汉译英试题集复习进程.doc
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1、汉译英试题集精品文档1 原文:上海是中外闻名的旅游大都市。在这座中西文化交融的城市里,随处可见各种西式建筑和老式石库门,以及国际水准的豪华宾馆。此外,宏伟壮丽的外滩,装饰华丽的商厦,气势恢宏的博物馆等都是引人入胜的景观。上海白天热闹繁华,夜晚灯红酒绿,游客尽可充分享受丰富多彩的都市生活。城外郊区,则另有一番天地。乡村古镇,阡陌交错,一派悠闲的田园风光。都市繁忙的工作和匆忙的生活节奏,使人们向往在节假日远离喧闹的大都市,到郊外度假休闲。在那里,漫步在黄灿灿和绿油油的田野间,可充分享受大自然的乐趣,体验回归大自然的愉悦心情。参考译文:Shanghai is a renowned internati
2、onal tourism metropolis. It has embraced eastern and western culture. Here one can see western-style buildings, traditional Shikumen, or literally Stone Gate, and world class fancy hotel everywhere. It also boasts such scenic spots as the Bund, shopping centers and museums, all fascinatingly decorat
3、ed and tremendously imposing. Bustling by day and intriguing by night, Shanghai caters to tourists a colorful metropolitan life.However, the suburbs of Shanghai assume a different look. In suburbs ancient towns inlay the citys vast idyllic suburban areas. As the strenuous work and fast pace of life,
4、 city people crave for spending their holidays in suburbs where they can enjoy tranquilly and get relaxed. There they can take a stroll in the verdant fields, comfortably enjoying the natures fun.【评析】此次汉译英段落,选取了大家最为熟悉的话题之一,即对上海的介绍。高级口译笔译部分时间短,要求同学们在短时间内给出较为准确的翻译,因而句子不易翻译的太过复杂,用词上也应尽量避免生僻词。【原文】之所以把论坛
5、取名为“蓝厅论坛”,是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空,既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力,契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神,汲取各界智慧,深化对话交流;以纵论天下的开阔视野,把握时代脉搏,共谋发展大计。对于21世纪的亚太,人们曾经有不同的看法。有人认为亚太人文荟萃,潜力巨大,前景光明。也有人认为亚太问题丛生,麻烦不断,不容乐观。如今,当21世纪第一个10年即将结束的时候,回顾亚太发展进程,我们不难发现,尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因,还存在这样那样的问题和挑战,但谋和平、维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋,亚太正在成为一个充满活力、生机与希望的地区。【参考译文
6、】Lanting, as you may know, means the blue hall in Chinese. This Forum is called Lanting Forum because people naturally associate the blue color with the sea and the sky. It symbolizes inclusiveness, passion and vitality, and it accords to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence, openness and win-wi
7、n progress. It shows that we will adopt an inclusive approach, pool together the wisdom of various sectors and deepen dialogue and exchanges. It also means that we will take a global perspective, keep pace with the times and work together for development.There were different views about the Asia Pac
8、ific in the 21st century. Some believed that rich human resources and cultural diversity held out great potential and bright prospects for the Asia-Pacific region, while others thought this region was beset with problems and troubles and could hardly offer any reason for optimism. Now the first deca
9、de of the 21st century is coming to an end. When we look back on the journey that the region has travelled, I believe we can come to the following conclusions: Despite the various problems and challenges due to reasons both of the past and present, peace, stability, cooperation and development repre
10、sent the shared aspiration of the people and the trend of the times. What has happened shows that the Asia Pacific is transforming into a dynamic, vibrant and promising region.题目来源:用信心与合作共筑亚太未来杨洁篪部长在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话(2010年12月1日)3 我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。各国文明的多样性,是人类社会的基本特征,也是推动世界文明进步的重要动力。当今世界拥有60亿人口,200多个国家和地
11、区,2500多个民族,5000多种语言。各个国家和地区,无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景,还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度,往往存在这样那样的差异,整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。We should respect and maintain the diversity of the worlds civilizations. The diverse civilizations are a hallmark of human society and an important driving force behind human progress. Our world today has
12、 over 6 billion inhabitants living in more than 200 countries and regions. They break down into over 2,500 ethnic groups and speak more than 5,000 different languages. Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are oft
13、en different from one another. It is these differences that make our planet dazzling, colorful and bustling with life.这种文明的多样性是在历史长河中形成的,并将长期存在下去。中国古代思想家孔子曾说过,“万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖”。我们应该充分尊重各国文明的多样性,而不应人为歧视或贬低他国文明;应该鼓励各种文明在对话交流中相互借鉴、取长补短,而不应相互隔绝和相互排斥;应该倡导各种文明在相互包容、求同存异中共同发展,而不应强求一 律、强加于人。Such diversity
14、is a legacy of history and will stay with us into the future. The ancient Chinese thinker Confucius once said, All living creatures grow together without harming one another; ways run parallel without interfering with one another. Instead of harboring bias against or deliberately belittling other ci
15、vilizations, we should give full respect to the diversity of civilizations. Instead of shutting each other out in mutual exclusion, we should encourage dialog and exchange between civilizations so that they can learn from each other in mutual emulation. Instead of demanding uniformity and imposing o
16、nes will on others, we should promote common development of all civilizations in the course of mutual tolerance and seeking agreement while shelving differencs.近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打,这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强,才能在世界上自立一百多年来,中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。China experienced a period of
17、enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions.
18、 A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.中华人民共和国成立后,中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进,在社会主义建设中 取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前,中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务,正满怀信 心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化
19、而团结奋斗。Since the founding of the People s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world.
20、At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切,已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。中方不追求长期对美贸易顺差,将继续履行入世承诺,进一步向美国产品开放市场。中国政府
21、高度重视并将继续加强知识产权保护工作。我们已经降低了对侵犯知识产权的刑事处罚门槛,已经并将进一步加大执法力度,开展保护知识产权专项整治行动。China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, and will continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus in trade with
22、 the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its measures in this regard. We have lowered the threshold for criminal penalties against IPR inf
23、ringement, intensified law enforcement and launched IPR protection campaigns. These measures will continue to be implemented.解决中美经贸摩擦等问题需要双方共同采取行动。我们希望美方承认中国完全市场经济地位,取消对华出口商品和技术的限制,纠正贸易保护主义的错误做法。增加对华出口,而 不是限制自华进口,才是解决贸易不平衡的正确途径。It takes the efforts of both China and the United States to address thei
24、r economic and trade frictions. We hope that the United States will recognize Chinas full market economy status, lift restrictions on commodity and technology exports to China and correct the wrong practices of trade protectionism. Increasing exports to China, instead of restricting imports from Chi
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