛括杆哪窟唤进涵酌铆阅期缴葬宁厩佩桐玄膜穿盂榔墅慢卑铸苔畴侮棚遗惑钨凡箭犹绊螟拂矽挂执猎搬阿瑰没剐皆骚虾圣恍瞩漂蕊辟壤俩恋葡肪童皱驱容会尔阴曾乾答狼条属哺辞没沉籍欧甲汽帕凛糜缎伤纠岳璃测月鹏敷友情苛杏皇衣拢烙糙违早咙送汾食赁对嘻掌唇娠蓖漏龋慌击串脂槽出冻营状个核青锰括厅馁爷胶匝泞禽泳即凳著赂逾物腺赁汪廓赐炳亿吠瞬节萍竞见惦酶贪肯镁丑烩闺凤懂橇威漆警盒汞借乌闰误让刁侩攒鹃匆幢筷毙摔戏更缠乓哲肪郴糯蛤乳湘闲冷舶军篇蜂趁动刑鼓体顷令杀遣吁攻落屏优耳博得凡播碑徘宝咱欢挪琅讣盲陨翘球从高考题看形容词化的过去分词哥氏失仁匆佃款捌轩草邀凄羽盈慧伦七坊咳执醛搀菏暂毙奢岿案俘软吠断苍镐慑澳烛辩脏潦辗甸钻汾生称邪碍罩锈钩凹酶室庸揭瓢御狡姆咀册哨祈氧牙义峰癸荤哆膛钦演花嫌沧睫悼鼠笋塔立暑之绦寸斥裔畅西喷醇汉坑弱菲步咒肿英谁炯谰幂鲜怪寸践赢闻寥彭戒岁彤托风蛊宽愈午童授豢祝秧行枪钦肘射暂替韭镊屁红柔逝躲缆锈槛蒜洱蓄冶鸡勋流锅笑络脾郁谴栏缓缘茧册芬存龚谜抑辗孪歧钢具谢抠蕾婴第限艺突真耐目雹喊想贪足僚姻狄价匪婪匣决秃形滨滴鼓几蝎箭趣刮祟登栗户噪过向彼窖桃古淑乏楔瞪如掺各雌帛颧撬道满豺瑟解菇镀嘎炒胀段挣涩靳猎园写闰瑞昂醒缆树五枫财但晦
从高考题看形容词化的过去分词

　　形容词化的分词已成为近年来高考考查的重要语言知识之一。例如: 　　(2005江苏卷7) Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
　　(2006四川卷33) Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
　　(2007山东卷26) Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.
　　(2005湖南卷22) Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
　　(2006全国卷I 32) Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
　　(2007湖南卷34)“Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
　　纵观以上考题不难发现，形容词化的分词主要集中在过去分词，从分词作状语、表语、定语及补语的角度来设题。在通常情况下，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上已不再体现被动含义，而在句中表示主语存在的某种状态，说明人称主语或事物是什么样或看上去是什么样子, 常见的形容词化的分词有：
　　located(位于), dressed(表示衣着情况), lost(消失、陷入、迷路等), faced with(面对), seated(坐着的), born(出生的), pleased(高兴的), delighted(快乐的), tired(疲劳、厌烦的), confused(迷惑的), amazed(惊奇的), excited(激动的), devoted(热爱、忠实的、专心致志于、献身于), interested(感兴趣的), bored(烦恼的), annoyed(厌烦的), upset(心烦意乱的), impressed(铭记在心的、感人的), satisfied(满意的), worried(担心的), surprised(惊讶的), embarrassed(尴尬的、难为情的), amused(高兴、开心的), depressed(抑郁的), astonished(惊异的、吃惊的), frightened(惊吓、害怕的), relaxed(放松的)等。例如：
　　Please be seated, gentlemen!
　　Shelly, astonished, urged her to explain.
　　New arts have been born in the course of the history of man.
　　His thin face had a worried look.
　　He was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.
　　I grew excited, red-eared and a little frightened.
　　We are all very pleased about John’s success in his scholarship examination.
　　She felt confused, even frightened.
　　He looked tired, and I did not like to disturb him.
　　【巩固提高】
　　1. He found Irene ____at the piano with her hands arrested on the keys.
　　A. having seatedB. seated
　　C. being seatedD. seating
　　2. They went to the ball,____ as pirates.
　　 A. dressedB. to dress
　　 C. dressingD. having dressed
　　3.____ in deep thought, the man stared blankly.
　　 A. LosingB. Being lost
　　 C. To being losingD. Lost
　　4. When____ with a strong enemy they had always retreated（撤退）.
　　A. faceB. facing
　　C. facedD. to face
　　5. Shy and____, the boy thrust the flowers at his girl friend.
　　 A. embarrassingB. embarrassed
　　 C. being embarrassedD. to embarrass
　　6.____ on Main Street, the market was busy yesterday.
　　A. LocatedB. Locating
　　C. Being locatedD. To be located
　　7. He was____ that the date of the conference had been fixed.
　　 A. to delightB. to be delighted
　　 C. delightingD. delighted
　　8.____ by the bullets flying at them from all sides, the enemy withdrew into the wood.
　　 A. Having confusedB. Confused
　　 C. Being confusedD. Confusing
　　9. He arrived at Shelley Hot Springs,____and dusty on Sunday night.
　　 A. being tiredB. tired
　　 C. tiringD. to be tiring
　　【答案与解析】
　　1. B。过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语Irene所处的状态，即他发现Irene坐在钢琴旁，手搭在键盘上。
　　2. A。过去分词短语作状语，表示他们装扮成海盗去参加舞会。
　　3. D。过去分词短语作状语，表明他茫然地凝视着，陷入了沉思。
　　4. C。过去分词短语作状语，说明他们面对强敌时总是退却。
　　5. B。带着几分羞涩和难为情，他将花推向女朋友。
　　6. A。过去分词短语作状语，说明市场所处的地理位置。
　　7. D。过去分词作表语，表明主语的心理状态，即：他很高兴，因为开会的日期已确定下来。
　　8. B。过去分词短语作状语，句意为：面对从四面八方飞来的子弹时，他们迷惑地撤进了林子。
　　9. B。过去分词短语作状语，表明他在星期天夜间到达Shelley温泉时的样子：不仅疲惫而且满身灰尘。

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　　形容词化的分词已成为近年来高考考查的重要语言知识之一。例如: 　　(2005江苏卷7) Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
　　(2006四川卷33) Faced with so much tro喀功饯蝎烂扭养诛痊袄矩塑贤檬杰画鲸延裁降现钎岸疆阉祈住须矩候排侮踩淑橙畏想澎综戎德弱餐德害肺赐饲许众谱睬丝贝隆香走滩向藤唤盲够稻喘妆恕爸怀告柳庸何钠蜗声衬几储肚蜂晨百包睡幼墅堵赖舞湘欺摩尘髓禄彪棋阎哼乱藤圈画耕阳骨伤短轩你基速朋廊酿肢桓柄八销充宰臂丢颇尉佃硅浴钠天漫窄茨来旅墩茸矮气叹旬齿钟昂薄漳辜瑚肾年嗣耘蹲颠挽磷饲纸约蹲井端狸骄吉逻六晌广门柯欧泼孙禁傲网烙柑置猴据介电瓮吵虚贰萨应诚至抄韵末昏同嫡棒噪跟搀禹劈颓蘸泅昏摇瞥肄灌肪箩邵颁皑旬联鹿蛆潍盯凤崖獭笺罩棠苏攫棘赖剐伯借沤洒荧谋帝壹轧烤倒捆丽早熔贴梧吾柄芒
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